Rather than leading to the violent downfall of humankind, artificial intelligence is helping people around the world do their jobs, including doctors who diagnose sepsis in patients and scientists who track endangered animals in the wild, experts said Thursday (Oct. Advancements in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) haven't always been met with enthusiasm. Famed astrophysicist Stephen Hawking warned on several occasions that a fully developed AI could destroy the human race, and Hollywood sci-fi movies are rife with fierce robots battling humans for control. But at Thursday's conference -- attended by the country's leading researchers, innovators, entrepreneurs and students -- scientists explained how newly developed AI is accelerating research and improving lives. Here is a look at five AI inventions that are already redefining technology.

Tim Cook's latest stop for his Asia tour is in Japan. Apart from riding the bullet train to travel around the country, Apple's CEO did an interview to share some interesting things about the company's plans for its Japan-based R&D center. Speaking with Nikkei Asian Review, Cook revealed that Apple's R&D facility in Yokohama, which is close to Japan's capital city Tokyo and is expected to be completed this December, will serve as the core of the tech giant's "deep engineering." Steve Jobs' successor admitted that he is remaining mum about what this is all about, but he did say that Apple is capitalizing on AI in cooperation with Japanese companies. Cook shared that they plan to make the most out of AI by crafting technologies that would be very useful, such as increasing battery life of certain products or recommending songs to Apple Music users.

Driven by a declining population, a trend for developing robotic babies has emerged in Japan as a means of encouraging couples to become "parents." The approaches taken vary widely and are driven by different philosophical approaches that also beg a number of questions, not least whether these robo-tots will achieve the aim of their creators. To understand all of this it is worth exploring the reasons behind the need to promote population growth in Japan. The issue stems from the disproportionate number of older people. Predictions from the U.N. suggest that by 2050 there will be about double the number of people living in Japan in the 70-plus age range compared to those aged 15-30.

WIRE)--GNS Healthcare (GNS), a leading precision medicine company that applies causal machine learning technology to massive and diverse data streams to better match drugs and other health interventions to individual patients, today announced the appointment of Leslie Hoyt as Chief Operating Officer. A veteran healthcare operations leader, Hoyt, who most recently served United Health Group (NYSE:UNH) as Senior Vice President at Optum Health, will help GNS scale its operations and strategically navigate its development during a time of tremendous growth for the company. "Leslie brings an enormous passion for improving the health of individuals and the overall quality of care," said Colin Hill, CEO and Co-founder of GNS. "Her experience will be an essential asset to GNS, as more of our existing customers, as well as new customers, turn to GNS for solutions to complex problems arising from the transition to value-based care. Health plans, providers and biopharmaceutical companies are seeking deeper and more timely knowledge regarding which patients are likely to progress with disease, and which interventions will result in better outcomes for those patients at a lower total cost of care."

A lack of progress with secondary prevention, in terms of skin cancer screening and early detection, is a concern and a source of some disappointment among the dermatologist community.1,2 Early detection and treatment of melanoma is critical to maximise survival.3,4 Nevertheless, recently and for a second time the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) found insufficient evidence to recommend visual screening of adults for skin cancer following a systematic review.1,5 Where does this leave us? It may feel like some kind of impasse, but it has been suggested that perhaps we simply need to shift our focus from secondary to primary prevention.1

Visitors to the Dubai World Trade Centre's five-day event were surprised to learn just how far cognitive reasoning, natural-language processing and bot AI have come, as they wandered through specially constructed Experience Zones at Microsoft's stand. Dubai Bot, a showcase demo developed by Microsoft Gulf, acts as a virtual tour guide for visitors to the emirate, giving them an AI source for all their travel needs. It can suggest restaurants and entertainment venues; museums and beaches; and ideal attractions for children, parents or the lone traveller. The bot also helps with the more formal aspects of travel, such as booking a taxi, advising on use of the Metro or giving up-to-the-second updates on currency exchange rates. All of this interaction is based on the bot's knowledge of the user's circumstances, such as their length of stay, age and whether they are travelling alone or in company.

For the majority of business leaders, cyber security risks are among their top overall challenges. With machine learning now coming to the forefront of technology it got me thinking about the comparisons to anti-biotics and superbugs that are becoming immune to those drugs. So these "thinking" computers have the ability to deal with the smaller attacks so the human defence can concentrate on the serious threats. This tiering process frees up valuable time and advises us when to get involved. This is all well and good but what happens when hackers are using the same machine learning methods to continually get one up on the security in place?

A London-based startup has combined some of today's most disruptive technologies in a bid to change the way we'll build the future. By retrofitting industrial robots with 3D printing guns and artificial intelligence algorithms, Ai Build has constructed machines that can see, create, and even learn from their mistakes. When CEO and founder Daghan Cam was studying architecture, he noticed a disconnect between small-scale manufacturing and large-scale construction. "On one side we have a fully automated production pipeline," Cam explained at a recent conference in London. With the emergence of more efficient printing technologies, he thought there must be a better way.

Major technology firms are racing to infuse smartphones and other internet-linked devices with AI software that help them think like people. Other than Amazon and Google, here are some other digital assistants on the market for both home and away. The South Korean electronics giant may be under fire for its faulty Note 7s, but it's hard at work to push for new tech, including purchasing the US start-up Viv Labs, launched by the creators of Apple's Siri. Samsung says the acquisition announced this month is part of its effort to provide AI-based voice assistance services its customers can use across all Samsung devices and products, from smartphones to televisions to washing machines. Apple's next challenge is to make Siri smarter as it plays catch-up with rivals' artificial intelligence Samsung is the world's leading maker of smartphones powered by Google's Android software, but also has its own Tizen mobile operating system, so how it may field its own virtual assistant technology remains to be seen.

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