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Deep Neural Networks

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are universal function approximators providing state-of- the-art solutions on wide range of applications. Common perceptual tasks such as speech recognition, image classification, and object tracking are now commonly tackled via DNNs. Some fundamental problems remain: (1) the lack of a mathematical framework providing an explicit and interpretable input-output formula for any topology, (2) quantification of DNNs stability regarding adversarial examples (i.e. modified inputs fooling DNN predictions whilst undetectable to humans), (3) absence of generalization guarantees and controllable behaviors for ambiguous patterns, (4) leverage unlabeled data to apply DNNs to domains where expert labeling is scarce as in the medical field. Answering those points would provide theoretical perspectives for further developments based on a common ground. Furthermore, DNNs are now deployed in tremendous societal applications, pushing the need to fill this theoretical gap to ensure control, reliability, and interpretability.


Computer says no: why making AIs fair, accountable and transparent is crucial

#artificialintelligence

In October, American teachers prevailed in a lawsuit with their school district over a computer program that assessed their performance. The system rated teachers in Houston by comparing their students' test scores against state averages. Those with high ratings won praise and even bonuses. Those who fared poorly faced the sack. The program did not please everyone.


Getting Started with Machine Learning in One Hour!

@machinelearnbot

I was planning agenda for my one hour talk. Conveying the learning paths, setting up the environment and explaining the important machine learning concepts finally made it to agenda after a lot of contemplation and thought. I initially thought about various ways this talk could have been done including - hands on python with linear regression, explaining linear regression in detail, or just sharing my learning journey that I went through past 18 months almost. But I wanted to start something that leaves the audience with lots of new information and questions to work on. Create curiosity and interest in them.


The biggest roadblock in AI adoption is a lack of skilled workers

#artificialintelligence

While there is nearly universal agreement that artificial intelligence offers the promise of revolutionary benefits, recent survey findings from Gartner reveal almost 60 percent of organizations surveyed have yet to take advantage of the benefits of AI. Perhaps even more surprisingly, only a little more than 10 percent of surveyed businesses have deployed or implemented any AI solution at all. Based on the survey, there appears to be a gap between AI's promise and the ability for an enterprise to implement it. A further confirmation of that point is the finding that close to half of the surveyed organizations state they prefer to buy pre-packaged AI solutions or use AI capabilities already embedded in their applications. This shouldn't be a surprise as end-user organizations are looking to use AI to help better solve business problems.


A Data Science Workflow โ€“ Towards Data Science โ€“ Medium

#artificialintelligence

The Jupyter Notebook can be found here. There is no template for solving a data science problem. But we do see similar steps in many different projects. I wanted to make a clean workflow to serve as an example to aspiring data scientists. I also wanted to give people working with data scientists an easy to understand guide to data science. This is a high-level overview and every step (and almost every sentence) in this overview can be addressed on its own. Many books like Introduction to Statistical Learning by Hastie and Tibshirani and many courses like Andrew Ng's Machine Learning course at Stanford, go into these topics in more detail. The data science community is full of great literature and great resources. Be sure to dive deeper into any topic you find interesting.


A Deep Reinforcement Learning Chatbot

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We present MILABOT: a deep reinforcement learning chatbot developed by the Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms (MILA) for the Amazon Alexa Prize competition. MILABOT is capable of conversing with humans on popular small talk topics through both speech and text. The system consists of an ensemble of natural language generation and retrieval models, including template-based models, bag-of-words models, sequence-to-sequence neural network and latent variable neural network models. By applying reinforcement learning to crowdsourced data and real-world user interactions, the system has been trained to select an appropriate response from the models in its ensemble. The system has been evaluated through A/B testing with real-world users, where it performed significantly better than many competing systems. Due to its machine learning architecture, the system is likely to improve with additional data.



Teaching artificial intelligence to read electropherograms - ScienceDirect

#artificialintelligence

Electropherograms are produced in great numbers in forensic DNA laboratories as part of everyday criminal casework. Before the results of these electropherograms can be used they must be scrutinised by analysts to determine what the identified data tells us about the underlying DNA sequences and what is purely an artefact of the DNA profiling process. A technique that lends itself well to such a task of classification in the face of vast amounts of data is the use of artificial neural networks. These networks, inspired by the workings of the human brain, have been increasingly successful in analysing large datasets, performing medical diagnoses, identifying handwriting, playing games, or recognising images. In this work we demonstrate the use of an artificial neural network which we train to'read' electropherograms and show that it can generalise to unseen profiles.


Frankie Shaw aims to shine a light on a seldom-seen female perspective with 'SMILF'

Los Angeles Times

Robot" and "Good Girls Revolt" and films like this year's "Stronger," Shaw is now both the face of and the creative force behind a premium cable show. "She's very much the same as when I met her all those years ago," Dieckmann says by phone.


Scala and Spark for Big Data and Machine Learning

@machinelearnbot

Learn how to utilize some of the most valuable tech skills on the market today, Scala and Spark! In this course we will show you how to use Scala and Spark to analyze Big Data. Scala and Spark are two of the most in demand skills right now, and with this course you can learn them quickly and easily! This course comes with full projects for you including topics such as analyzing financial data or using machine learning to classify Ecommerce customer behavior! We teach the latest methodologies of Spark 2.0 so you can learn how to use SparkSQL, Spark DataFrames, and Spark's MLlib!