Education
How will automation affect the future of work?
Several years ago, Canary Pete's political cartoon flooded email inboxes and social media pages. The humorous illustration showed a middle-aged executive walking into a typical job interview, with the exception that he had to build his own office chair (since he was applying to work at IKEA). Pete's satire might be short-lived, as last week the robotics industry achieved a new milestone โ building an IKEA chair in less than 10 minutes! It is unclear how soon bots will be replacing human assemblers like TaskRabbit, but in the the words of Jackie DeChamps, Chief Operating Officer of IKEA USA,"We are always looking at ways we can innovate and help make our customers' lives at home easier." Addressing the elephant in the room, I debated a colleague earlier this month at The Frontier Conference in New Orleans. I expressed that it is critical for mechatronic companies to engage early with organized labor for successful deployments.
Deep Learning for Traffic Signs Recognition โ Becoming Human: Artificial Intelligence Magazine
Code for this project can be found on: Github. This article can also be found on my website here. As part of completing the second project of Udacity's Self-Driving Car Engineer online course, I had to implement and train a deep neural network to identify German traffic signs. In total, the dataset used consisted of 51,839 RGB images with dimensions 32x32, and is publicly accessible on this website. A validation set was used to assess how well the model is performing.
New Drone Program To Open Up Career Pathway For Students
The project named'Enhancing the Region through New Technology for Unmanned Systems,' will implement a new drone technology training program at Dabney S. Lancaster Community College. This program will open up a career pathway, by enhancing the learning opportunities for high school students and extending to four-year degree attainment through partnerships with other higher-education institutions. This project aims to capitalize on the "Alleghany Highlands Drone Zone Initiative," a business accelerator program to support enterprises in the UAS industry in Alleghany County. "Growth and Opportunity for Virginia (GO Virginia) is inspiring the innovative thinking that will help to push Virginia's economy forward," says Governor, Ralph Northam.
Commenting on Code, Considering Data's Bottleneck
In computer science, you are taught to comment your code. When you learn a new language, you learn the syntax for a comment in that language. Although the compiler or interpreter ignores all comments in a program, comments are valuable. However, there is a recent viewpoint that commenting code is bad, and that you should avoid all comments in your programs. In the 2013 article No Comment: Why Commenting Code Is Still a Bad Idea, Peter Vogel continued this discussion.
ACM's 2018 General Election
The ACM constitution provides that our Association hold a general election in the even-numbered years for the positions of President, Vice President, Secretary/Treasurer, and Members-at-Large. Biographical information and statements of the candidates appear on the following pages (candidates' names appear in random order). In addition to the election of ACM's officers--President, Vice President, Secretary/Treasurer--two Members-at-Large will be elected to serve on ACM Council. Please refer to the instructions posted at https://www.esc-vote.com/acm2018. To access the secure voting site, you will need to enter your email address (the email address associated with your ACM member record) and your unique PIN provided by Election Services Co. Should you wish to vote by paper ballot please contact Election Services Co. to request a paper copy of the ballot and follow the postal mail ballot procedures: [email protected] or 1-866-720-4357. Please return your ballot in the enclosed envelope, which must be signed by you on the outside in the space provided. The signed ballot envelope may be inserted into a separate envelope for mailing if you prefer this method. All ballots must be received by no later than 16:00 UTC on 24 May 2018. Validation by the Tellers Committee will take place at 14:00 UTC on 29 May 2018. Jack Davidson's research interests include compilers, computer architecture, system software, embedded systems, computer security, and computer science education. He is co-author of two introductory textbooks: C Program Design: An Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming and Java 5.0 Program Design: An Introduction to Programming and Object-oriented Design. Professionally, he has helped organize many conferences across several fields.
Never-Ending Learning
Whereas people learn many different types of knowledge from diverse experiences over many years, and become better learners over time, most current machine learning systems are much more narrow, learning just a single function or data model based on statistical analysis of a single data set. We suggest that people learn better than computers precisely because of this difference, and we suggest a key direction for machine learning research is to develop software architectures that enable intelligent agents to also learn many types of knowledge, continuously over many years, and to become better learners over time. In this paper we define more precisely this never-ending learning paradigm for machine learning, and we present one case study: the Never-Ending Language Learner (NELL), which achieves a number of the desired properties of a never-ending learner. NELL has been learning to read the Web 24hrs/day since January 2010, and so far has acquired a knowledge base with 120mn diverse, confidence-weighted beliefs (e.g., servedWith(tea,biscuits)), while learning thousands of interrelated functions that continually improve its reading competence over time. NELL has also learned to reason over its knowledge base to infer new beliefs it has not yet read from those it has, and NELL is inventing new relational predicates to extend the ontology it uses to represent beliefs. We describe the design of NELL, experimental results illustrating its behavior, and discuss both its successes and shortcomings as a case study in never-ending learning. NELL can be tracked online at http://rtw.ml.cmu.edu, and followed on Twitter at @CMUNELL. Machine learning is a highly successful branch of artificial intelligence (AI), and is now widely used for tasks from spam filtering, to speech recognition, to credit card fraud detection, to face recognition. Despite these successes, the ways in which computers learn today remain surprisingly narrow when compared to human learning. This paper explores an alternative paradigm for machine learning that more closely models the diversity, competence and cumulative nature of human learning.
Human Intelligence & Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A day with the Stanford Presence Center Speaking of Medicine
Last week, PLOS Medicine and PLOS ONE editors Linda Nevin and Meghan Byrne attended Human Intelligence & Artificial Intelligence (HIAI) in Medicine, a Stanford Presence Center symposium. HIAI brought together thought leaders in medicine, computer science and policy to envisage an inclusive, equitable and humane experience in medicine with AI solutions. A few highlights from the symposium are described here. "Supervised learning is the ultimate example of'garbage in, garbage out'," computer scientist and former Stanford President John L. Hennessy told the audience in his opening remarks at last Tuesday's Human Intelligence & Artificial Intelligence (HIAI) in Medicine Symposium, hosted by the Stanford Presence Center. Dr. Hennessy was honored at the symposium for his recent Turing Award, but his talk stayed true to the Presence mission--championing human intelligence in medicine as artificial intelligence (AI)'s role in the clinic grows.
Mayors Discuss Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work
Two mayors discussed how they are using artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve their cities and prepare for the workforce of the future at a conference held April 23 in Chicago. The event was hosted by news organization Axios and the United States Conference of Mayors and led by Axios Executive Editor Mike Allen. Also joining the discussion was Imir Arifi, head of artificial intelligence and machine learning at Health Care Service Corporation. According to Arifi, the main use of AI and machine learning is through historical data to predict future events. In a city, for example, Arifi said AI can be used to predict how many potholes the city will need to fill in a year based on data from previous years.
On the Performance of a Canonical Labeling for Matching Correlated Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi Graphs
Dai, Osman Emre, Cullina, Daniel, Kiyavash, Negar, Grossglauser, Matthias
Graph matching (GM) (also called graph alignment or network reconciliation) refers to a class of computational techniques to identify node correspondences across related networks based on structural information. GM has applications in a variety of domains, including data fusion, privacy, computer vision, and in computational biology. For example, in computational biology, a coarse description of the metabolic machinery of a particular species is via a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, which essentially captures which protein can react with which other protein in that species. Across species, the PPI networks tend to be strongly correlated, because evolution transfers metabolic processes from species to species. Therefore, by identifying correspondences among proteins in different species (so-called orthologs), one is able to transfer biological knowledge from one species to the other. However, crucially, the actual proteins tend to be chemically different across species, because random mutations alter these proteins over time without affecting their function. It is therefore not possible to find correspondences between proteins in different species simply by examining their amino-acid sequences. GM computes such correspondences by exploiting the correlation across networks in different species. A similar challenge arises in social networks: suppose a set of users have accounts in several social networks.
Strong Baselines for Neural Semi-supervised Learning under Domain Shift
Ruder, Sebastian, Plank, Barbara
Novel neural models have been proposed in recent years for learning under domain shift. Most models, however, only evaluate on a single task, on proprietary datasets, or compare to weak baselines, which makes comparison of models difficult. In this paper, we re-evaluate classic general-purpose bootstrapping approaches in the context of neural networks under domain shifts vs. recent neural approaches and propose a novel multi-task tri-training method that reduces the time and space complexity of classic tri-training. Extensive experiments on two benchmarks are negative: while our novel method establishes a new state-of-the-art for sentiment analysis, it does not fare consistently the best. More importantly, we arrive at the somewhat surprising conclusion that classic tri-training, with some additions, outperforms the state of the art. We conclude that classic approaches constitute an important and strong baseline.