Law
UN agency calls on governments to implement global ethical framework for AI
DataGrade CEO Joe Toscano says the danger with artificial intelligence programs is'how fast it's moving' as Elon Musk calls for a six month pause on new AI. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) called Thursday for countries to implement its global ethical framework immediately following pleas by more than a thousand tech workers for a pause in the training of the most powerful artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The agency said in a release that the "Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence" provides all necessary safeguards. "The world needs stronger ethical rules for artificial intelligence: this is the challenge of our time. UNESCO's Recommendation on the ethics of A.I. sets the appropriate normative framework. Our member states all endorsed this recommendation in November 2021. It is high time to implement the strategies and regulations at national level," Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO's director-general, said in a statement.
OpenAI may have to halt ChatGPT releases following FTC complaint
A public challenge could put a temporary stop to the deployment of ChatGPT and similar AI systems. The nonprofit research organization Center for AI and Digital Policy (CAIDP) has filed a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) alleging that OpenAI is violating the FTC Act through its releases of large language AI models like GPT-4. That model is "biased, deceptive" and threatens both privacy and public safety, CAIDP claims. Likewise, it supposedly fails to meet Commission guidelines calling for AI to be transparent, fair and easy to explain. The Center wants the FTC to investigate OpenAI and suspend future releases of large language models until they meet the agency's guidelines.
JD Vance bill would make English the official language of the United States
Sen. J.D. Vance, R-Ohio, sounds off on the lack of oversight of the roughly $130 billion sent to Ukraine on'Tucker Carlson Tonight.' Sen. JD Vance, R-Ohio, is introducing a bill on Thursday that if passed would establish English as the official language of the United States. "The English language has been a cornerstone of American culture for over 250 years," Vance said. "It is far past time for Congress to codify its place into law, which is exactly what this bill does." While English is the most commonly spoken language in the United States, the country is one of a handful that do not have a national language.
Open Letter From AI Leaders: Let's Take A Break For Safety - CleanTechnica
The danger of artificial intelligence is a common theme in science fiction because it allows authors and filmmakers to explore ethical and societal questions that arise when humans develop entities that can rival or surpass their own intelligence. There are various reasons why this keeps popping up. The biggest one is probably loss of control. Human beings fear the idea of losing control over the AI they create, which makes it a common theme of science fiction. This fear has often manifested in movies like "The Terminator," where an AI becomes so intelligent that it sees humanity as a threat to its survival and wages war against humans.
Unbridled AI tech risks spread of disinformation, requiring policy makers step in with rules: experts
Fox News contributor Douglas Murray joined'Fox & Friends' to discuss why Musk and other experts are calling for a halt to artificial intelligence systems for six months. Scores of technology experts and college professors across different academic backgrounds signed onto an open letter calling for a six-month pause on developing rapidly-evolving AI technology, which they say threatens humanity and society. At the heart of the argument for the pause is to give policymakers space to develop safeguards that would allow for researchers to keep developing the technology, but not at the reported threat of upending the lives of people across the world with disinformation. "The federal government needs to play a central role using legislation and regulations to require the companies to impose much stricter safety measures and guardrails. However, legislation and regulations take time, moving at bureaucratic speed, while generative AI is evolving at exponential speed," Geoffrey Odlum, a retired 28-year diplomat who currently serves as president of Odlum Global Strategies, which advises the government and corporations on national security and tech policy issues, told Fox News Digital.
How a tiny company with few rules is making fake images mainstream
In the months since, Midjourney has implemented software updates that have greatly enhanced its ability to transform real faces into AI-generated art -- and made it a popular social media plaything for its viral fakes. People wishing to make one need only go to the chat service Discord and type in a prompt, alongside the word "/imagine," then describe what they want the AI to create. Within seconds, the tool produces an image that the requester can download, modify and share as they see fit.
Using artificial intelligence and archival news articles, this teen found that Black homicide victims were less humanized in news coverage
Using artificial intelligence and archival news articles, a teenager in Northern Virginia created a program to measure media biases – and in researching older news articles, she found that Black homicide victims were less likely to be humanized in news coverage. Emily Ocasio, an 18-year-old from Falls Church, Virginia, created an AI program that analyzed FBI homicide records between 1976 and 1984 and their corresponding coverage published in The Boston Globe to determine whether victims were presented in a humanizing or impersonal way. After analyzing 5,042 entries, the results showed that Black men under the age of 18 were 30% less likely to receive humanizing coverage than their White counterparts, Ocasio told CNN. Black women were 23% less likely to be humanized in news stories, Ocasio added. A news article was considered humanizing when it mentioned additional information about the victim and presented them "as a person, not just a statistic," Ocasio said in her project presentation.
Fengshenbang 1.0: Being the Foundation of Chinese Cognitive Intelligence
Zhang, Jiaxing, Gan, Ruyi, Wang, Junjie, Zhang, Yuxiang, Zhang, Lin, Yang, Ping, Gao, Xinyu, Wu, Ziwei, Dong, Xiaoqun, He, Junqing, Zhuo, Jianheng, Yang, Qi, Huang, Yongfeng, Li, Xiayu, Wu, Yanghan, Lu, Junyu, Zhu, Xinyu, Chen, Weifeng, Han, Ting, Pan, Kunhao, Wang, Rui, Wang, Hao, Wu, Xiaojun, Zeng, Zhongshen, Chen, Chongpei
Nowadays, foundation models become one of fundamental infrastructures in artificial intelligence, paving ways to the general intelligence. However, the reality presents two urgent challenges: existing foundation models are dominated by the English-language community; users are often given limited resources and thus cannot always use foundation models. To support the development of the Chinese-language community, we introduce an open-source project, called Fengshenbang, which leads by the research center for Cognitive Computing and Natural Language (CCNL). Our project has comprehensive capabilities, including large pre-trained models, user-friendly APIs, benchmarks, datasets, and others. We wrap all these in three sub-projects: the Fengshenbang Model, the Fengshen Framework, and the Fengshen Benchmark. An open-source roadmap, Fengshenbang, aims to re-evaluate the open-source community of Chinese pre-trained large-scale models, prompting the development of the entire Chinese large-scale model community. We also want to build a user-centered open-source ecosystem to allow individuals to access the desired models to match their computing resources. Furthermore, we invite companies, colleges, and research institutions to collaborate with us to build the large-scale open-source model-based ecosystem. We hope that this project will be the foundation of Chinese cognitive intelligence.
Whose Opinions Do Language Models Reflect?
Santurkar, Shibani, Durmus, Esin, Ladhak, Faisal, Lee, Cinoo, Liang, Percy, Hashimoto, Tatsunori
Language models (LMs) are increasingly being used in open-ended contexts, where the opinions reflected by LMs in response to subjective queries can have a profound impact, both on user satisfaction, as well as shaping the views of society at large. In this work, we put forth a quantitative framework to investigate the opinions reflected by LMs -- by leveraging high-quality public opinion polls and their associated human responses. Using this framework, we create OpinionsQA, a new dataset for evaluating the alignment of LM opinions with those of 60 US demographic groups over topics ranging from abortion to automation. Across topics, we find substantial misalignment between the views reflected by current LMs and those of US demographic groups: on par with the Democrat-Republican divide on climate change. Notably, this misalignment persists even after explicitly steering the LMs towards particular demographic groups. Our analysis not only confirms prior observations about the left-leaning tendencies of some human feedback-tuned LMs, but also surfaces groups whose opinions are poorly reflected by current LMs (e.g., 65+ and widowed individuals). Our code and data are available at https://github.com/tatsu-lab/opinions_qa.
UK rules out new AI regulator - BBC News
They include "grading" AI products according to how potentially harmful they might be and staggering regulation accordingly. So for example an email spam filter would be more lightly regulated than something designed to diagnose a medical conditions - and some AI uses, such as social grading by governments, would be prohibited altogether.