Evolutionary Systems
Suggesting New Plot Elements for an Interactive Story
Giannatos, Spyridon (IT University of Copenhagen) | Nelson, Mark J. (IT University of Copenhagen) | Cheong, Yun-Gyung (IT University of Copenhagen) | Yannakakis, Georgios N. (IT University of Copenhagen)
We present a system that uses evolutionary optimization to suggest new story-world events that, if added to an existing interactive story, would most improve the average interactive experience, according to author-supplied criteria. In doing so, we aim to apply some of the ideas from drama-managed storytelling, such as authorial aesthetic control, in an unguided setting more akin to emergent storytelling: rather than guiding or directing a player towards an experience in line with an author's aesthetic goals, the storyworld is augmented with new content in a way that will tend to align with an author's goals, even if the player is not guided. In this paper, we present an offline system, and demonstrate its robustness to a number of variations in authorial criteria and player-model assumptions. This is intended to lay the groundwork for a future system that would generate new content online, allowing for interactive stories larger than those explicitly written by the author.
Predicting the Energy Output of Wind Farms Based on Weather Data: Important Variables and their Correlation
Vladislavleva, Katya, Friedrich, Tobias, Neumann, Frank, Wagner, Markus
Wind energy plays an increasing role in the supply of energy world-wide. The energy output of a wind farm is highly dependent on the weather condition present at the wind farm. If the output can be predicted more accurately, energy suppliers can coordinate the collaborative production of different energy sources more efficiently to avoid costly overproductions. With this paper, we take a computer science perspective on energy prediction based on weather data and analyze the important parameters as well as their correlation on the energy output. To deal with the interaction of the different parameters we use symbolic regression based on the genetic programming tool DataModeler. Our studies are carried out on publicly available weather and energy data for a wind farm in Australia. We reveal the correlation of the different variables for the energy output. The model obtained for energy prediction gives a very reliable prediction of the energy output for newly given weather data.
Application of the Modified 2-opt and Jumping Gene Operators in Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm to solve MOTSP
Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization is becoming a hot research area and quite a few papers regarding these algorithms have been published. However the role of local search techniques has not been expanded adequately. This paper studies the role of a local search technique called 2-opt for the Multi-Objective Travelling Salesman Problem (MOTSP). A new mutation operator called Jumping Gene (JG) is also used. Since 2-opt operator was intended for the single objective TSP, its domain has been expanded to MOTSP in this paper. This new technique is applied to the list of KroAB100 cities.
Biomimetic use of genetic algorithms
Abstract: Genetic algorithms are considered as an original way to solve problems, probably because of their generality and of their "blind" nature. But GAs are also unusual since the features of many implementations (among all that could be thought of) are principally led by the biological metaphor, while efficiency measurements intervene only afterwards. We propose here to examine the relevance of these biomimetic aspects, by pointing out some fundamental similarities and divergences between GAs and the genome of living beings shaped by natural selection. One of the main differences comes from the fact that GAs rely principally on the so-called implicit parallelism, while giving to the mutation/selection mechanism the second role. Such differences could suggest new ways of employing GAs on complex problems, using complex codings and starting from nearly homogeneous populations. In GAs, individuals are represented by their genome (most often a binary vector), and are evaluated so that only the best fitted ones have some chance to reproduce.
Convergence Properties of (μ + λ) Evolutionary Algorithms
Ter-Sarkisov, Aram (Massey University, School of Engineering) | Marsland, Stephen (Massey University)
Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) are a branch of heuristic population-based optimization tools that is growing in popularity (especially for combinatorial and other problems with poorly understood landscapes). Despite their many uses, there are no proofs that an EA will always converge to the global optimum for any general problem.
CCRank: Parallel Learning to Rank with Cooperative Coevolution
Wang, Shuaiqiang (Shandong University of Finance) | Gao, Byron J. (Texas State University-San Marcos) | Wang, Ke (Simon Fraser University) | Lauw, Hady W. (Institute for Infocomm Research)
We propose CCRank, the first parallel algorithm for learning to rank, targeting simultaneous improvement in learning accuracy and efficiency. CCRank is based on cooperative coevolution (CC), a divide-and-conquer framework that has demonstrated high promise in function optimization for problems with large search space and complex structures. Moreover, CC naturally allows parallelization of sub-solutions to the decomposed subproblems, which can substantially boost learning efficiency. With CCRank, we investigate parallel CC in the context of learning to rank. Extensive experiments on benchmarks in comparison with the state-of-the-art algorithms show that CCRank gains in both accuracy and efficiency.
Approximation-Guided Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization
Bringmann, Karl (Max Planck Institute for Informatic) | Friedrich, Tobias (Max Planck Institute for Informatic) | Neumann, Frank (The University of Adelaide) | Wagner, Markus (The University of Adelaide)
Multi-objective optimization problems arise frequently in applications but can often only be solved approximately by heuristic approaches. Evolutionary algorithms have been widely used to tackle multi-objective problems. These algorithms use different measures to ensure diversity in the objective space but are not guided by a formal notion of approximation. We present a new framework of an evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization that allows to work with a formal notion of approximation. Our experimental results show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithms in terms of the quality of the approximation that is obtained in particular for problems with many objectives.
Input Parameter Calibration in Forest Fire Spread Prediction: Taking the Intelligent Way
Wendt, Kerstin (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) | Cortés, Ana (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Imprecision and uncertainty in the large number of input parameters are serious problems in forest fire behaviour modelling. To obtain more reliable forecasts, fast and efficient computational input parameter estimation and calibration mechanisms should be integrated. These have to respect hard real-time constraints of simulations to prevent tragedy. We propose an Evolutionary Intelligent System (EIS) for parameter calibration. Depending on disaster size, required parameter precision, and available computing resources, the hybridisation of an evolutionary algorithm (EA) with an intelligent paradigm (IP) can be configured. Experiments show that EIS generates comparable estimations to standard evolutionary calibration approaches, clearly outperforming the latter in runtime.
Constituent Grammatical Evolution
Georgiou, Loukas (Bangor University) | Teahan, William J. (Bangor University)
We present Constituent Grammatical Evolution (CGE), a new evolutionary automatic programming algorithm that extends the standard Grammatical Evolution algorithm by incorporating the concepts of constituent genes and conditional behaviour-switching. CGE builds from elementary and more complex building blocks a control program which dictates the behaviour of an agent and it is applicable to the class of problems where the subject of search is the behaviour of an agent in a given environment. It takes advantage of the powerful Grammatical Evolution feature of using a BNF grammar definition as a plug-in component to describe the output language to be produced by the system. The main benchmark problem in which CGE is evaluated is the Santa Fe Trail problem using a BNF grammar definition which defines a search space semantically equivalent with that of the original definition of the problem by Koza. Furthermore, CGE is evaluated on two additional problems, the Los Altos Hills and the Hampton Court Maze. The experimental results demonstrate that Constituent Grammatical Evolution outperforms the standard Grammatical Evolution algorithm in these problems, in terms of both efficiency (percent of solutions found) and effectiveness (number of required steps of solutions found).
Increasing the Scalability of the Fitting of Generalised Block Models for Social Networks
Chan, Jeffrey (National University Ireland, Galway) | Lam, Samantha (National University Ireland, Galway) | Hayes, Conor (National University Ireland, Galway)
In recent years, the summarisation and decomposition of social networks has become increasingly popular, from community finding to role equivalence. However, these approaches concentrate on one type of model only. Generalised block modelling decomposes a network into independent, interpretable, labeled blocks, where the block labels summarise the relationship between two sets of users. Existing algorithms for fitting generalised block models do not scale beyond networks of 100 vertices. In this paper, we introduce two new algorithms, one based on genetic algorithms and the other on simulated annealing, that is at least two orders of magnitude faster than existing algorithms and obtaining similar accuracy. Using synthetic and real datasets, we demonstrate their efficiency and accuracy and show how generalised block modelling and our new approaches enable tractable network summarisation and modelling of medium sized networks.