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#artificialintelligence

The word "trust" pops up a lot in conversations about human-robot interactions. In recent years, it's crossed an important threshold from the philosophical fodder of sci-fi novels into real-world concern. Robots have begun to play an increasing role in life and death scenarios, from rescue missions to complex surgical procedures. But the question of trust has largely been a one-way street. Should we trust robots with our lives?



Neural Net: Combined features worse than separate features

#artificialintelligence

I created a dataframe with 3 columns, feature_1, feature_2, and target, with the goal of having feature_1 and feature_2 predict the target. I standardized feature_1 and one-hot-encoded feature_2 (which has 100 categories and therefore creates 100 columns). I know for sure that feature_1 and target are correlated and so is feature_2 and target. The target is numbers from 1 to 10 and I create a correlated categorical (feature_2) variable by making a portion of the categorical values map perfectly with the target, for example, when target is a 3, set feature_2 to "A". Creating a model with only feature_1 vs target I get val_loss of 7.60.


Artificial Intelligence and Robots to Make Offshore Windfarms Safer and Cheaper

#artificialintelligence

The University of Manchester is leading a consortium to investigate advanced technologies, including robotics and artificial intelligence, for the operation and maintenance of offshore windfarms. The remote inspection and asset management of offshore wind farms and their connection to the shore is an industry which will be worth up to ยฃ2 billion annually by 2025 in the UK alone. Eighty to ninety percent of the cost of offshore operation and maintenance according to the Crown Estate is generated by the need to get site access - in essence get engineers and technicians to remote sites to evaluate a problem and decide what action to undertake. Such inspection takes place in a remote and hazardous environment and requires highly trained personnel of which there is likely to be a shortage in coming years. The ยฃ5m project will investigate the use of advanced sensing, robotics, virtual reality models and artificial intelligence to reduce maintenance cost and effort.


The gap between Siri and Star Trek voice assistants

#artificialintelligence

The future of search is conversational assistance. Instead of typing in keywords to get back a set of results, users will converse with software agents using natural language to specify increasingly complex tasks. Now, truth be told, this has been "the future" for over 50 years, from the Star Trek computer to Iron Man's Jarvis. This Apple concept video depicts a helpful conversational assistant you can use for any number of tasks, complete with bow tie. Everyone knows the technology behind conversational assistance is hard.


The brain is ten times more powerful than thought

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Scientists have discovered that the brain is 10 times more active than previously thought. In a new study on components of the neurons known as dendrites, researchers found that they are not passive conduits as typically believed, but instead are electrically active in moving animals. Not only could this mean that the brain has over 100 times the computational capacity than it's been believed, but the discovery could also pave the way for the development of'brain-like computers.' The researchers measured dendrites' activity for up to four days in rats that were allowed to move freely within a large maze. They measured activity in the posterior parietal cortex, which plays a key role in movement planning.


Capital One launches Eno, a gender neutral AI assistant

Daily Mail - Science & tech

In a world of female chatbots, one program has dared to refer to itself as'binary'. Named Eno, the gender-neutral virtual assistant was created by Capital One to help the bank's customers'manage their money by texting in a conversational way'. The robot is powered with artificial intelligence, allowing it to understand natural language, and when asked if it is a male or female, it responds'binary'. In a world of female chatbots, one program dares to refer to itself as'binary'. Named Eno, the gender-neutral virtual assistant was created by Capital One Financial Corp to help the bank's customers'manage their money by texting in a conversational way' Capital One Financial Corp has unveiled a chatbot to'help the bank's customers'manage their money by texting in a conversational way'. Named Eno, the robot is gender-neutral - when asked if it is a boy or a girl, it answers'binary'.


Robot cars -- with no human driver -- could hit California roads next year

Los Angeles Times

California is back on the map as a state that's serious about welcoming driverless cars. Truly driverless cars -- vehicles with no human behind the wheel, and perhaps no steering wheel at all -- are headed toward California streets and highways starting in 2018. After months of criticism, state regulators Friday released a proposal for a new set of regulations to govern the testing and deployment of driverless cars on public roadways. They are seeking public comment and expect approval by the end of the year. The regulations lay out "a clear path for future deployment of autonomous vehicles" in California, said Bernard Soriano, deputy director at the Department of Motor Vehicles.


Advanced Machine Learning with Basic Excel

#artificialintelligence

In this article, I present a few modern techniques that have been used in various business contexts, comparing performance with traditional methods. The advanced techniques in question are math-free, innovative, efficiently process large amounts of unstructured data, and are robust and scalable. Implementations in Python, R, Julia and Perl are provided, but here we focus on an Excel version that does not even require any Excel macros, coding, plug-ins, or anything other than the most basic version of Excel. It is actually easily implemented in standard, basic SQL too, and we invite readers to work on an SQL version. In short, we offer here an Excel template for machine learning and statistical computing, and it is quite powerful for an Excel spreadsheet.


Let's Play with Neural Network - Part 2

#artificialintelligence

While the basic coding for neural network(NN) is ready, we could try to build a simple hypothesis for multi-class classification, a recognizer for classifying hand-written digits is a good topic for practicing. Let's kick off this demo from "Getting Started Project: Digit Recognizer" on the kaggle community. Our goal is clear: giving a grayscale image with 28x28 pixels, identify the digit the picture shows from '0' to '9'. Concretely, our raw features are the grayscale values at every pixel, with those values, NN attempts to figure out the relationship between pixels, and learning the stroke patterns from different digits, via the supervised learning process, NN could find out the most probable digit the pixels formed. These could be summarized in two facts: (1) the size of the feature space(input layer size) is equal to 784 since all grayscale values may vary independently, (2) we need 10 labels(output layer size) to indicate the digits from '0' to '9'.