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Best Robot Vacuums (Autumn 2018): Pet Hair, Carpets, Hardwood Floors, and More

WIRED

It connects to the same easy-to-use app to schedule cleanings and check battery life and even uses the same invisible wall barrier system. A few downgrades were inevitable--instead of the 980's powerful AeroForce cleaning technology, the 690 has an earlier iteration called AeroVac, and the wonderful rubber carpet agitator was swapped for a boring, but effective carpet brush. But these are acceptable tradeoffs for being able to pocket more than half of the 980's price.


10 Incredible Uses of Artificial Intelligence in Construction Technology

#artificialintelligence

The Construction Industry is on the brink of being overwhelmed by new Artificial Intelligence Innovations, that promise to revolutionise todays human operated construction sites and projects. There are so many technologies that are trying to position themselves as a real game changer in the construction space, but can they deliver the exciting future they promise? The days of traditional brick laying processes in construction may be numbered as a result of Artificial Intelligence developments. Described as an "astounding feat of engineering" the Hadrian X is a revolutionary new brick laying system that is capable of laying bricks significantly faster than traditional methods, significantly reducing project completion times. The Artificial Intelligence in the Hadrian-X involves a unique control system that creates a 3D model of the building system in Computer Aided Design (CAD), which supplies a list of construction materials for the Hadrian-X to build to precision.


Code-division multiplexed resistive pulse sensor networks for spatio-temporal detection of particles in microfluidic devices

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Spatial separation of suspended particles based on contrast in their physical or chemical properties forms the basis of various biological assays performed on lab-on-achip devices. To electronically acquire this information, we have recently introduced a microfluidic sensing platform, called Microfluidic CODES, which combines the resistive pulse sensing with the code division multiple access in multiplexing a network of integrated electrical sensors. In this paper, we enhance the multiplexing capacity of the Microfluidic CODES by employing sensors that generate non-orthogonal code waveforms and a new decoding algorithm that combines machine learning techniques with minimum mean-squared error estimation. As a proof of principle, we fabricated a microfluidic device with a network of 10 code-multiplexed sensors and characterized it using cells suspended in phosphate buffer saline solution.


Robot chemist could revolutionise study of new molecules through machine learning

#artificialintelligence

Scientists have created a robot chemist that could revolutionise the way new molecules are discovered, using machine learning techniques. Chemists from the University of Glasgow have trained an artificially-intelligent organic chemical synthesis robot to automatically explore a very large number of chemical reactions. The system, underpinned by machine-learning algorithms, can uncover new reactions and molecules. It is hoped the results could lead to lower costs for discovering new molecules for drugs, new chemical products including materials, polymers and molecules for high tech applications like imaging. The team demonstrated the system's potential by searching around 1,000 reactions using combinations of 18 different starting chemicals.


AI more accurate than animal testing for spotting toxic chemicals

#artificialintelligence

Most consumers would be dismayed with how little we know about the majority of chemicals. Only 3 percent of industrial chemicals โ€“ mostly drugs and pesticides โ€“ are comprehensively tested. Most of the 80,000 to 140,000 chemicals in consumer products have not been tested at all or just examined superficially to see what harm they may do locally, at the site of contact and at extremely high doses. I am a physician and former head of the European Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods of the European Commission (2002-2008), and I am dedicated to finding faster, cheaper and more accurate methods of testing the safety of chemicals. To that end, I now lead a new program at Johns Hopkins University to revamp the safety sciences.


Deep reinforcement learning for de novo drug design

#artificialintelligence

We have devised and implemented a novel computational strategy for de novo design of molecules with desired properties termed ReLeaSE (Reinforcement Learning for Structural Evolution). On the basis of deep and reinforcement learning (RL) approaches, ReLeaSE integrates two deep neural networks--generative and predictive--that are trained separately but are used jointly to generate novel targeted chemical libraries. ReLeaSE uses simple representation of molecules by their simplified molecular-input line-entry system (SMILES) strings only. Generative models are trained with a stack-augmented memory network to produce chemically feasible SMILES strings, and predictive models are derived to forecast the desired properties of the de novoโ€“generated compounds. In the first phase of the method, generative and predictive models are trained separately with a supervised learning algorithm. In the second phase, both models are trained jointly with the RL approach to bias the generation of new ...


On CRM: ProsperWorks CRM Is Now Copper...But That's Not What's Most Important

Forbes - Tech

It's been a busy week for the CRM software formerly known as ProsperWorks. The company who makes it announced that it has now officially changed its name to Copper along with and, at about the same time, launched a significantly revamped website. Is the new branding better? The company insists that "copper" connotes "timeless quality, clarity and simplicity, and its relationship to energy and currency" and that its name, according to Jon Lee, Copper CEO's and co-founder "truly represents our vision and plans for the future of the CRM industry." To Lee, people (like minerals such as copper) are "every company's most valuable resource and it's critical that CRM reflects that mindset and provides systems that put people's needs first." Copper's CRM application aims to be a valuable resource (like copper) that makes a company's most valuable resource (its people) more productive and efficient.


World's Largest Robot Hauls Ore Through Western Australia

IEEE Spectrum Robotics

It's often the case that the more useful a robot is, the less exciting it is. The robots that do the hardest jobs tend to be straightforward solutions to straightforward problems, because that's what works. The (self-declared) world's largest robot is an efficient, grubby example of this--it's an autonomous train that recently hauled 28,000 metric tons of iron ore 280 kilometers across the Australian desert. Australia is a big place, and it takes a lot of effort to get material out of the middle of Australia (where it's not useful) to the coast (where it can be taken somewhere that it is). Trains are the most efficient way of doing this, and they travel back and forth through a whole lot of nothing, taking ore from mine to port and bringing the empty cars back again.


Animals Teach Robots to Find Their Way

Communications of the ACM

A demonstration video that veteran University College, London neuroscientist John O'Keefe often presents in lectures shows a rat moving around the inside of a box. Every time the rat heads for the top-left corner, loud pops play through a speaker; those sounds are the result of the firing of a specific neuron attached to an electrode. The neuron only fires when the rat moves to the same small area of the box. This connection of certain neurons to locations led O'Keefe and student Jonathon Dostrovsky to name those neurons "place cells" when they encountered the phenomenon in the early 1970s. Today, researchers such as Huajin Tang, director of the Neuromorphic Computing Research Center at Sichuan University, China, are using maps of computer memory to demonstrate how simulated neurons fire in much the same way inside one of their wheeled robots.


AceKG: A Large-scale Knowledge Graph for Academic Data Mining

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Most existing knowledge graphs (KGs) in academic domains suffer from problems of insufficient multi-relational information, name ambiguity and improper data format for large-scale machine pro- cessing. In this paper, we present AceKG, a new large-scale KG in academic domain. AceKG not only provides clean academic information, but also offers a large-scale benchmark dataset for researchers to conduct challenging data mining projects including link prediction, community detection and scholar classification. Specifically, AceKG describes 3.13 billion triples of academic facts based on a consistent ontology, including necessary properties of papers, authors, fields of study, venues and institutes, as well as the relations among them. To enrich the proposed knowledge graph, we also perform entity alignment with existing databases and rule-based inference. Based on AceKG, we conduct experiments of three typical academic data mining tasks and evaluate several state-of- the-art knowledge embedding and network representation learning approaches on the benchmark datasets built from AceKG. Finally, we discuss several promising research directions that benefit from AceKG.