Evolutionary Systems
Learning in Quantum Control: High-Dimensional Global Optimization for Noisy Quantum Dynamics
Palittapongarnpim, Pantita, Wittek, Peter, Zahedinejad, Ehsan, Vedaie, Shakib, Sanders, Barry C.
Quantum control is valuable for various quantum technologies such as high-fidelity gates for universal quantum computing, adaptive quantum-enhanced metrology, and ultra-cold atom manipulation. Although supervised machine learning and reinforcement learning are widely used for optimizing control parameters in classical systems, quantum control for parameter optimization is mainly pursued via gradient-based greedy algorithms. Although the quantum fitness landscape is often compatible with greedy algorithms, sometimes greedy algorithms yield poor results, especially for large-dimensional quantum systems. We employ differential evolution algorithms to circumvent the stagnation problem of non-convex optimization. We improve quantum control fidelity for noisy system by averaging over the objective function. To reduce computational cost, we introduce heuristics for early termination of runs and for adaptive selection of search subspaces. Our implementation is massively parallel and vectorized to reduce run time even further. We demonstrate our methods with two examples, namely quantum phase estimation and quantum gate design, for which we achieve superior fidelity and scalability than obtained using greedy algorithms.
Software evolves by natural selection
It is a massive trial-and-error process. From time to time, you will hear about a new fantastic piece of computer science. For example, right now deep learning is the hot new thing. Some years ago, people were very excited about MapReduce. As an ecosystem changes, some tools become less likely to be useful while others gain dominance in common use cases.
How One Clothing Company Blends AI and Human Expertise
When we think about artificial intelligence, we often imagine robots performing tasks on the warehouse or factory floor that were once exclusively the work of people. This conjures up the specter of lost jobs and upheaval for many workers. Yet, it can also seem a bit remote -- something that will happen in "the future." But the future is a lot closer than many realize. It also looks more promising than many have predicted.
On Design Mining: Coevolution and Surrogate Models
Preen, Richard J., Bull, Larry
Design mining [54, 55, 56] is the use of computational intelligence techniques to iteratively search and model the attribute space of physical objects evaluated directly through rapid prototyping to meet given objectives. It enables the exploitation of novel materials and processes without formal models or complex simulation, whilst harnessing the creativity of both computational and human design methods. A sample-model-search-sample loop creates an agile/flexible approach, i.e., primarily test-driven, enabling a continuing process of prototype design consideration and criteria refinement by both producers and users. Computational intelligence techniques have long been used in design, particularly for optimisation within simulations/models. Recent developments in additive-layer manufacturing (3D printing) means that it is now possible to work with over a hundred different materials, from ceramics to cells.
llSourcell/genetic_algorithm_challenge
This is the code for Genetic Algorithms by @Sirajology on Youtube. In this demo code we use the MAGIC Gamma Telescope dataset to build a classifer. The classifier will train on the dataset and then be able to classify whether or not some energy is either Gamma Radiation or Hadron Radiation. Instead of guessing and checking the best ML model and hyperparameters to use, we use a genetic programming library called tpot to do that for us by trying out a bunch of them. See this link for an IPython notebook version of this code.
Machine learning in geosciences and remote sensing
Learning incorporates a broad range of complex procedures. Machine learning (ML) is a subdivision of artificial intelligence based on the biological learning process. The ML approach deals with the design of algorithms to learn from machine readable data. ML covers main domains such as data mining, difficult-to-program applications, and software applications. It is a collection of a variety of algorithms (e.g.
University of California research finds that natural selection deleted weak 'caveman DNA'
Why Neanderthal DNA lost out: Natural selection deleted weak'caveman DNA' from our genome The Neanderthals became extinct about 30,000 years ago - but not before interbreeding with their close human relatives, Homo sapiens. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. By posting your comment you agree to our house rules.
Maximizing Investment Value of Small-Scale PV in a Smart Grid Environment
Every, Jeremy, Li, Li, Guo, Youguang G., Dorrell, David G.
Determining the optimal size and orientation of small-scale residential based PV arrays will become increasingly complex in the future smart grid environment with the introduction of smart meters and dynamic tariffs. However consumers can leverage the availability of smart meter data to conduct a more detailed exploration of PV investment options for their particular circumstances. In this paper, an optimization method for PV orientation and sizing is proposed whereby maximizing the PV investment value is set as the defining objective. Solar insolation and PV array models are described to form the basis of the PV array optimization strategy. A constrained particle swarm optimization algorithm is selected due to its strong performance in non-linear applications. The optimization algorithm is applied to real-world metered data to quantify the possible investment value of a PV installation under different energy retailers and tariff structures. The arrangement with the highest value is determined to enable prospective small-scale PV investors to select the most cost-effective system.
Why Hasn't Natural Selection Eliminated Heritable Disease? - Facts So Romantic
John Charles Martin "Johnny" Nash was a teen when he first started hearing a voice in his head. A born-again Christian, he interpreted this voice as God speaking to him. Once, he walked into the middle of a busy highway because the voice said he should. He was an accomplished chess player and math whiz, but playing and calculating became increasingly hard. It wasn't long until a psychiatrist diagnosed him with schizophrenia.