Media
Detecting Sockpuppetry on Wikipedia Using Meta-Learning
Raszewski, Luc, De Kock, Christine
Malicious sockpuppet detection on Wikipedia is critical to preserving access to reliable information on the internet and preventing the spread of disinformation. Prior machine learning approaches rely on stylistic and meta-data features, but do not prioritise adaptability to author-specific behaviours. As a result, they struggle to effectively model the behaviour of specific sockpuppet-groups, especially when text data is limited. To address this, we propose the application of meta-learning, a machine learning technique designed to improve performance in data-scarce settings by training models across multiple tasks. Meta-learning optimises a model for rapid adaptation to the writing style of a new sockpuppet-group. Our results show that meta-learning significantly enhances the precision of predictions compared to pre-trained models, marking an advancement in combating sockpuppetry on open editing platforms. We release a new dataset of sockpuppet investigations to foster future research in both sockpuppetry and meta-learning fields.
PVP: An Image Dataset for Personalized Visual Persuasion with Persuasion Strategies, Viewer Characteristics, and Persuasiveness Ratings
Kim, Junseo, Han, Jongwook, Choi, Dongmin, Yoon, Jongwook, Lee, Eun-Ju, Jo, Yohan
Visual persuasion, which uses visual elements to influence cognition and behaviors, is crucial in fields such as advertising and political communication. With recent advancements in artificial intelligence, there is growing potential to develop persuasive systems that automatically generate persuasive images tailored to individuals. However, a significant bottleneck in this area is the lack of comprehensive datasets that connect the persuasiveness of images with the personal information about those who evaluated the images. To address this gap and facilitate technological advancements in personalized visual persuasion, we release the Personalized Visual Persuasion (PVP) dataset, comprising 28,454 persuasive images across 596 messages and 9 persuasion strategies. Importantly, the PVP dataset provides persuasiveness scores of images evaluated by 2,521 human annotators, along with their demographic and psychological characteristics (personality traits and values). We demonstrate the utility of our dataset by developing a persuasive image generator and an automated evaluator, and establish benchmark baselines. Our experiments reveal that incorporating psychological characteristics enhances the generation and evaluation of persuasive images, providing valuable insights for personalized visual persuasion.
The Hawthorne Effect in Reasoning Models: Evaluating and Steering Test Awareness
Abdelnabi, Sahar, Salem, Ahmed
Reasoning-focused LLMs sometimes alter their behavior when they detect that they are being evaluated, which can lead them to optimize for test-passing performance or to comply more readily with harmful prompts if real-world consequences appear absent. We present the first quantitative study of how such "test awareness" impacts model behavior, particularly its performance on safety-related tasks. We introduce a white-box probing framework that (i) linearly identifies awareness-related activations and (ii) steers models toward or away from test awareness while monitoring downstream performance. We apply our method to different state-of-the-art open-weight reasoning LLMs across both realistic and hypothetical tasks (denoting tests or simulations). Our results demonstrate that test awareness significantly impacts safety alignment (such as compliance with harmful requests and conforming to stereotypes) with effects varying in both magnitude and direction across models. By providing control over this latent effect, our work aims to provide a stress-test mechanism and increase trust in how we perform safety evaluations.
What Elon Musk's Version of Wikipedia Thinks About Hitler, Putin, and Apartheid
What does Elon Musk want the world to know about "white genocide theory"? Because he's been vocal about the issue in the past-- advancing the idea, for example, that Jews are pushing "hatred against whites"--I decided to search for the term on Grokipedia, the competitor to Wikipedia that Musk launched yesterday. First, the site uses just that term,, rather than, as you would see on Wikipedia and elsewhere. Just a few sentences in, Grokipedia provides the "empirical underpinnings" of this supposed campaign to eliminate white people of European descent around the world. And the site argues that conversation about this purported genocide is systematically suppressed by the media and academia, which are "prone to ideological biases favoring multiculturalism" and "relegate the theory to fringe conspiracy status despite the observable data on population trajectories."
In Guillermo del Toro's "Frankenstein," a Vast Vision Gets Netflixed Down to Size
In Guillermo del Toro's "Frankenstein," a Vast Vision Gets Netflixed Down to Size The latest reanimation of Mary Shelley's classic tale, starring Oscar Isaac and Jacob Elordi, is a labyrinthine tour of a filmmaker's career-long obsessions. Earlier this year, Quentin Tarantino, when asked to parse the high points of his filmography in an interview, described the two-part "Kill Bill" (2003-04) as "the movie I was born to make." He added, "I think'Inglourious Basterds' is my masterpiece, but'Once Upon a Time . . . in Hollywood' is my favorite." Might these be distinctions without a difference? I'm generally wary of artistic-birthright narratives, not least because a filmmaker of remarkable talent, consistent vision, and good fortune might well wind up with multiple candidates for the honor.
Seal bearing ancient language found in Jerusalem confirms Bible story in the Old Testament
'Monster' hurricane Melissa makes landfall in Jamaica as multiple people are left dead: Live updates Here are the REAL danger signs you're drinking too much. Forget the crippling headache and brain fog, now doctors reveal the five little-known alarm bells... if you suffer these this is what it's time to do Three US Air Force members are found dead overnight after husband'murdered wife and her colleague before killing himself' Alec Baldwin's daughter Ireland, 30, makes rare sighting with mom Kim Basinger, 71... after calling her family'poisonous' Warning gold rally is turning into a'mini-bust' as prices keep falling I know the pathetic truth about Kristen Bell's'cry for help' that will settle this domestic violence scandal once and for all: KENNEDY'Humiliating' truth about influencer TooTurntTony and his extreme stunts: He's ripped, makes $3m a year and has all the hottest girls... but a dark reality lies beneath LIZ JONES: Why I believe ruthless Kate's the driving force behind Andrew's eviction - and why no one now dares cross her Netanyahu orders'powerful strikes in Gaza' after accusing Hamas of violating ceasefire terms following'faked' return of hostage remains Doctors thought I was on drugs... but they were left horrified when they looked inside my ear A simple, non-surgical medical procedure is giving men the penis shape that ALL women secretly love. The real reasons you wake up at 3am. No it's not just regular insomnia - there's hidden causes that are so easy to fix. Chris Evans, 44, welcomes first child with wife Alba Baptista, 28, as baby's gender and name is revealed Ex-SNL stars break silence on show's'challenging' workplace amid firing bloodbath and mass cast exodus Man's simple diet and exercise regime allows him to run marathons at 91.
Mysterious interstellar visitor set to reveal its true self in just HOURS
'Monster' hurricane Melissa makes landfall in Jamaica as multiple people are left dead: Live updates Alec Baldwin's daughter Ireland, 30, makes rare sighting with mom Kim Basinger, 71... after calling her family'poisonous' Netanyahu orders'powerful strikes in Gaza' after accusing Hamas of violating ceasefire terms following'faked' return of hostage remains Warning gold rally is turning into a'mini-bust' as prices keep falling Poignant moment Trump is gifted priceless Abe golfing relic ahead of signing landmark deal... and issuing gushing praise of Japan LIZ JONES: Why I believe ruthless Kate's the driving force behind Andrew's eviction - and why no one now dares cross her Boss of Google's self-driving car company makes dystopian statement about the vehicles killing people Bill Gates now says climate change won't be as serious as he fears - and calls for more spending on vaccines instead Chris Evans, 44, welcomes first child with wife Alba Baptista, 28, as baby's gender and name is revealed I traveled to Latin America for a discount tummy tuck... Apple Martin releases music video after nepo baby's singing was slammed as'off-key drunken karaoke performance' Jennifer Lawrence admits she's planning on a boob job as she reveals all the plastic surgery she's had The mysterious interstellar visitor traveling through our solar system may finally reveal its true nature in just hours, as scientists wait for it to emerge from behind the sun. While many astronomers are convinced the object known as 3I/ATLAS will be confirmed as a comet, some scientists have said the three-mile-long visitor could be an artificially constructed craft that's maneuvering around the solar system. Scientists expect to determine which scenario is correct once they observe exactly where the object exits perihelion, saying that a noticeable shift in its trajectory tomorrow could indicate that 3I/ATLAS is artificially powered. In space travel, the most effective moment to accelerate or decelerate a spacecraft is when it is closest to a massive body. Firing the engine at this point, an effect known as the Oberth effect, produces the greatest change in speed.
Rhinos once lived in Canada
A newly discovered species of Arctic rhino lived 23 million years ago. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. About 23 million years ago, a rhinoceros stomped across the Canadian High Arctic . Now extinct, a team of scientists from the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN) have found a new species of the enigmatic "Arctic rhino." First uncovered almost 40 years ago in lake deposits in Haughton Crater on Devon Island, Nunavut, was more petite than many of its modern descendants.