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A Computational Theory for Life-Long Learning of Semantics

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Semantic vectors are learned from data to express semantic relationships between elements of information, for the purpose of solving and informing downstream tasks. Other models exist that learn to map and classify supervised data. However, the two worlds of learning rarely interact to inform one another dynamically, whether across types of data or levels of semantics, in order to form a unified model. We explore the research problem of learning these vectors and propose a framework for learning the semantics of knowledge incrementally and online, across multiple mediums of data, via binary vectors. We discuss the aspects of this framework to spur future research on this approach and problem.


QT-Opt: Scalable Deep Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Robotic Manipulation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this paper, we study the problem of learning vision-based dynamic manipulation skills using a scalable reinforcement learning approach. We study this problem in the context of grasping, a longstanding challenge in robotic manipulation. In contrast to static learning behaviors that choose a grasp point and then execute the desired grasp, our method enables closed-loop vision-based control, whereby the robot continuously updates its grasp strategy based on the most recent observations to optimize long-horizon grasp success. To that end, we introduce QT-Opt, a scalable self-supervised vision-based reinforcement learning framework that can leverage over 580k real-world grasp attempts to train a deep neural network Q-function with over 1.2M parameters to perform closed-loop, real-world grasping that generalizes to 96% grasp success on unseen objects. Aside from attaining a very high success rate, our method exhibits behaviors that are quite distinct from more standard grasping systems: using only RGB vision-based perception from an over-the-shoulder camera, our method automatically learns regrasping strategies, probes objects to find the most effective grasps, learns to reposition objects and perform other non-prehensile pre-grasp manipulations, and responds dynamically to disturbances and perturbations.


Teach the Law (and the AI) 'Foreseeability'

Communications of the ACM

Ryan Calo's "law and Technology" Viewpoint "Is the Law Ready for Driverless Cars?" (May 2018) explored the implications, as Calo said, of " ... genuinely unforeseeable categories of harm" in potential liability cases where death or injury is caused by a driverless car. He argued that common law would take care of most other legal issues involving artificial intelligence in driverless cars, apart from such "foreseeability." Calo also said the courts have worked out problems like AI before and seemed confident that AI foreseeability will eventually be accommodated. One can agree with this overall judgment but question the time horizon. AI may be quite different from anything the courts have seen or judged before for many reasons, as the technology is indeed designed to someday make its own decisions.


Elon Musk is running an 'experimental' private school in his SpaceX's HQ

Daily Mail - Science & tech

If Elon Musk doesn't like something, he'll create his own version. That's exactly what he's done for his children's education by starting a radical ultra-exclusive school at his SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California. For the past four years, the non-profit'experimental' school has been educating the billionaire's five sons, children of some SpaceX employees and a number of gifted students from Los Angeles. The school has some unconventional teaching methods. Reports suggest it allows students to skip subjects they don't like, build flamethrowers and'defeat evil AIs'.


Andrew Burt on the Ethical and Legal Challenges of Regulating Artificial Intelligence

#artificialintelligence

On April 12, at offices of the healthcare incubator MATTER at the Merchandise Mart in downtown Chicago, as well as streamed live online, Andrew Burt, chief privacy officer and legal engineer at the data management company Immuta, delivered a lecture entitled "Regulating Artificial Intelligence: How to Control the Unexplainable" in which he focused on the ethical, legal, and regulatory issues surrounding the deployment of machine learning systems. Sponsored by all three UChicago Graham School Professional Masters degree programs--Biomedical Informatics (MScBMI), Analytics (MScA), and Threat and Response Management (MScTRM)--the catalyst for the occasion was Sam Volchenboum, MD, PhD, MS, director of the Center for Research Informatics at UChicago, and faculty director for the BMI program, whose encounter with Burt at a recent South by Southwest conference led to an exchange of ideas he saw as immediately relevant to the Graham School programs. "As a physician, I'm seeing the use of machine learning algorithms all over the hospital and all over medicine," Dr. Volchenboum said. "We just plow ahead with developing our models and our predictions. But it wasn't until I spoke with Andrew that I really stopped and thought about the implications of these algorithms and how they can be used in both good and also bad ways. It was an eye-opening experience and I've been really excited about bringing Andrew here to talk ever since."


Barbie's latest career path is robotics engineering

Engadget

Earlier this year, Mattel announced that it was partnering with Tynker to bring Barbie-themed coding lessons to young kids. As of today, six free coding experiences are now available as is a new STEM-themed doll -- Robotics Engineer Barbie. The lessons are geared towards beginners, kindergarten-aged and older, and aim to teach logic, problem-solving and the basics of coding. While they learn, kids can also take on different career roles alongside Barbie, including musician, astronaut, pastry chef, robotics engineer, farmer and beekeeper. "Our mission is to empower youth to become the makers of tomorrow through coding, and the Barbie brand is an ideal partner to help us introduce programming to a large number of kids in a fun, engaging way," Tynker CEO Krishna Vedati said in a statement.


Best Machine Learning and Data Science Courses for 2018

#artificialintelligence

Taught by a Stanford-educated, ex-Googler and an IIT, IIM โ€“ educated ex-Flipkart lead analyst. This team has decades of practical experience in quant trading, analytics and e-commerce. This course is a gentle yet thorough introduction to Data Science, Statistics and R using real life examples. If you want to learn how to start building professional, career-boosting mobile apps and use Machine Learning to take things to the next level, then this course is for you. The Complete iOS Machine Learning Masterclass is the only course that you need for machine learning on iOS.


How to Execute R and Python in SQL Server with Machine Learning Services

#artificialintelligence

Did you know that you can write R and Python code within your T-SQL statements? Machine Learning Services in SQL Server eliminates the need for data movement. Instead of transferring large and sensitive data over the network or losing accuracy with sample csv files, you can have your R/Python code execute within your database. Easily deploy your R/Python code with SQL stored procedures making them accessible in your ETL processes or to any application. You can install and run any of the latest open source R/Python packages to build Deep Learning and AI applications on large amounts of data in SQL Server.


Artificial Intelligence: The Technologies That Will Change Education In 2030

#artificialintelligence

A study by Stanford University indicates that virtual reality, adaptive learning or analytical learning will be common in the classroom within fifteen years. Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) is already part of our lives, it is still strange to hear about it in areas such as education, where the reality of the classroom advances at a much slower pace than that of technology. However, it is precisely the educational field that could be reinforced and transformed the most thanks to the new artificial intelligence systems and their capacity to contribute to the personalisation of learning. This is what a group of researchers and academics believe that, backed by Standford University, published last September the report Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030. According to the study, virtual reality, adaptive learning, analytical learning and online teaching will be common in classrooms in just fifteen years.


Cerego Launches Cerego Insights and Skill for Amazon Alexa

#artificialintelligence

SAN FRANCISCO, June 21, 2018 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Cerego, an AI-driven platform that optimizes how people learn, today announced the launch of Cerego Insights, as well as a Cerego skill for Amazon Alexa, onstage at the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Public Sector Summit 2018. Cerego Insights uses machine learning models to objectively understand learners' cognitive and behavioral strengths, and predict future performance. The new Cerego Insights offering goes beyond the company's core competency of knowledge acquisition and memory management. Instructors and managers can now instantly access each individual and group's cognitive and behavioral profile. These attributes include specific, validated scores for Agility, Diligence, and Knowledge.