This paper presents an innovative approach to classification tasks called Credal Deep Ensembles (CreDEs), ensembles of novel Credal-Set Neural Networks (CreNets), aiming to improve EU quantification in the framework of credal inference.

To address this challenge, we propose the framework Lambda for dangling detection and entity alignment.

However, it remains unclear if we can further improve the convergence rate when the assumptions for the function in the population level also hold for each random realization almost surely (e.g., Lipschitzness of each realization of the stochastic gradient).

However, evaluating whether or not these approximations can be trusted remains a challenge. Most approaches evaluate the posterior estimator only in expectation over the observation space.

WhenoptimizedforOOD accuracy, the ensemble model exhibits a noticeable decline in ID accuracy, and vice versa. In contrast, we propose a sample-wise ensembling technique that can simultaneously attain the best ID and OOD accuracywithout the trade-offs.