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Sharing Diigo Links and Resources (weekly)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly becoming a more prominent component of several global industries, including education. But in some industries, it has reached a point where workers are now concerned about whether or not their jobs are safe. When it comes to EdTech what makes a user interface engaging for a student? I've personally seen students open up an EdTech product, including Google Classroom, and immediately groan out loud. Lloyd Alexander once said, "We learn more by looking for the answer to a question and not finding it than we do from the answer itself." I love this quote because I've witnessed the truth of it firsthand in the classroom.
'Fox News Sunday' on February 19, 2022
Former UN ambassador Nikki Haley joined'Fox News Sunday' to discuss her bid for the White House in 2014 and how her candidacy differs from Trump. This is a rush transcript of'Fox News Sunday' on February 19, 2022. This copy may not be in its final form and may be updated. A grim milestone as we near one year since Russia invaded Ukraine and kicked off a defining moment for the West. World leaders gathered this week to show strength and to press the Russian president. LLOYD AUSTIN, DEFENSE SECRETARY: Putin thought that he could divide NATO. But his aggression achieved just the opposite. BREAM: But there is still no end in sight, and Ukraine is asking for new help now. We'll ask White House national security spokesperson John Kirby about the latest U.S. efforts to aid Ukraine and the president's upcoming travel to Europe. And we'll bring in retired four-star General Jack Keane for analysis on Ukraine and China's threats now that the U.S. has shot down one of its surveillance devices. Then, former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley throws her hat in the ring. NIKKI HALEY (R), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: I am running for president of the United States of America. BREAM: Nikki Haley joins us for her first Sunday show appearance as a candidate. We'll get her on the record about her case to voters and the criticism she's taking just a few days into her campaign. Plus -- UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Our town needs help. MIKE DEWINE (R), OHIO: We've gone into hundreds and hundreds of people's houses to test that air, it's good. MICHAEL REGAN, EPA ADMINISTRATOR: The data shows that there are no elevated levels and we are relying heavily on that data. BREAM: We'll bring you a live report from East Palestine and we'll ask our Sunday panel about trust and transparency as concerns about contamination grow. We begin this morning with breaking news that former President Jimmy Carter is now in home hospice care. The Carter Center says the 98-year-old will spend his remaining time with his loving family. His grandson said Saturday the Carters are at a peace. A Secret Service spokesperson tweeting: Rest easy, Mr. President. We'll keep up on that story. And it was a year ago this week, Russian President Vladimir Putin launched the largest military assault in Europe since World War II.
Countries urge action for rules on AI use in war
Countries including the United States and China called Thursday for urgent action to regulate the development and growing use of artificial intelligence in warfare, warning that the technology "could have unintended consequences". A two-day meet in The Hague involving more than 60 countries took the first steps towards establishing international rules on use of AI on the battlefield, aimed at establishing an agreement similar to those on chemical and nuclear weapons. "AI offers great opportunities and has extraordinary potential as an enabling technology, enabling us among other benefits to make powerful use of previously unimaginable quantities of data and improving decision-making," the countries said in a joint call to action after the meeting. But they warned: "There are concerns worldwide around the use of AI in the military domain and about the potential unreliability of AI systems, the issue of human involvement, the lack of clarity with regards to liability and potential unintended consequences." The roughly 2,000 delegates, from governments, tech firms and civil society, also agreed to launch a global commission to give clarity on its uses of AI in warfare and set down certain guidelines.
The Download: crime app concerns, and helpful AI
Members of the Asian-American and Pacific Islander community in the US are living through a period of ongoing race-based attacks--most recently in nearby Half Moon Bay. Many of them feel that Citizen, a hyperlocal app that allows users to report and follow notifications of nearby crimes, is one of their best means of protection. But the app has a checkered history. Citizen has long been criticized for amplifying paranoia around crime. Now that the company is actively trying to recruit users of Asian descent in the Bay Area, many of whom are elderly, experts are worried the app could actually make things worse.
Can Psychedelics Heal Ukrainians' Trauma?
Late last month, the Biden Administration announced that the U.S. would send thirty-one M1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine. Meanwhile, in New York, a Ukrainian delegation, including a representative of the Territorial Defense Forces, had gathered to consider other types of aid. The goal, according to an ad for the event, was to promote "the psychological and spiritual resilience of Ukrainian people living in trauma, crisis, and war." The delegation met at a studio in Chelsea run by a Polish artist named Agnieszka Pilat. She paints with the aid of mobile robots on loan from Boston Dynamics; a yellow robot that resembled a dog pattered around the space as the audience arrived.
How AI can actually be helpful in disaster response
But one effort from the US Department of Defense does seem to be effective: xView2. Though it's still in its early phases of deployment, this visual computing project has already helped with disaster logistics and on the ground rescue missions in Turkey. An open-source project that was sponsored and developed by the Pentagon's Defense Innovation Unit and Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute in 2019, xView2 has collaborated with many research partners, including Microsoft and the University of California, Berkeley. It uses machine-learning algorithms in conjunction with satellite imagery from other providers to identify building and infrastructure damage in the disaster area and categorize its severity much faster than is possible with current methods. Ritwik Gupta, the principal AI scientist at the Defense Innovation Unit and a researcher at Berkeley, tells me this means the program can directly help first responders and recovery experts on the ground quickly get an assessment that can aid in finding survivors and help coordinate reconstruction efforts over time.
Council Post: Manufacturing, Sustainability And Profitability: How AI Can Make Us Greener
In the mid-1700, the first industrial revolution changed the face of our society by upgrading the way goods were produced. At the core of this were coal-fueled machines. Fast-forward three hundred years, the manufacturing sector represents a huge chunk of human-caused carbon emissions. Within the United States, it is estimated that one-third of carbon emissions are originating from the industrial sector. While we can't change the past, our focus is now shifting to ensure a cleaner future.
Self-driving vehicles from overseas face ban in England and Wales
The remote driving of vehicles from overseas, such as for the delivery of rental cars, could be banned following a government-commissioned review. The review was carried out by the Law Commission of England and Wales, which recommended ministers regulate the technology. It is currently used only in controlled environments, such as farms and warehouses, but future applications could seek to extend its use in the UK to the delivery of rental cars. The technology allows for vehicles to be controlled remotely, potentially in public spaces. There is currently no UK law for a driver to be in the vehicle they are controlling.
RecFNO: a resolution-invariant flow and heat field reconstruction method from sparse observations via Fourier neural operator
Zhao, Xiaoyu, Chen, Xiaoqian, Gong, Zhiqiang, Zhou, Weien, Yao, Wen, Zhang, Yunyang
Perception of the full state is an essential technology to support the monitoring, analysis, and design of physical systems, one of whose challenges is to recover global field from sparse observations. Well-known for brilliant approximation ability, deep neural networks have been attractive to data-driven flow and heat field reconstruction studies. However, limited by network structure, existing researches mostly learn the reconstruction mapping in finite-dimensional space and has poor transferability to variable resolution of outputs. In this paper, we extend the new paradigm of neural operator and propose an end-to-end physical field reconstruction method with both excellent performance and mesh transferability named RecFNO. The proposed method aims to learn the mapping from sparse observations to flow and heat field in infinite-dimensional space, contributing to a more powerful nonlinear fitting capacity and resolution-invariant characteristic. Firstly, according to different usage scenarios, we develop three types of embeddings to model the sparse observation inputs: MLP, mask, and Voronoi embedding. The MLP embedding is propitious to more sparse input, while the others benefit from spatial information preservation and perform better with the increase of observation data. Then, we adopt stacked Fourier layers to reconstruct physical field in Fourier space that regularizes the overall recovered field by Fourier modes superposition. Benefiting from the operator in infinite-dimensional space, the proposed method obtains remarkable accuracy and better resolution transferability among meshes. The experiments conducted on fluid mechanics and thermology problems show that the proposed method outperforms existing POD-based and CNN-based methods in most cases and has the capacity to achieve zero-shot super-resolution.
Multi-generational labour markets: data-driven discovery of multi-perspective system parameters using machine learning
Alaql, Abeer Abdullah, Alqurashi, Fahad, Mehmood, Rashid
Economic issues, such as inflation, energy costs, taxes, and interest rates, are a constant presence in our daily lives and have been exacerbated by global events such as pandemics, environmental disasters, and wars. A sustained history of financial crises reveals significant weaknesses and vulnerabilities in the foundations of modern economies. Another significant issue currently is people quitting their jobs in large numbers. Moreover, many organizations have a diverse workforce comprising multiple generations posing new challenges. Transformative approaches in economics and labour markets are needed to protect our societies, economies, and planet. In this work, we use big data and machine learning methods to discover multi-perspective parameters for multi-generational labour markets. The parameters for the academic perspective are discovered using 35,000 article abstracts from the Web of Science for the period 1958-2022 and for the professionals' perspective using 57,000 LinkedIn posts from 2022. We discover a total of 28 parameters and categorised them into 5 macro-parameters, Learning & Skills, Employment Sectors, Consumer Industries, Learning & Employment Issues, and Generations-specific Issues. A complete machine learning software tool is developed for data-driven parameter discovery. A variety of quantitative and visualisation methods are applied and multiple taxonomies are extracted to explore multi-generational labour markets. A knowledge structure and literature review of multi-generational labour markets using over 100 research articles is provided. It is expected that this work will enhance the theory and practice of AI-based methods for knowledge discovery and system parameter discovery to develop autonomous capabilities and systems and promote novel approaches to labour economics and markets, leading to the development of sustainable societies and economies.