Education
Love, Death, and Other Forgotten Traditions - Issue 54: The Unspoken
The science-fiction writer Robert Heinlein once wrote, "Each generation thinks it invented sex." He was presumably referring to the pride each generation takes in defining its own sexual practices and ethics. But his comment hit the mark in another sense: Every generation has to reinvent sex because the previous generation did a lousy job of teaching it. In the United States, the conversations we have with our children about sex are often awkward, limited, and brimming with euphemism. At school, if kids are lucky enough to live in a state that allows it, they'll get something like 10 total hours of sex education.1
Deep Learning For Natural Language Processing - Machine Learning Mastery
Deep learning methods are achieving state-of-the-art results on challenging machine learning problems such as describing photos and translating text from one language to another. In this new laser-focused Ebook written in the friendly Machine Learning Mastery style that you're used to, finally cut through the math, research papers and patchwork descriptions about natural language processing. Using clear explanations, standard Python libraries and step-by-step tutorial lessons you will discover what natural language processing is, the promise of deep learning in the field, how to clean and prepare text data for modeling, and how to develop deep learning models for your own natural language processing projects. Click to jump straight to the packages. We are awash with text, from books, papers, blogs, tweets, news, and increasingly text from spoken utterances. Every day, I get questions asking how to develop machine learning models for text data. Working with text is hard as it requires drawing upon knowledge from diverse domains such as linguistics, machine learning, statistical natural language processing, and these days, deep learning. The problem with modeling text is that it is messy, and machine learning algorithms prefer well defined fixed-length inputs and outputs.
Self-Supervised Vision-Based Detection of the Active Speaker as a Prerequisite for Socially-Aware Language Acquisition
Stefanov, Kalin, Beskow, Jonas, Salvi, Giampiero
This paper presents a self-supervised method for detecting the active speaker in a multi-person spoken interaction scenario. We argue that this capability is a fundamental prerequisite for any artificial cognitive system attempting to acquire language in social settings. Our methods are able to detect an arbitrary number of possibly overlapping active speakers based exclusively on visual information about their face. Our methods do not rely on external annotations, thus complying with cognitive development. Instead, they use information from the auditory modality to support learning in the visual domain. The methods have been extensively evaluated on a large multi-person face-to-face interaction dataset. The results reach an accuracy of 80% on a multi-speaker setting. We believe this system represents an essential component of any artificial cognitive system or robotic platform engaging in social interaction.
Learning User Preferences to Incentivize Exploration in the Sharing Economy
Hirnschall, Christoph, Singla, Adish, Tschiatschek, Sebastian, Krause, Andreas
We study platforms in the sharing economy and discuss the need for incentivizing users to explore options that otherwise would not be chosen. For instance, rental platforms such as Airbnb typically rely on customer reviews to provide users with relevant information about different options. Yet, often a large fraction of options does not have any reviews available. Such options are frequently neglected as viable choices, and in turn are unlikely to be evaluated, creating a vicious cycle. Platforms can engage users to deviate from their preferred choice by offering monetary incentives for choosing a different option instead. To efficiently learn the optimal incentives to offer, we consider structural information in user preferences and introduce a novel algorithm - Coordinated Online Learning (CoOL) - for learning with structural information modeled as convex constraints. We provide formal guarantees on the performance of our algorithm and test the viability of our approach in a user study with data of apartments on Airbnb. Our findings suggest that our approach is well-suited to learn appropriate incentives and increase exploration on the investigated platform.
5 Industries Machine Learning is Disrupting - Import.io
We talk about artificial intelligence (AI), robots, and machine learning as if they're coming soon, or are just some tech pipe dream. In fact, a special report from Bank of America, Merrill Lynch predicts the global market for AI and robots will be just under $153 billion by 2020, and some industries will experience up to a 30% productivity increase through the use of those technologies alone. That can either terrify you if you've seen too many sci-fi films, or excite you if you consider the upside and benefits it could yield. The reality probably lies somewhere in the middle. There will be disruption โ there will be jobs and perhaps even whole industries that see massive displacement from robots and other "intelligent" machines. And that says nothing of the inherent risk associated with creating something capable of logical thinking without emotion. The robots may not rise up and exterminate humanity any time soon, but the development of true AI is closer than you think.
An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms
Note: If you are looking for a review paper, this blog post is also available as an article on arXiv. Added derivations of AdaMax and Nadam. Gradient descent is one of the most popular algorithms to perform optimization and by far the most common way to optimize neural networks. At the same time, every state-of-the-art Deep Learning library contains implementations of various algorithms to optimize gradient descent (e.g. These algorithms, however, are often used as black-box optimizers, as practical explanations of their strengths and weaknesses are hard to come by.
AI for Education - Business Reporter
Visit John Keble Primary School in Hampshire and you will see Year Six pupils being captivated by the magic of machine learning. Artificial intelligence (AI) is all around us and many of these 10 and 11 year olds and their parents will have used AI assistants such as Amazon's Alexa to play music or turn their lights on and off. Do they understand how these devices work? Experts from IBM visited the school to demonstrate its Watson question and answer computer system which uses machine learning and natural language programming. The children played the Guess Who Bluemix game to illustrate how cognitive technology works.
Machine Learning with TensorFlow for Business Intelligence
The best job to have in 2017 according to Glassdoor? The #1 skill you need to start a career in Data Science? So, if you are interested in a career in data science, algorithmic trading, robotics, or any industry where human labor is getting replaced by machines, you have come to the right place! We have prepared an amazing course not only to get you acquainted with, but help you understand how deep machine learning works! Worried you have no experience?