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Machine Learning Classification Bootcamp in Python

#artificialintelligence

Free Coupon Discount - Build 10 Practical Projects and Advance Your Skills in Machine Learning Using Python and Scikit Learn Created by Dr. Ryan Ahmed, Ph.D., MBA, Kirill Eremenko, Hadelin de Ponteves, Mitchell Bouchard, SuperDataScience Team Students also bought Machine Learning A-Z: Hands-On Python & R In Data Science Python for Data Science and Machine Learning Bootcamp Machine Learning, Data Science and Deep Learning with Python Machine Learning with Javascript A Beginner's Guide To Machine Learning with Unity Preview this Udemy Course GET COUPON CODE Description Are you ready to master Machine Learning techniques and Kick-off your career as a Data Scientist?! You came to the right place! Machine Learning skill is one of the top skills to acquire in 2019 with an average salary of over $114,000 in the United States according to PayScale! The total number of ML jobs over the past two years has grown around 600 percent and expected to grow even more by 2020. This course provides students with knowledge, hands-on experience of state-of-the-art machine learning classification techniques such as Logistic Regression Decision Trees Random Forest Naïve Bayes Support Vector Machines (SVM) In this course, we are going to provide students with knowledge of key aspects of state-of-the-art classification techniques.


Detection of Anomalies and Faults in Industrial IoT Systems by Data Mining: Study of CHRIST Osmotron Water Purification System

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Industry 4.0 will make manufacturing processes smarter but this smartness requires more environmental awareness, which in case of Industrial Internet of Things, is realized by the help of sensors. This article is about industrial pharmaceutical systems and more specifically, water purification systems. Purified water which has certain conductivity is an important ingredient in many pharmaceutical products. Almost every pharmaceutical company has a water purifying unit as a part of its interdependent systems. Early detection of faults right at the edge can significantly decrease maintenance costs and improve safety and output quality, and as a result, lead to the production of better medicines. In this paper, with the help of a few sensors and data mining approaches, an anomaly detection system is built for CHRIST Osmotron water purifier. This is a practical research with real-world data collected from SinaDarou Labs Co. Data collection was done by using six sensors over two-week intervals before and after system overhaul. This gave us normal and faulty operation samples. Given the data, we propose two anomaly detection approaches to build up our edge fault detection system. The first approach is based on supervised learning and data mining e.g. by support vector machines. However, since we cannot collect all possible faults data, an anomaly detection approach is proposed based on normal system identification which models the system components by artificial neural networks. Extensive experiments are conducted with the dataset generated in this study to show the accuracy of the data-driven and model-based anomaly detection methods.


From deep to Shallow: Equivalent Forms of Deep Networks in Reproducing Kernel Krein Space and Indefinite Support Vector Machines

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In this paper we explore a connection between deep networks and learning in reproducing kernel Krein space. Our approach is based on the concept of push-forward - that is, taking a fixed non-linear transform on a linear projection and converting it to a linear projection on the output of a fixed non-linear transform, pushing the weights forward through the non-linearity. Applying this repeatedly from the input to the output of a deep network, the weights can be progressively "pushed" to the output layer, resulting in a flat network that has the form of a fixed non-linear map (whose form is determined by the structure of the deep network) followed by a linear projection determined by the weight matrices - that is, we take a deep network and convert it to an equivalent (indefinite) kernel machine. We then investigate the implications of this transformation for capacity control and uniform convergence, and provide a Rademacher complexity bound on the deep network in terms of Rademacher complexity in reproducing kernel Krein space. Finally, we analyse the sparsity properties of the flat representation, showing that the flat weights are (effectively) Lp-"norm" regularised with 0


How Does Image Classification Work?

#artificialintelligence

How can your phone determine what an object is just by taking a photo of it? How do social media websites automatically tag people in photos? This is accomplished through AI-powered image recognition and classification. The recognition and classification of images is what enables many of the most impressive accomplishments of artificial intelligence. Yet how do computers learn to detect and classify images?


Screening Rules and its Complexity for Active Set Identification

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In learning problems involving a large number of variables, sparse models such as Lasso and Support Vector Machines (SVM) allow to select the most important variables. For instance, the Lasso estimator depends only on a subset of features that have a maximal absolute correlation with the residual; whereas the SVM classifier depends only on a subset of sample (the support vectors) that characterize the margin. The remaining features/variables have no contribution to the optimal solution. Thus, early detection of those non influential variables may lead to significant simplifications of the problem, memory and computational resources saving. Some noticeable examples are the facial reduction preprocessing steps used for accelerating the linear programming solvers [4, 22] and conic programming [3], we refer to [6, 25] for recent reviews.


Different results for support vector machine(SVM) using R

#artificialintelligence

I came up with following issue when I try to extract the predicted probabilities using support vector machine (SVM). Usually the probability cutoff for a classification algorithm is 0.5. But I need to analysis how the accuracy changes with the probability cutoff for SVM machine learning algorithm. So it will only store the predicted class labels. To extract the predicted probabilities, I need to specify classProbs T inside the trainControl.


The Integrity of Machine Learning Algorithms against Software Defect Prediction

arXiv.org Machine Learning

The increased computerization in recent years has resulted in the production of a variety of different software, however measures need to be taken to ensure that the produced software isn't defective. Many researchers have worked in this area and have developed different Machine Learning-based approaches that predict whether the software is defective or not. This issue can't be resolved simply by using different conventional classifiers because the dataset is highly imbalanced i.e the number of defective samples detected is extremely less as compared to the number of non-defective samples. Therefore, to address this issue, certain sophisticated methods are required. The different methods developed by the researchers can be broadly classified into Resampling based methods, Cost-sensitive learning-based methods, and Ensemble Learning. Among these methods. This report analyses the performance of the Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine (OS-ELM) proposed by Liang et.al. against several classifiers such as Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Na\"ive Bayes after oversampling the data. OS-ELM trains faster than conventional deep neural networks and it always converges to the globally optimal solution. A comparison is performed on the original dataset as well as the over-sampled data set. The oversampling technique used is Cluster-based Over-Sampling with Noise Filtering. This technique is better than several state-of-the-art techniques for oversampling. The analysis is carried out on 3 projects KC1, PC4 and PC3 carried out by the NASA group. The metrics used for measurement are recall and balanced accuracy. The results are higher for OS-ELM as compared to other classifiers in both scenarios.


FairXGBoost: Fairness-aware Classification in XGBoost

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Highly regulated domains such as finance have long favoured the use of machine learning algorithms that are scalable, transparent, robust and yield better performance. One of the most prominent examples of such an algorithm is XGBoost. Meanwhile, there is also a growing interest in building fair and unbiased models in these regulated domains and numerous bias-mitigation algorithms have been proposed to this end. However, most of these bias-mitigation methods are restricted to specific model families such as logistic regression or support vector machine models, thus leaving modelers with a difficult decision of choosing between fairness from the bias-mitigation algorithms and scalability, transparency, performance from algorithms such as XGBoost. We aim to leverage the best of both worlds by proposing a fair variant of XGBoost that enjoys all the advantages of XGBoost, while also matching the levels of fairness from the state-of-the-art bias-mitigation algorithms. Furthermore, the proposed solution requires very little in terms of changes to the original XGBoost library, thus making it easy for adoption. We provide an empirical analysis of our proposed method on standard benchmark datasets used in the fairness community.


Unified SVM algorithm based on LS-DC Loss

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Over the past two decades, Support Vector Machine (SVM) has been a popular supervised machine learning model, and plenty of distinct algorithms are designed separately based on different KKT conditions of SVM model for classification/regression with the different losses, including the convex loss or non-convex loss. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can train different SVM models in a \emph{unified} scheme. Firstly, we introduce a definition of the \emph{LS-DC} (least squares type of difference of convex) loss and show that the most commonly used losses in the SVM community are LS-DC loss or can be approximated by LS-DC loss. Then based on DCA (difference of convex algorithm), we propose a unified algorithm, called \emph{UniSVM} that can solve the SVM model with any convex or non-convex LS-DC loss, in which only a vector is computed especially by the specifically chosen loss. Particularly, for training robust SVM models with non-convex losses, UniSVM has a dominant advantage over all the existing algorithms, because it has a closed-form solution per iteration while the existing ones always need to solve an L1/L2-SVM per iteration. Furthermore, by the low-rank approximation of the kernel matrix, UniSVM can solve the large-scale nonlinear problems with efficiency. To verify the efficacy and feasibility of the proposed algorithm, experiments on large benchmark data sets with/without outliers for classification and regression are investigated. UniSVM can be easily grasped by users or researchers because its core code in Matlab is less than 10 lines.


Large Dimensional Analysis and Improvement of Multi Task Learning

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Multi Task Learning (MTL) efficiently leverages useful information c ontained in multiple related tasks to help improve the generalization performance of all tasks. This article conducts a large dimensional analysis of a simple but, as we shall see, extremely powerful when carefully tuned, Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSS VM) version of MTL, in the regime where the dimension p of the data and their number n grow large at the same rate. Under mild assumptions on the input data, the theoretical analysis o f the MTL-LSSVM algorithm first reveals the "sufficient statistics" exploited by the alg orithm and their interaction at work. These results demonstrate, as a striking consequ ence, that the standard approach to MTL-LSSVM is largely suboptimal, can lead to severe effe cts of negative transfer but that these impairments are easily corrected. These correctio ns are turned into an improved MTL-LSSVM algorithm which can only benefit from additional data, and the theoretical performance of which is also analyzed. As evidenced and theoretically sustained in numerous recent works, these large dimensional results are robust to broad ranges of data distributions, w hich our present experiments corroborate. Specifically, the article reports a systematic ally close behavior between theoretical and empirical performances on popular datasets, wh ich is strongly suggestive of the applicability of the proposed carefully tuned MTL-LSSVM method to real data. This fine-tuning is fully based on the theoretical analysis and does not in p articular require any cross validation procedure. Besides, the reported performance s on real datasets almost systematically outperform much more elaborate and less intuitive state -of-the-art multi-task and transfer learning methods.