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Counterfactual Invariance to Spurious Correlations: Why and How to Pass Stress Tests Victor V eitch 1,2, Alexander D'Amour 1, Steve Y adlowsky 1, and Jacob Eisenstein 1 1

Neural Information Processing Systems

Informally, a'spurious correlation' is the dependence of a model on some aspect of the input data that an analyst thinks shouldn't matter. In machine learning, these have a know-it-when-you-see-it character; e.g., changing the gender of a sentence's subject changes a sentiment predictor's output. To check for spurious correlations, we can'stress test' models by perturbing irrelevant parts of input data and seeing if model predictions change. In this paper, we study stress testing using the tools of causal inference. We introduce counterfactual invariance as a formalization of the requirement that changing irrelevant parts of the input shouldn't change model predictions.







'Cheapfake' AI Celeb Videos Are Rage-Baiting People on YouTube

WIRED

Mark Wahlberg straightens his tie and beams at the audience as he takes his seat on daytime talk show The View, ahead of his hotly anticipated interview. Immediately, he's unsettled by the host, Joy Behar. Her eyes seem shifty, suspicious, even predatory. There's a sense, almost, of the uncanny valley--her presence feels oddly inhuman. His instincts are right, of course, and he's soon forced to defend himself against a barrage of cruel insults playing on his deepest vulnerabilities.


Think You're Smarter Than a Slate Senior Editor? Find Out With This Week's News Quiz.

Slate

Welcome to Slate's weekly news quiz. It's Friday, which means it's time to test your knowledge of the week's news events. Your host, Ray Hamel, has concocted questions on news topics ranging from politics to business, from culture to sports to science. At the end of the quiz, you'll be able to compare your score with that of the average contestant, as well as that of a Slatester who has agreed to take the quiz on the record. This week's contestant is senior editor Rebecca Onion.


Revisit Learning through the Lens of Multi T ask Learning Supplementary Material

Neural Information Processing Systems

In this experiment we train both ProtoNet and proposed MProtoNet+KML on a meta-dataset constructed by combining Omniglot and FC100 few-shot tasks. We samples 300 meta-train Omniglot tasks, and a meta-test FC100 task as target task to perform transference analysis.