Education
Here's how artificial intelligence could solve the biggest problem in education
Ashok Goel wants to expand high-quality education to "millions" more people over the internet. It's the same goal that's pushed universities to make more and more courses and degree programs available over the internet, making it possible for students living on the far sides of the word to get degrees from American universities -- and vice versa. But online education has a problem: Of the hordes of students that sign up for massive open online classes (MOOCs), an average of less than 7% finish. Goel thinks artificial intelligence can change that. "There are many reasons" students don't finish, he told Tech Insider.
Silicon Valley's Most Exclusive University That Most People Will Never Know About
I'm interviewing Rob Nail, but I don't know who to make eye contact with, him or his toy robot. The white-and-aquamarine bot blinking at me innocently is named Wesley. He retails for 20,000, is Wall-E cute and is roughly the size of Nail's 19-month-old son. In fact, he's oblivious to all the strange stuff surrounding us: the Oculus Rift viewing station where, moments before, I rode a virtual roller coaster; the model airplanes hanging from the ceiling; and the other robot, which retails for 14,000 and which Nail once used to stream himself to a party. Instead of, you know, actually going.
Silicon Valley's Most Exclusive University That Most People Will Never Know About
I'm interviewing Rob Nail, but I don't know who to make eye contact with, him or his toy robot. The white-and-aquamarine bot blinking at me innocently is named Wesley. He retails for 20,000, is Wall-E cute and is roughly the size of Nail's 19-month-old son. In fact, he's oblivious to all the strange stuff surrounding us: the Oculus Rift viewing station where, moments before, I rode a virtual roller coaster; the model airplanes hanging from the ceiling; and the other robot, which retails for 14,000 and which Nail once used to stream himself to a party. Instead of, you know, actually going.
DCM Bandits: Learning to Rank with Multiple Clicks
Katariya, Sumeet, Kveton, Branislav, Szepesvári, Csaba, Wen, Zheng
A search engine recommends to the user a list of web pages. The user examines this list, from the first page to the last, and clicks on all attractive pages until the user is satisfied. This behavior of the user can be described by the dependent click model (DCM). We propose DCM bandits, an online learning variant of the DCM where the goal is to maximize the probability of recommending satisfactory items, such as web pages. The main challenge of our learning problem is that we do not observe which attractive item is satisfactory. We propose a computationally-efficient learning algorithm for solving our problem, dcmKL-UCB; derive gap-dependent upper bounds on its regret under reasonable assumptions; and also prove a matching lower bound up to logarithmic factors. We evaluate our algorithm on synthetic and real-world problems, and show that it performs well even when our model is misspecified. This work presents the first practical and regret-optimal online algorithm for learning to rank with multiple clicks in a cascade-like click model.
IBM's brilliant AI just helped teach a grad-level college course
A student in Ashok Goel's class last semester had a question: How long could the computer programs, or "agents," they were building take to solve problems? Since it was an online course, the student posted the question to the group discussion board. One teaching assistant replied, pointing to a portion of the assignment that set a 15 minute limit. The student clarified that their agent was running a little slow, and could take a bit longer. "It's fine if your agent takes a few minutes to run," she wrote. "If it's going to take more than 15 minutes to run, please leave notes in the submission about how long we should expect it to take.
Machine learning software increases cooling system optimization
SEATTLE, February 11, 2015 – Optimum Energy, the leading provider of data-driven cooling and heating optimization solutions for enterprise facilities, today introduced OptiCxTM Dynamic Sequencing, a software optimization tool that learns how chillers perform over time in a variety of operating conditions, and uses this data to improve the overall plant efficiency by determining the most efficient chiller to run. "The OptiCx Platform is an award-winning approach with a growing base of committed customers, and now, with Dynamic Sequencing, it's taking a big step forward," said Ian Dempster, Optimum Energy's Senior Director of Product Innovation. "When combined with OptimumLOOP, this is the most powerful chiller optimization solution available, offering substantial reductions in energy and water use." Available as an add-on for customers with a subscription to the OptiCx PlatformTM, Dynamic Sequencing works in conjunction with OptimumLOOPTM, an operational module in the OptiCx Platform. OptimumLOOP uses relational control algorithms to determine operating setpoints and parameters to turn on or off an additional chiller in a plant.
Artificial intelligence, cognitive systems and biosocial spaces of education
Recently, new ideas about'artificial intelligence' and'cognitive computing systems' in education have been advanced by major computing and educational businesses. More particularly, what understandings of the human teacher and the learner are assumed in the development of such systems, and with what potential effects? The focus here is on the education business Pearson, which published a report entitled Intelligence Unleashed: An argument for AI in education in February 2016, and the computing company IBM, which launched Personalized Education: from curriculum to career with cognitive systems in May 2016. Pearson's interest in AI reflects its growing profile as an organization using advanced forms of data analytics to measure educational institutions and practices while IBM's report on cognitive systems makes a case for extending its existing R&D around cognitive computing into the education sector. AI has been the subject of serious concern recently, with warnings from high-profile figures including Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates and Elon Musk, while awareness about cognitive computing has been fuelled by widespread media coverage of Google's AlphaGo system, which beat one of the world's leading Go players back in March. Commenting on these recent events, the philosopher Luciano Floridi has noted that contemporary AI and cognitive computing, however, cannot be characterized in monolithic terms as some kind of'ultraintelligence'; instead it is manifesting itself in far more mundane ways through an'infosphere' of'ordinary artefacts that outperform us in ever more tasks, despite being no cleverer than a toaster': The success of our technologies depends largely on the fact that, while we were speculating about the possibility of ultraintelligence, we increasingly enveloped the world in so many devices, sensors, applications and data that it became an IT-friendly environment, where technologies can replace us without having any understanding, mental states, intentions, interpretations, emotional states, semantic skills, consciousness, self-awareness or flexible intelligence.
MIT Online Class on Big Data
This Online X course will survey state-of-the-art topics in Big Data, looking at data collection (smartphones, sensors, the Web), data storage and processing (scalable relational databases, Hadoop, Spark, etc.), extracting structured data from unstructured data, systems issues (exploiting multicore, security), analytics (machine learning, data compression, efficient algorithms), visualization, and a range of applications. Each module will introduce broad concepts as well as provide the most recent developments in research. The course will be taught by a team of world experts in each of these areas from the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). With backgrounds in data, programming finance, multicore technology, database systems, robotics, transportation, hardware, and operating systems, each MIT Tackling the Challenges of Big Data professor brings their own unique experience and expertise to the course. The introductory module aims to give a broad survey of Big Data challenges and opportunities and highlights applications as case studies.