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A literature review on current approaches and applications of fuzzy expert systems

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The main purposes of this study are to distinguish the trends of research in publication exits for the utilisations of the fuzzy expert and knowledge-based systems that is done based on the classification of studies in the last decade. The present investigation covers 60 articles from related scholastic journals, International conference proceedings and some major literature review papers. Our outcomes reveal an upward trend in the up-to-date publications number, that is evidence of growing notoriety on the various applications of fuzzy expert systems. This raise in the reports is mainly in the medical neuro-fuzzy and fuzzy expert systems. Moreover, another most critical observation is that many modern industrial applications are extended, employing knowledge-based systems by extracting the experts' knowledge.


The Animal-AI Environment: Training and Testing Animal-Like Artificial Cognition

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have been strongly driven by the use of game environments for training and evaluating agents. Games are often accessible and versatile, with well-defined state-transitions and goals allowing for intensive training and experimentation. However, agents trained in a particular environment are usually tested on the same or slightly varied distributions, and solutions do not necessarily imply any understanding. If we want AI systems that can model and understand their environment, we need environments that explicitly test for this. Inspired by the extensive literature on animal cognition, we present an environment that keeps all the positive elements of standard gaming environments, but is explicitly designed for the testing of animal-like artificial cognition. All source-code is publicly available (see appendix).


TC3 SPONSOR SERIES: Finding Needles in a Haystack with Graph Databases and Machine Learning Telecom Council Blog

#artificialintelligence

You know a technology has reached a tipping point when your kids ask about it. This happened recently when my eighth grade daughter asked, "What is Machine Learning and why is it so important?". Answering her question, I explained how Machine Learning is part of AI, where we teach machines to reason and learn like human beings. I used the example of fraud detection. In many ways catching fraud is like finding needles in a haystack โ€“ you must sort and make sense of massive amounts of data in order to find your "needles" or in this case, your fraudsters.


Why we need to rethink education in the artificial intelligence age

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies (ET) are poised to transform modern society in profound ways. As with electricity in the last century, AI is an enabling technology that will animate everyday products and communications, endowing everything from cars to cameras with the ability to interact with the world around them, and with each other. These developments are just the beginning, and as AI/ET matures, it will have sweeping impacts on our work, security, politics, and very lives.1 These technologies are already impacting the world around us, as Darrell West and I wrote in our April 2018 piece "How artificial intelligence is transforming the world," and I highly recommend that anyone just discovering the topic of AI policy read it thoroughly. There, Darrell and I describe several important implications related to AI/ET, but chief among them is that these technology developments are on the cusp of ushering in a true revolution in human affairs at an increasingly fast pace. As AI continues to influence and shape existing industries and allows new ones to take root, its macro-level impact, particularly in the realm of economics, will become more and more apparent.


Competitive Companies Should Hire F1-OPT Machine Learning Engineers - PROPRIUS

#artificialintelligence

With turnover rates in technological fields remaining around 10%, there is a clear need for tech companies to hire and retain talented machine learning engineers. While it is advantageous to find eager workers from home, there is an alternative that offers many benefits: hiring F1-OPT machine learning engineers. You may be asking why you should do this, and more importantly, what it means to be a F1-OPT machine learning engineer. Fortunately, we have the answers to these questions. In order to qualify as a F1-OPT engineer, an individual must be an international student who recently received their advanced engineering degree(s) in the United States.


Warning! AI Is Heading for a Cliff

#artificialintelligence

Asked if the race to achieve superhuman artificial intelligence (AI) was inevitable, Stuart Russell, UC Berkeley professor of computer science and leading expert on AI, says yes. "The idea of intelligent machines is kind of irresistible," he says, and the desire to make intelligent machines dates back thousands of years. Aristotle himself imagined a future in which "the plectrum could pluck itself" and "the loom could weave the cloth." But the stakes of this future are incredibly high. As Russell told his audience during a talk he gave in London in 2013, "Success would be the biggest event in human history โ€ฆ and perhaps the last event in human history." The problem isn't AI itself, but the way it's designed. Algorithms are inherently Machiavellian; they will use any means to achieve their objective. Services like Google Maps and the recommendation engines that drive online shopping sites like Amazon may seem innocuous, but advanced versions of those same algorithms are enabling AI that is more nefarious.


On Education Machine Learning: Support Vector Machines in R (SVM in R) - all courses

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You're looking for a complete Support Vector Machines course that teaches you everything you need to create a SVM model in R, right? You've found the right Support Vector Machines techniques course! How this course will help you? A Verifiable Certificate of Completion is presented to all students who undertake this Machine learning advanced course. If you are a business manager or an executive, or a student who wants to learn and apply machine learning in Real world problems of business, this course will give you a solid base for that by teaching you some of the advanced technique of machine learning, which are Support Vector Machines.


Mathematics for Machine Learning: Linear Algebra Coursera

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In this course on Linear Algebra we look at what linear algebra is and how it relates to vectors and matrices. Then we look through what vectors and matrices are and how to work with them, including the knotty problem of eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and how to use these to solve problems. Finally we look at how to use these to do fun things with datasets - like how to rotate images of faces and how to extract eigenvectors to look at how the Pagerank algorithm works. Since we're aiming at data-driven applications, we'll be implementing some of these ideas in code, not just on pencil and paper. Towards the end of the course, you'll write code blocks and encounter Jupyter notebooks in Python, but don't worry, these will be quite short, focussed on the concepts, and will guide you through if you've not coded before.


Human biases cause problems for machines trying to learn chemistry

#artificialintelligence

They found that models trained on a small randomised sample of reactions outperformed those trained on larger human-selected datasets. The results show the importance of including experimental results that people might think are unimportant when it comes to developing computer programs for chemists. Machine learning models are a valuable tool in chemical synthesis, but they're trained on data from the literature where positive results are favoured, whereas the dark reactions โ€“ the experiments that were tried but didn't work โ€“ are usually left out. 'Including these failures is essential for generating predictive machine learning models,' says Joshua Schrier of Fordham University, US, who was part of a team that studied hydrothermal syntheses of amine-templated metal oxides and found that biases were introduced into the literature by people's choices of the reaction parameters. 'We considered extra dark reactions โ€“ a class of reactions that humans don't even attempt, not because of scientific or practical reasons, but simply because it's humans who make the decisions,' Schrier says.


Computational creativity is blossoming in poetry โ€“ soon computers will be our co-workers University of Helsinki

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Father has knocked about the road Holidays a game resemble When the uncle's granny gets an idea from play The trip cannot go wrong Sauna the granny is happy on the way Her dog Wille is happy when granny arrives at the sauna * This is a poem co-created a couple of years ago by a primary school pupil and a computer. It was part of a study where schoolchildren wrote poems together with the Poetry Machine, a computer program designed at the University of Helsinki. The study focused on the co-creativity of humans and computers, a new field of study examining the ways in which computers are able to produce something considered creative. "Such products can be fine arts, music as well as stories, poems or other linguistic creations," says computer scientist Anna Kantosalo. Kantosalo, one of the developers of the Poetry Machine, discussed the development of the system and related user experiences among primary school children in her doctoral dissertation examined in August.