Support Vector Machines
Sampling Method for Fast Training of Support Vector Data Description
Chaudhuri, Arin, Kakde, Deovrat, Jahja, Maria, Xiao, Wei, Jiang, Hansi, Kong, Seunghyun, Peredriy, Sergiy
Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) is a popular outlier detection technique which constructs a flexible description of the input data. SVDD computation time is high for large training datasets which limits its use in big-data process-monitoring applications. We propose a new iterative sampling-based method for SVDD training. The method incrementally learns the training data description at each iteration by computing SVDD on an independent random sample selected with replacement from the training data set. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is extremely fast and provides a good data description .
The most important topics in Machine Learning and Data Mining
For a data scientist is essential to be familiar with the most important and current fields of research in machine learning and data mining. The algorithms in machine learning and data mining advance to a higher level of accuracy and flexibility and a data scientist should be prepared to implement the best algorithms and methods. The investigation of most common topics in machine learning and data mining provides an insight about the most relevant areas of research. To achieve this goal, I used the database of ScienceDirect.com. ScienceDirect has access to about 2,500 academic journals, more than 26,000 e-books and more than 13 million articles.
Supervised Learning to Verify Suitability of Dysphonia Measurements for Diagnosis of Parkinson's…
I have decided to focus on the field of healthcare and classify whether or not a patient has Parkinson's disease based on their vocalization data. For context, Parkinson's is a progressive disease that causes the degeneration of the brain, leading to both motor and cognitive problems. It is thus reasonable to assume a correlation between a patient's ability to speak and their progression into Parkinson's as these capabilities regress. The data set I worked with was obtained through a 2008 study by the journal, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, of how various parameters of voice frequency can help classify if a patient is suffering from Parkinson's. By performing a classification on this data, I hope to prove that vocalization tests are indeed a well suited way to diagnose a patient for this disease.
SVM versus a monkey. Make your bets. - Quantdare
Ladies and gentlemen, place your bets, today we are going to do our best to beat one of the most frightening opponents that you can face in finance: a monkey. As you probably already know, in this blog we are all quite obsessed with predicting trends and returns, you can find other nice attempts in'Markov Switching Regimes say… bear or bullish?' by mplanaslasa or'Predict returns using historical patterns' by fjrodriguez2. Today, we are trying to predict the sign of tomorrow's return for different currency pairs, and I can assure you that a monkey making random bets on the sign and getting it right 50% of the time is going to be a tough benchmark. We are going to use an off the shelf machine learning algorithm, the support vector classifier. Support Vector Machines are an incredibly powerful method to solve regression and classification tasks.
SVM - Understanding the math - Part 1 - The margin - SVM Tutorial
This is the first article from a series of articles I will be writing about the math behind SVM. There is a lot to talk about and a lot of mathematical backgrounds is often necessary. However, I will try to keep a slow pace and to give in-depth explanations, so that everything is crystal clear, even for beginners. Part 1: What is the goal of the Support Vector Machine (SVM)? Part 2: How to compute the margin?
Support vector machines in JMSL (part 1)
An implementation of support vector machines (SVM) is available in the JMSL Numerical Library as of release 7.3. The data mining functionality in JMSL continues to expand with the latest release, including areas such as decision trees and bootstrap aggregation. The documentation of the IMSL Libraries is detailed and robust, but the algorithm discussion and examples can only cover a finite set of use cases. This series of blog posts walks through some additional examples with a focus on classification, starting with the textbook examples part of most SVM resources. Notes and key points are highlighted throughout to provide a complementary resource for users new to SVM or new to using the JMSL Library.
PyData Carolinas 2016 Presentation: Deep Finch? A Continued Comparison of Machine Learning Models to Label Birdsong Syllables
Songbirds provide a model system that neuroscientists use to understand how the brain learns and controls speech and similar skills. Much like infants learning to speak from their parents, songbirds learn their song from a tutor and practice it millions of times before reaching maturity. Also like humans, songbirds have evolved special brain regions for learning and producing their vocalizations. These newly-evolved brain regions in songbirds, known as the song system, are found within broader brain areas shared by birds and humans across evolution. So by studying how the song system works, we can learn about our own brains.
Random matrices meet machine learning: a large dimensional analysis of LS-SVM
Liao, Zhenyu, Couillet, Romain
This article proposes a performance analysis of kernel least squares support vector machines (LS-SVMs) based on a random matrix approach, in the regime where both the dimension of data $p$ and their number $n$ grow large at the same rate. Under a two-class Gaussian mixture model for the input data, we prove that the LS-SVM decision function is asymptotically normal with means and covariances shown to depend explicitly on the derivatives of the kernel function. This provides improved understanding along with new insights into the internal workings of SVM-type methods for large datasets.
A Mathematical Formalization of Hierarchical Temporal Memory's Spatial Pooler
Mnatzaganian, James, Fokoué, Ernest, Kudithipudi, Dhireesha
IERARCHICAL temporal memory (HTM) is a machine learning algorithm that was inspired by the neocortex and designed to learn sequences and make predictions. In its idealized form, it should be able to produce generalized representations for similar inputs. Given time-series data, HTM should be able to use its learned representations to perform a type of time-dependent regression. Such a system would prove to be incredibly useful in many applications utilizing spatiotemporal data. One instance for using HTM with timeseries data was recently demonstrated by Cui et al. [1], where HTM was used to predict taxi passenger counts. The use of HTM in other applications remains unexplored, largely due to the evolving nature of HTM's algorithmic definition. Additionally, the lack of a formalized mathematical model hampers its prominence in the machine learning community. This work aims to bridge the gap between a neuroscience inspired algorithm and a math-based algorithm by constructing a purely mathematical framework around HTM's original algorithmic definition.