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Candidate question #14: Traffic and snowplay issues

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This requires an artificial intelligence system to run properly, but is far more cost effective than expanding road lanes or creating new roads.



r/artificial - A Google intern built the AI behind these shockingly good fake images

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According to the report, a new algorithm called BigGAN can create detailed and quite realistic photos from scratch. "BigGAN, the last three letters of which stand for generative adversarial network. This kind of neural net is composed of two models: one that conjures random images out of random numbers, and one that compares these generated images to real images and tells the generator just how far off it is. GANs are common in machine learning research, and BigGAN isn't that different from other algorithms out there. But there is one big difference: BigGAN throws a ton of computational power, courtesy of Google, at the problem."



The Key Differences Between Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

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Machine learning and artificial intelligence (known as A.I.) both sound like futuristic terms for some dystopian future where robots take over the planet. There are lots of similarities and there is much overlap between different types of computer automated learning, inference, and autonomy, and each one comes with its own set of pros and cons. Sci-fi movies aside, there are lots of important differences between deep learning, machine learning, and artificial intelligence that highlight the different ways in which they work and the different applications they're best suited for. Here's what you need to know. This is the earliest and most broad term for computers acting on their own.


Three Ways Big Data and Machine Learning Reinvent Online Video Experience

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Let's face it: traditional TV is fading. Viewing habits have totally changed, with spectators now favoring online video. In this competitive market where big players like Netflix and Hulu are racing for most eyeballs it might be rather difficult to encourage audiences to stay tuned to your video content. According to NewVantage Venture Partners, big data and machine learning (ML) deliver true value to enterprises. The marriage of these techs allows getting advanced customer intelligence, automating mission-critical workflows, and, in turn, significantly improving viewer experience.


NEXUS Network: Connecting the Preceding and the Following in Dialogue Generation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Sequence-to-Sequence (seq2seq) models have become overwhelmingly popular in building end-to-end trainable dialogue systems. Though highly efficient in learning the backbone of human-computer communications, they suffer from the problem of strongly favoring short generic responses. In this paper, we argue that a good response should smoothly connect both the preceding dialogue history and the following conversations. We strengthen this connection through mutual information maximization. To sidestep the non-differentiability of discrete natural language tokens, we introduce an auxiliary continuous code space and map such code space to a learnable prior distribution for generation purpose. Experiments on two dialogue datasets validate the effectiveness of our model, where the generated responses are closely related to the dialogue context and lead to more interactive conversations.


Mugeetion: Musical Interface Using Facial Gesture and Emotion

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

People feel emotions when listening to music. However, emotions are not tangible objects that can be exploited in the music composition process as they are difficult to capture and quantify in algorithms. We present a novel musical interface, Mugeetion, designed to capture occurring instances of emotional states from users' facial gestures and relay that data to associated musical features. Mugeetion can translate qualitative data of emotional states into quantitative data, which can be utilized in the sound generation process. We also presented and tested this work in the exhibition of sound installation, Hearing Seascape, using the audiences' facial expressions. Audiences heard changes in the background sound based on their emotional state. The process contributes multiple research areas, such as gesture tracking systems, emotion-sound modeling, and the connection between sound and facial gesture.


What 2001: A Space Odyssey can tell us about life in 2018

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The movie was made through a collaboration with science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke and film director Stanley Kubrick, inspired by Clarke's novel Childhood's End and his lesser-known short story The Sentinel. A striking work of speculative fiction, it depictsโ€“in terms sometimes hopeful and other times cautionaryโ€“a future of alien contact, interplanetary travel, conscious machines, and even the next great evolutionary leap of humankind. The most obvious way in which 2018 has fallen short of the vision of 2001 is in space travel. People are not yet routinely visiting space stations, making unremarkable visits to one of several moon bases, nor traveling to other planets. But Kubrick and Clarke hit the bull's-eye when imagining the possibilities, problems and challenges of the future of artificial intelligence.


How AI and emotion tracking are helping brands avoid costly video campaign mistakes

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Marketers have plenty of ways to measure video campaign success, but artificial intelligence is uncovering new methods for determining whether the dollars you're spending are being applied optimally. That's what video insights company YouFirst is offering, and a recent study of one of its clients, spanning 13 video campaigns over two years, is revealing. Even with the latest and greatest analytics tools at the brand's disposal, AI and emotion tracking are opening up new insights. More importantly, AI is showing where to make changes to a campaign so it hits its exact target market -- and when to pull the plug. YouFirst works by allowing a focus group of video viewers access to the content through its player, which -- with permission -- monitors the facial expressions of the consumer via a webcam.