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Killer Nanorobots Are Coming For Your Cancer

Forbes - Tech

Hong Kong researchers have successfully developed a 3D-printed nanoscale robot that can maneuver at a cellular level. In Jun, Science Robotics, a leading robotics technical journal, published a report about the exploits of the City University engineers. It shows that targeted, personalized medicine with tiny robots is no longer science fiction . Precision medicine, as a field, has grown tremendously with the arrival of gene-editing strategies and more-affordable DNA sequencing. WASHINGTON, DC - FEBRUARY 25: U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Robert A. McDonald speaks during the White House Precision Medicine Initiative Summit, in the South Court Auditorium in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, February 25, 2016 in Washington, DC.


Scalable Machine Learning with Fully Anonymized Data

#artificialintelligence

Note: This article will likely be revised and expanded before being submitted for review and publication. At the moment it is missing critical sections, that will be added later. If we have suggestions for improvement, please send them to me directly. In this article I will discuss the well-known technique of feature hashing, but with the modification of performing the hashing step on the client-side before sending data to a server or daemon performing model training and prediction. By using this approach, we can ensure that the system performing the training cannot have any knowledge of the underlying data being received, since the learning takes place only using the hashed representation of the data.


New call for companies to front up over data mining

#artificialintelligence

Kiwi companies should be upfront with customers about what their data-harvesting artificial intelligence programmes do, a new report finds. The review, just published by Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CAANZ), said these guidelines should be shared with consumers so they could better decide which businesses they chose to deal with. The report also suggested data-trawling AI algorithms should be designed so they could be reviewed by a third party. From smart phones to smart cars, AI has invaded every aspect of our lives, but the hottest field of AI right now was machine learning โ€“ the notion of using statistical techniques to help systems learn from data. There was now heightening concern around how own personal information was being collected and used, and not just by global giants like Google and Facebook, but also Government ministries and agencies.


ASD chief unloads on AI hype

#artificialintelligence

The Director-General of the Australian Signals Directorate, Mike Burgess, has unloaded on technology hype mongers, warning IT security practitioners and businesses they need to think in one and five year cycles rather than "just the next product or service you will buy". In a frank and direct speech delivered to the SINET61 conference in Melbourne, Australia's chief cyber spook bluntly cautioned those charged with upholding cybersecurity should not be dazzled by shiny new concepts. Instead they should maintain a relentless focus on hygiene and knowing "what is important to your business and your customers." "Don't get caught up in the hype and excitement in this technology-enabled world. AI is a great example of this โ€“ peak hype comes to mind," Burgess said.


Is Conscious AI Achievable & How Soon Might We Expect It?

#artificialintelligence

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) can be defined as artificial intelligence (AI) that matches or surpasses human intelligence. It is, in brief, the type of intelligence through which a machine is able to perform any intellectual task that a human being can. And, it is currently one of the main objectives of AI research. The concepts of AGI and consciousness, however, lack definitions that satisfy everyone. The type of artificial AI currently available is focused on specific tasks and is therefore referred to as "applied" or "narrow" AI because of the machines' limited intelligence.


President Trump intends to nominate an extreme-weather expert as his first science and tech director

Washington Post - Technology News

President Trump intends to nominate Kelvin Droegemeier, an expert in extreme weather from the University of Oklahoma, as his top science and technology adviser at the White House, according to an administration official. Droegemeier's selection, if approved by the Senate, could soon end a roughly 19-month vacancy at the top of the Office of Science and Technology Policy -- a critical arm of the White House that guides the president on such issues as self-driving cars, artificial intelligence, emerging medical research and climate change. Droegemeier is a meteorologist by trade who has also served in government, including as Oklahoma's secretary of science and technology, and he aided the federal National Science Board under former presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. The Washington Post first reported him as a front-runner for the post in March. His selection drew early praise from the scientific community Tuesday.


Pentagon to Spend $885Mln on AI to Compete With Russia, China - Reports

#artificialintelligence

Josh Sullivan, the senior vice president at government consulting firm Booz Allen Hamilton, told The Washington Post that the AI systems would do basic surveillance, object identification and other mundane activities while allowing soldiers and officers to perform higher-level tasks. "Part of this is (about) making sure our government has the access to the best technology and using it responsibly in service of our citizens and warfighters," Sullivan said as quoted by the media outlet. READ MORE: US Congress Sees Russia as'Competitor', Aims to Prolong Ban on Military Ties Artificial intelligence is becoming an increasingly important technology in warfare and national security across the world. In particular, China is reportedly developing unmanned AI submarines expected to be put into service in strategic waters in the early 2020s, while Russia is actively funding research of drones and robotics technologies.


AI more accurate than animal testing for spotting toxic chemicals

#artificialintelligence

Most consumers would be dismayed with how little we know about the majority of chemicals. Only 3 percent of industrial chemicals โ€“ mostly drugs and pesticides โ€“ are comprehensively tested. Most of the 80,000 to 140,000 chemicals in consumer products have not been tested at all or just examined superficially to see what harm they may do locally, at the site of contact and at extremely high doses. I am a physician and former head of the European Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods of the European Commission (2002-2008), and I am dedicated to finding faster, cheaper and more accurate methods of testing the safety of chemicals. To that end, I now lead a new program at Johns Hopkins University to revamp the safety sciences.


A Learning-Based Framework for Two-Dimensional Vehicle Maneuver Prediction over V2V Networks

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Situational awareness in vehicular networks could be substantially improved utilizing reliable trajectory prediction methods. More precise situational awareness, in turn, results in notably better performance of critical safety applications, such as Forward Collision Warning (FCW), as well as comfort applications like Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC). Therefore, vehicle trajectory prediction problem needs to be deeply investigated in order to come up with an end to end framework with enough precision required by the safety applications' controllers. This problem has been tackled in the literature using different methods. However, machine learning, which is a promising and emerging field with remarkable potential for time series prediction, has not been explored enough for this purpose. In this paper, a two-layer neural network-based system is developed which predicts the future values of vehicle parameters, such as velocity, acceleration, and yaw rate, in the first layer and then predicts the two-dimensional, i.e. longitudinal and lateral, trajectory points based on the first layer's outputs. The performance of the proposed framework has been evaluated in realistic cut-in scenarios from Safety Pilot Model Deployment (SPMD) dataset and the results show a noticeable improvement in the prediction accuracy in comparison with the kinematics model which is the dominant employed model by the automotive industry. Both ideal and nonideal communication circumstances have been investigated for our system evaluation. For non-ideal case, an estimation step is included in the framework before the parameter prediction block to handle the drawbacks of packet drops or sensor failures and reconstruct the time series of vehicle parameters at a desirable frequency.


3 Ways Health AI is Changing the Medical Field

#artificialintelligence

Whether interfering early on in the diagnosis process, managing medical data, assisting health care providers, or helping doctors tailor precise treatments, Health AI is likely to disrupt the healthcare ecosystem from top to bottom. The health AI market is experiencing a boom and is expected to reach a value of $6.6 billion by 2021, up from just $600 million in 2014. According to a report by Accenture, by 2026, AI applications with "near-term value" could translate to $150 billion annual savings for the U.S. healthcare industry. The above report puts robot-assisted surgery at the top of AI applications in terms of the potential value for the healthcare industry. By 2026, robot-assisted surgeries will amount to savings worth $40 billion, driven by "technological advances in robotic solutions for more types of surgery."