Support Vector Machines
SML: Syllabus
Scalable Machine Learning occurs when Statistics, Systems, Machine Learning and Data Mining are combined into flexible, often nonparametric, and scalable techniques for analyzing large amounts of data at internet scale. This class aims to teach methods which are going to power the next generation of internet applications. The class will cover systems and processing paradigms, an introduction to statistical analysis, algorithms for data streams, generalized linear methods (logistic models, support vector machines, etc.), large scale convex optimization, kernels, graphical models and inference algorithms such as sampling and variational approximations, and explore/exploit mechanisms. Applications include social recommender systems, real time analytics, spam filtering, topic models, and document analysis.
Supervised Learning to Verify Suitability of Dysphonia Measurements for Diagnosis of Parkinson's…
I have decided to focus on the field of healthcare and classify whether or not a patient has Parkinson's disease based on their vocalization data. For context, Parkinson's is a progressive disease that causes the degeneration of the brain, leading to both motor and cognitive problems. It is thus reasonable to assume a correlation between a patient's ability to speak and their progression into Parkinson's as these capabilities regress. The data set I worked with was obtained through a 2008 study by the journal, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, of how various parameters of voice frequency can help classify if a patient is suffering from Parkinson's. By performing a classification on this data, I hope to prove that vocalization tests are indeed a well suited way to diagnose a patient for this disease.
Supervised Learning for Document Classification with Scikit-Learn - QuantStart
This is the first article in what will become a set of tutorials on how to carry out natural language document classification, for the purposes of sentiment analysis and, ultimately, automated trade filter or signal generation. This particular article will make use of Support Vector Machines (SVM) to classify text documents into mutually exclusive groups. Since this is the first article written in 2015, I feel it is now time to move on from Python 2.7.x and make use of the latest 3.4.x Hence all code in this article will be written with 3.4.x in mind. There are a significant number of steps to carry out between viewing a text document on a web site, say, and using its content as an input to an automated trading strategy to generate trade filters or signals. In this particular article we will avoid discussion of how to download multiple articles from external sources and make use of a given dataset that already comes with its own provided labels. This will allow us to concentrate on the implementation of the "classification pipeline", rather than spend a substantial amount of time obtaining and tagging documents. In subsequent articles in this series we will make use of Python libraries, such as ScraPy and BeautifulSoup to automatically obtain many web-based articles and effectively extract their text-based data from the HTML.
Spot-Check Regression Machine Learning Algorithms in Python with scikit-learn - Machine Learning Mastery
Spot-checking is a way of discovering which algorithms perform well on your machine learning problem. You cannot know which algorithms are best suited to your problem before hand. You must trial a number of methods and focus attention on those that prove themselves the most promising. In this post you will discover 6 machine learning algorithms that you can use when spot checking your regression problem in Python with scikit-learn. Spot-Check Regression Machine Learning Algorithms in Python with scikit-learn Photo by frankieleon, some rights reserved.
Hyperspectral Image Classification with Support Vector Machines on Kernel Distribution Embeddings
Franchi, Gianni, Angulo, Jesus, Sejdinovic, Dino
We propose a novel approach for pixel classification in hyperspectral images, leveraging on both the spatial and spectral information in the data. The introduced method relies on a recently proposed framework for learning on distributions -- by representing them with mean elements in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) and formulating a classification algorithm therein. In particular, we associate each pixel to an empirical distribution of its neighbouring pixels, a judicious representation of which in an RKHS, in conjunction with the spectral information contained in the pixel itself, give a new explicit set of features that can be fed into a suite of standard classification techniques -- we opt for a well-established framework of support vector machines (SVM). Furthermore, the computational complexity is reduced via random Fourier features formalism. We study the consistency and the convergence rates of the proposed method and the experiments demonstrate strong performance on hyperspectral data with gains in comparison to the state-of-the-art results.
Minding the Gaps for Block Frank-Wolfe Optimization of Structured SVMs
Osokin, Anton, Alayrac, Jean-Baptiste, Lukasewitz, Isabella, Dokania, Puneet K., Lacoste-Julien, Simon
In this paper, we propose several improvements on the block-coordinate Frank-Wolfe (BCFW) algorithm from Lacoste-Julien et al. (2013) recently used to optimize the structured support vector machine (SSVM) objective in the context of structured prediction, though it has wider applications. The key intuition behind our improvements is that the estimates of block gaps maintained by BCFW reveal the block suboptimality that can be used as an adaptive criterion. First, we sample objects at each iteration of BCFW in an adaptive non-uniform way via gapbased sampling. Second, we incorporate pairwise and away-step variants of Frank-Wolfe into the block-coordinate setting. Third, we cache oracle calls with a cache-hit criterion based on the block gaps. Fourth, we provide the first method to compute an approximate regularization path for SSVM. Finally, we provide an exhaustive empirical evaluation of all our methods on four structured prediction datasets.
The Importance of Location in Real Estate, Weather, and Machine Learning
Real estate experts like to say that the three most important features of a property are: location, location, location! Likewise, weather events are highly location-dependent. We will see below how a similar perspective is also applicable to machine learning algorithms. In real estate, the buyer is first and foremost concerned about location for at least 3 reasons: (a) the desirability of the surrounding neighborhood; (b) the proximity to schools, businesses, services, etc.; and (c) the value of properties in that area. Similarly, meteorologists tell us that all weather is local.
What is Vector based word classification? • /r/MachineLearning
What is Vector based word classification? Are you sure you don't mean support vector machine based word classification (like you did last time)? If not, then your boss probably means word2vec-style learning. That isn't really a classification method on its own, although it is possible to build classifiers on top of it. It's about a tool that mines texts from documents and then creates some kind of analysis based on that.
Mastering Machine Learning With scikit-learn
If you are a software developer who wants to learn how machine learning models work and how to apply them effectively, this book is for you. Familiarity with machine learning fundamentals and Python will be helpful, but is not essential. This book examines machine learning models including logistic regression, decision trees, and support vector machines, and applies them to common problems such as categorizing documents and classifying images. It begins with the fundamentals of machine learning, introducing you to the supervised-unsupervised spectrum, the uses of training and test data, and evaluating models. You will learn how to use generalized linear models in regression problems, as well as solve problems with text and categorical features. You will be acquainted with the use of logistic regression, regularization, and the various loss functions that are used by generalized linear models.
Spot-Check Classification Machine Learning Algorithms in Python with scikit-learn - Machine Learning Mastery
Spot-checking is a way of discovering which algorithms perform well on your machine learning problem. You cannot know which algorithms are best suited to your problem before hand. You must trial a number of methods and focus attention on those that prove themselves the most promising. In this post you will discover 6 machine learning algorithms that you can use when spot checking your classification problem in Python with scikit-learn. You cannot know which algorithm will work best on your dataset before hand.