Materials
Enterprise AI Offers Solutions to Steel Industry Disruption
With advances in technology driven by artificial intelligence (AI) and the creation of data lakes, organizations are coming to recognize their value to industrial production. Enterprise AI can be embedded in fundamental business models to augment decision-making. It focuses on outcomes rather than the technology itself, enabling an organization to turn data into valuable insights for creating continuous customer value. The metal industry, one of the oldest in human civilization, has been the backbone of modern industrial growth. Steel is the most popular metal in use today, and iron, the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust, is its key constituent.
Human biases cause problems for machines trying to learn chemistry
They found that models trained on a small randomised sample of reactions outperformed those trained on larger human-selected datasets. The results show the importance of including experimental results that people might think are unimportant when it comes to developing computer programs for chemists. Machine learning models are a valuable tool in chemical synthesis, but they're trained on data from the literature where positive results are favoured, whereas the dark reactions – the experiments that were tried but didn't work – are usually left out. 'Including these failures is essential for generating predictive machine learning models,' says Joshua Schrier of Fordham University, US, who was part of a team that studied hydrothermal syntheses of amine-templated metal oxides and found that biases were introduced into the literature by people's choices of the reaction parameters. 'We considered extra dark reactions – a class of reactions that humans don't even attempt, not because of scientific or practical reasons, but simply because it's humans who make the decisions,' Schrier says.
Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis via Concave Minimization
Solari, Omid S., Brown, James B., Bickel, Peter J.
A new approach to the sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (sCCA)is proposed with the aim of discovering interpretable associations in very high-dimensional multi-view, i.e.observations of multiple sets of variables on the same subjects, problems. Inspired by the sparse PCA approach of Journee et al. (2010), we also show that the sparse CCA formulation, while non-convex, is equivalent to a maximization program of a convex objective over a compact set for which we propose a first-order gradient method. This result helps us reduce the search space drastically to the boundaries of the set. Consequently, we propose a two-step algorithm, where we first infer the sparsity pattern of the canonical directions using our fast algorithm, then we shrink each view, i.e. observations of a set of covariates, to contain observations on the sets of covariates selected in the previous step, and compute their canonical directions via any CCA algorithm. We also introduceDirected Sparse CCA, which is able to find associations which are aligned with a specified experiment design, andMulti-View sCCA which is used to discover associations between multiple sets of covariates. Our simulations establish the superior convergence properties and computational efficiency of our algorithm as well as accuracy in terms of the canonical correlation and its ability to recover the supports of the canonical directions. We study the associations between metabolomics, trasncriptomics and microbiomics in a multi-omic study usingMuLe, which is an R-package that implements our approach, in order to form hypotheses on mechanisms of adaptations of Drosophila Melanogaster to high doses of environmental toxicants, specifically Atrazine, which is a commonly used chemical fertilizer.
Making AI Work In Conglomerates: How India's Mega Companies Are Betting Big On AI
India's top multinational conglomerates are in the midst of a digital transformation. Indian companies, not usually viewed as disruptors are now seeing a critical opportunity in leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to identify newer opportunities and adapt to the fast-changing business environment. We are seeing a trend where business leaders across industries are deepening their commitment to AI and analytics and seeking ways to apply them at scale. However, making AI work in a conglomerate is not easy. For companies of the scale of Aditya Birla Group, Mahindra & Mahindra and the Tata Group, bigger isn't always better when it comes to driving cross-division synergies and catering to every division's needs.
BHGE and C3.ai Announce Release of First AI Application - BHC3 Reliability
WIRE)--Baker Hughes, a GE company (NYSE:BHGE) and C3.ai today announced the launch of BHC3 Reliability, the first artificial intelligence (AI) software application developed by the BakerHughesC3.ai Unveiled at BHGE's annual digital conference, UNIFY2019, the now generally available application uses deep learning predictive models, natural language processing, and machine vision to continuously aggregate data from plant-wide sensor networks, enterprise systems, maintenance notes, and piping and instrumentation schematics. Using historical and real-time data from entire systems, the BHC3 Reliability machine learning models identify anomalous conditions that lead to equipment failure and process upsets. Application alerts enable proactive action by operators to reduce downtime and lost revenue. Applicable to operations across all sectors of the energy value chain, BHC3 Reliability's system-of-systems approach scales to any number of assets and processes across offshore and onshore platforms, compressor stations, refineries, and petrochemical plants, reducing downtime and increasing productivity.
Top 10 Emerging Technologies Of 2019 - dotlah!
The World Economic Forum (WEF) recently released a report detailing the ten "world-changing technologies that are poised to rattle the status quo." Let's see for ourselves what these technologies have to offer. Some developments in the bioplastics industry allow lignin, a component of wood, to be broken down into its simpler components using engineered solvents. With this possible, plastics can then be made from it. Lignin is found in wood waste and agricultural byproducts which otherwise doesn't have any other function.
Seedo: The Self-Contained Weed Growing Robot
Powered by AI and Machine Learning technology, Seedo enables anyone to grow anything with no experience and the same amount of space you would need for a mini-fridge. Founded in 2015, the Israeli AgriTech firm's self-contained device generates "high yields of lab-grade, pesticide-free herbs, and vegetables," states Seedo's website. But the company is well aware that the herb that little Seedo will most be responsible for growing, is cannabis. In fact, the device's impressive growing abilities have been translated from the knowledge of the company's founder, retired expert cannabis grower Yaakov Hai. Seedo's biggest market is in the United States where growing and using cannabis recreationally is now legal in 11 states in the USA and in 22 states medical cannabis has been recognised as an effective treatment for numerous health conditions including PTSD, depression, chronic pain and for those undergoing cancer treatment.
Sudbury mine innovation centre finds kindred spirit down under
Sudbury's Centre for Excellence in Mining Innovation (CEMI) has gone international in signing a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with an industry technology centre in Australia. CEMI and METS Ignited of Brisbane signed an agreement to establish a vehicle for each organization to collaborate and accelerate the commercialization of mining innovations in Canada and Australia. "We have boots on the ground in Australia now," said Charles Nyabeze, CEMI's vice-president of business development and commercialization, in a Sept. 13 phone interview. "We will have access to game-changing solutions not only for our Canadian mines, but also for the mines we work with globally." The two organizations intend to cross-promote each other in their respective countries when it comes to mining-related exploration, extraction, transportation; tailings, waste and water management technologies; and digitalization of mine operations using analytics, artificial intelligence, automation and robotics.
'Flying fish' robot propels itself out of water and glides through the air
Fox News Flash top headlines for Sept. 12 are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com A bio-inspired robot can use water from the environment to launch itself into the air, British researchers revealed. The robot can travel 85 feet through the air after taking off and researchers believe it could be used to collect samples in hazardous or otherwise cluttered environments, such as during a major flood. Researchers from the Aerial Robotics Laboratory at Imperial College London devised a system that requires only 0.2 grams of calcium carbide powder in a combusion chamber, with the only moving part being a small pump that delivers water from the environment where the robot sits.
RPA failures: what can heavy industry learn from automation slip ups?
The robot is no stranger to heavy industry, but its virtual co-worker, robotic process automation (RPA), is only just beginning to find a place within the industrial sector. The technology's clever software robots can fulfil repetitive and time-consuming tasks, and offer a multitude of benefits from improved accuracy to cost-savings. However, with RPA failures a common occurrence in its early adoption, it's clear that initial implementation of the technology has not proved to be smooth sailing for many businesses. For multinational consultancy EY, RPA failures are all too familiar, having witnessed 30 to 50 per cent of initial projects fail. Companies developing the technology claim it can transform operations, but if it's as favourable as they say, why are there so many RPA failures?