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DOC: Improving Long Story Coherence With Detailed Outline Control

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We propose the Detailed Outline Control (DOC) framework for improving long-range plot coherence when automatically generating several-thousand-word-long stories. DOC consists of two complementary components: a detailed outliner and a detailed controller. The detailed outliner creates a more detailed, hierarchically structured outline, shifting creative burden from the main drafting procedure to the planning stage. The detailed controller ensures the more detailed outline is still respected during generation by controlling story passages to align with outline details. In human evaluations of automatically generated stories, DOC substantially outperforms a strong Re3 baseline (Yang et al., 2022) on plot coherence (22.5% absolute gain), outline relevance (28.2%), and interestingness (20.7%). Humans also judged DOC to be much more controllable in an interactive generation setting.


Detection of sepsis during emergency department triage using machine learning

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition with organ dysfunction and is a leading cause of death and critical illness worldwide. Even a few hours of delay in the treatment of sepsis results in increased mortality. Early detection of sepsis during emergency department triage would allow early initiation of lab analysis, antibiotic administration, and other sepsis treatment protocols. The purpose of this study was to compare sepsis detection performance at ED triage (prior to the use of laboratory diagnostics) of the standard sepsis screening algorithm (SIRS with source of infection) and a machine learning algorithm trained on EHR triage data. A machine learning model (KATE Sepsis) was developed using patient encounters with triage data from 16participating hospitals. KATE Sepsis and standard screening were retrospectively evaluated on the adult population of 512,949 medical records. KATE Sepsis demonstrates an AUC of 0.9423 (0.9401 - 0.9441) with sensitivity of 71.09% (70.12% - 71.98%) and specificity of 94.81% (94.75% - 94.87%). Standard screening demonstrates an AUC of 0.6826 (0.6774 - 0.6878) with sensitivity of 40.8% (39.71% - 41.86%) and specificity of 95.72% (95.68% - 95.78%). The KATE Sepsis model trained to detect sepsis demonstrates 77.67% (75.78% -79.42%) sensitivity in detecting severe sepsis and 86.95% (84.2% - 88.81%) sensitivity in detecting septic shock. The standard screening protocol demonstrates 43.06% (41% - 45.87%) sensitivity in detecting severe sepsis and40% (36.55% - 43.26%) sensitivity in detecting septic shock. Future research should focus on the prospective impact of KATE Sepsis on administration of antibiotics, readmission rate, morbidity and mortality.


Putin admits Russia lacks drones, other weapons in war against Ukraine

FOX News

Fox News foreign correspondent Greg Palkot, live from Kyiv, reports on Ukraine's counterattack operations and discusses the barriers the country faces with reclaiming territory. Russian President Vladimir Putin admitted Tuesday that Russia is lacking in drones and other equipment in its war against Ukraine. Putin made the remarks during a meeting with war correspondents. The despotic leader told state media that things were missing in Russia's "special military operation." Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures as he speaks during a meeting with Russian war correspondents who cover a special military operation at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, June 13, 2023.


Cyberpunk 2077: Phantom Liberty hands-on: A gorgeous futuristic spy thriller

PCWorld

Only the neon-colored OLED walls remind us that this was once a district of Pacifica, the Dubai Night City, a luxury oasis that ran out of money in the corporate war. We stand on high scaffolding that was supposed to be a sports stadium. We look up – rockets scream towards a plane, it goes down, literally whizzing over our heads before crashing with a thunderous explosion. But this isn't just any plane, it's Space Force One, the government plane of President Myers of the New United States of America in Cyberpunk 2077's hotly anticipated Phantom Liberty expansion. This article was translated from German to English, and originally appeared on pcwelt.de.


US FTC moves to block Microsoft-Activision deal

PCWorld

Despite making concessions to any state-level agency that will listen, Microsoft's would-be purchase of mega-game publisher Activision Blizzard continues to run into regulatory hurdles. The latest obstacle for the deal is the United States Federal Trade Commission, which has filed an injunction and restraining order to block the nearly $70 billion purchase from going through. The following proceedings will determine whether the US government allows the largest deal in video game history to proceed. The various steps in the regulatory process are complicated, but competently explained by the Associated Press. Essentially, the FTC had already signaled its opposition to the Microsoft-Activision deal on anti-trust grounds late last year but had not completed the process of formally blocking the merger.


Newsom's surprising response to Trump indictment, gunfire erupts after NBA Finals and more top headlines

FOX News

MILE HIGH CHAOS - Gunfire erupts during Denver Nuggets NBA Finals victory celebration, 9 injured. Continue reading … GO TO THE TAPE - FBI document bombshell – Burisma executive kept secret recordings of Joe, Hunter Biden, Grassley says. You could be doing more harm than good. 'CREDIBLE WHISTLEBLOWER' - Did Joe Biden sell out America? 4 things to know about Democrats' claims, writes Rep. James Comer. AI AND ADVERSARIES - House demands Pentagon update on new tech as threats from China pile up.


The harm from AI is already here. What can the US do to protect us?

The Guardian

Last month, Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI and face of the artificial intelligence boom, sat in front of members of Congress urging them to regulate artificial intelligence (AI). As lawmakers on the Senate judiciary subcommittee asked the 38-year-old tech mogul about the nature of his business, Altman argued that the AI industry could be dangerous and that the government needs to step in. "I think if this technology goes wrong, it can go quite wrong," Altman said. "We want to be vocal about that." How governments should regulate artificial intelligence is a topic of increasing urgency in countries around the world, as advancements reach the general public and threaten to upend entire industries.


What Was Nate Silver's Data Revolution?

The New Yorker

Political journalism suffers from a central contradiction: elections are finicky things, but the best way for a commentator to make a name for himself is to project as much confidence as he can. The collection of confidence can take many forms: journalists can position themselves as monarchs of gossip; they can embed with campaigns and provide a look from the inside; they can simply plug their ears and yell louder than the next guy. The key to staying in the game is to never allow the actual outcome of an election to change the way you go about your business. After the 2012 Presidential election, political media had a moment when it seemed like that confidence game might finally come to an end. If you worked in the news business in any capacity after Nate Silver correctly called all fifty states in 2012, you likely remember feeling desperate to catch up to the new paradigm.


UN chief Guterres backs proposal to form watchdog to monitor AI

Al Jazeera

The United Nations secretary-general has warned that artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to spread disinformation and hate, as he backed a proposal for the creation of an international watchdog to monitor the technology. Speaking at the launch of a new policy on disinformation on Monday, Antonio Guterres said that while technological advancement has been used for some good, the risks posed by AI threatens democracy and human rights. Guterres said he backs a proposal by some artificial intelligence executives for the creation of a watchdog body similar to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Generative AI technology – which can perform natural language processing tasks such as answering questions, summarising text and even generating lines of code – has captivated the public since ChatGPT launched six months ago. AI has also become a focus of concern over its ability to create misinformation and deep fakes, which are AI-generated images and videos that mimic people.


Schumer announces Senate will hold 'first-ever Senators-only' hearing on Artificial Intelligence

FOX News

Center for A.I. Safety Director Dan Hendrycks explains concerns about how the rapid growth of artificial intelligence could impact society. The U.S. Senate will host its first members-only briefing on Artificial Intelligence this week amid security and election concerns. "Tomorrow, the Senate will convene the first-ever Senators-only briefing on Artificial Intelligence," Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer tweeted Monday evening. Domestically, the rapidly evolving technology is being developed and utilized by companies across various industries -- to wide appeal and much fanfare. The proliferation of these AI applications, however, has prompted some concern for the 2024 presidential election as lawmakers and experts warn "deep fakes" and other AI uses could hurt political accountability and disrupt election integrity.