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Engaging with Disengagement

#artificialintelligence

Disengagement is a situation when the vehicle returns to manual control or the driver feels the need to take back the wheel from the AV decision system. I came across this news article a while ago about a man dozing off at the wheel after switching his Tesla to autonomous mode, and being criminally charged soon after because the vehicle was speeding unbeknownst to him. A quick search revealed several such reports on drivers being charged for unlawful practices in semi-autonomous vehicles. This got me thinking: how will traffic laws change as we slowly enter the autonomous vehicle era, and in general, the AI-driven 21st century? Most importantly, this brings up the question of whom to blame when dealing with adverse human-robot interactions. These aren't new questions – only questions to which new perspectives can continually be added until a final course of action is decided. While I actively try to avoid the philosophical and ethical underpinnings of the matter, I will cover the current progress in autonomous vehicle technology, trends and limitations of today's autonomous vehicle policy, and possible directions to better facilitate the transition to autonomous vehicles around the globe. The last decade or so has been a very exciting time in the self-driving vehicle space.


Improving Legal Department with Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

AI refers to the possibility of a device or machine mimicking the capabilities of the human brain, which oftentimes learns from old experiences to respond to decisions, languages, and problems. These AI capabilities have become surrounded the law industry processes. Law firms have become prominent for AI adoption, but also other fields started to embrace tech advancements, like healthcare, pharmaceutical, high tech & communications, monetary amenities, and so on. Advancements in technology allow law firms to scan documents, assign casework to lawyers, and communicate easily with clients. A study made by McKinsey shows that about 23% of work done by law companies can be computerized.


Ethical frameworks for designing AI for telecom

#artificialintelligence

"We can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty there that needs to be done." The journey to artificial intelligence (AI) – or the thinking machine, as it was once called – may have begun more than half a century ago, yet although many of the technological questions may have since been conquered, many bioethical questions have not. Critical questions such as'can we guarantee that new technologies will always do good and never do harm?' and'can we always ensure that they are just, fair, explainable, and accountable?' will rightly and inevitably form the centerpiece of any discussion on future AI deployment. With new breakthroughs, new questions will be asked. While these questions will always be Important, they are also part of a much broader and more holistic conversation between society and technology itself, spanning many different Industries.


Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Law

#artificialintelligence

In his application, Stephen Thaler stated that the related work was created autonomously by the "creativity machine" algorithm, and it is a work created by the "work made for hire" doctrine, and that he filed the application by being the proprietor of the machine following the assignment declaration he submitted. On the other hand, Thaler requested reconsideration of this decision stating that it is unconstitutional to require a "human authorship" requirement for registration and that such a requirement is neither included in the law nor the case law. In the subsequent examination, the Office again rejected these requests, reiterating its initial assessments and stating that Thaler did not provide evidence to prove that human-provided sufficient creative contribution to the relevant work or that the human intervention had taken place. Therefore, he argued that the Office's refusal grounds were based on old views that did not address current needs. Evaluating this second request for reconsideration, the Board stated that the law protects the fruits of intellectual labour.


GPT-3 and GPT-4 Could Ruin the Future Internet - DataScienceCentral.com

#artificialintelligence

This is an Op-ed about the future of the internet and, while speculative, it's an example and an attempt to demonstrate how Artificial Intelligence at scale in a human would or could have disastrous impacts without AI regulation and AI ethics to protect us. GPT-3 stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. As you likely already know GPT-3 is an autoregressive language model that uses deep learning to produce human-like text. It is the third-generation language prediction model in the GPT-n series (and the successor to GPT-2) created by Microsoft-funded OpenAI (that was supposed to be a not for profit firm). In 2021 we've had a NLP-explosion year in terms of Artificial Intelligence activity.


States, activists sue USPS over purchase of gas-powered mail trucks

Engadget

The US Postal Service is facing more than just stern warnings over its decision to buy mostly gas-powered mail delivery trucks. Environmental activist groups (including the Center for Biological Diversity and the Sierra Club) and 16 states have filed lawsuits in California and New York State to challenge the Postal Service's Next Generation Delivery Vehicle purchasing decision. They argue the USPS's environmental review was flawed and illegal, ignoring the "decades of pollution" the combustion-engine trucks would produce. The USPS allegedly violated the National Environmental Policy Act by committing to buy 165,000 delivery vehicles (just 10 percent of them electric) without first conducting a "lawful" environmental review. The service only started its review six months after it had signed a contract, according to the California lawsuit.


The OECD Artificial Intelligence (AI) Principles - OECD.AI

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AI is a general-purpose technology that has the potential to improve the welfare and well-being of people, to contribute to positive sustainable global economic activity, to increase innovation and productivity, and to help respond to key global challenges. It is deployed in many sectors ranging from production, finance and transport to healthcare and security. Alongside benefits, AI also raises challenges for our societies and economies, notably regarding economic shifts and inequalities, competition, transitions in the labour market, and implications for democracy and human rights. The OECD has undertaken empirical and policy activities on AI in support of the policy debate over the past two years, starting with a Technology Foresight Forum on AI in 2016 and an international conference on AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies in 2017. The Organisation also conducted analytical and measurement work that provides an overview of the AI technical landscape, maps economic and social impacts of AI technologies and their applications, identifies major policy considerations, and describes AI initiatives from governments and other stakeholders at national and international levels.


How AI-driven company Oculeus helps telecom service providers better combat fraud

#artificialintelligence

We are excited to bring Transform 2022 back in-person July 19 and virtually July 20 - 28. Join AI and data leaders for insightful talks and exciting networking opportunities. Phones, laptops and other telecom devices serve as essential bridges that connect the world. However, the telecom industry is also exposed to several ongoing threats and vulnerabilities, as malicious actors continue to advance with more sophistication and even innovation. The Truecaller Insights 2021 U.S. Spam and Scam Report estimates a staggering $29.8 billion was lost to phone scams in the United States in 2020 alone. Steven Wilson, head of Europol's European Cybercrime Center (EC3), said in a report that financially motivated cybercriminals will always find ways to exploit new and existing business processes and technologies.


How green tech can help the U.S. gain traction on climate change

#artificialintelligence

We are excited to bring Transform 2022 back in-person July 19 and virtually July 20 - 28. Join AI and data leaders for insightful talks and exciting networking opportunities. When it comes to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), the United States is moving backwards, according to a report released earlier this year by the Rhodium Group, an independent research organization. The report says, "… progress in reducing U.S. GHG emissions was reversed in 2021, moving from 22.2% below 2005 levels in 2020 to only 17.4% in 2021, putting the U.S. even further off track from achieving its 2025 and 2030 climate targets." The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) took on the trend and recently detailed newly proposed rules that would require companies -- both foreign and domestic that are registered with the SEC -- to report climate impact and emissions information. The proposal aims to bring standardization via policy to what has, until now, been largely optional -- unlike the EU, which established similar reporting requirements in 2014.


World Customs Organization

#artificialintelligence

Try here the demonstration tool for automatically classifying goods with their commercial descriptions and experience how AI could assist core Customs operations. As the awareness among Customs agencies about the importance and the interest in its application grows, the BACUDA expert team with the support of CCF-Korea continues to deliver state of the art methods and training material to meet the demands of Members. Complementing the development of the neural network model to support the classification of goods in Harmonized System, an online advanced Data Analytics course including a practical module on the HS recommendation algorithm was published on CLiKC!, the WCO e-learning platform. The BACUDA team of experts collaborated on the development of an AI model to recommend HS codes, which aims to support commodity classification for Customs officials by using historical data to predict HS codes upon the entry of the commercial descriptions of goods. An accompanying tool provides a demonstration on the functions which the model offers.