Education
Excelling in Machine Learning using Python
Online Courses Udemy - Excelling in Machine Learning using Python, Learning Supervised & Unsupervised ML algorithms and implementation in Python Created by Manoj Chandak English Students also bought Machine Learning A-Z: Hands-On Python & R In Data Science Scala and Spark for Big Data and Machine Learning The Complete Machine Learning Course with Python From 0 to 1: Machine Learning, NLP & Python-Cut to the Chase Data Science 2020: Data Science & Machine Learning in Python Practical Machine Learning by Example in Python Preview this course GET COUPON CODE Description Yes, you are exploring the right course in the exciting field of machine learning. Let us find the reasons in this course – Why to learn ML? Let us find the path of ML learning – What to learn in ML? Let us find the way of ML learning – How to learn ML? In my 28 years of experience in software field, machine learning is one of my most exciting techno- managerial area to work and teach. In my opinion this skill will be the need of most of the business stake holders in every field. Machine learning is the core component of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science.
Miami's Remote-Learning System Crashed on the First Day of School
The first day of school in Miami-Dade County, Florida, was brought to you by the numbers 4, 0, and 4. On Monday morning, 275,000 students and 19,200 teachers settled in for the start of remote learning for the semester, only to encounter widespread crashes on the school system's education platform. Many students couldn't join virtual classrooms; teachers were locked out of attendance portals and grading systems. Currently on a group chat with several parents - for all of us on the chat the district's student portal is currently not loading. Miami dade should be ashame my kids couldn't start school today I literally sat with him all day. Frustration for him because he was excited and it was taken away.
Measuring the Credibility of Student Attendance Data in Higher Education for Data Mining
Alsuwaiket, Mohammed, Dawson, Christian, Batmaz, Firat
Educational Data Mining (EDM) is a developing discipline, concerned with expanding the classical Data Mining (DM) methods and developing new methods for discovering the data that originate from educational systems. Student attendance in higher education has always been dealt with in a classical way, educators rely on counting the occurrence of attendance or absence building their knowledge about students as well as modules based on this count. This method is neither credible nor does it necessarily provide a real indication of a student performance. This study tries to formulate the extracted knowledge in a way that guarantees achieving accurate and credible results. Student attendance data, gathered from the educational system, were first cleaned in order to remove any randomness and noise, then various attributes were studied so as to highlight the most significant ones that affect the real attendance of students. The next step was to derive an equation that measures the Student Attendance Credibility (SAC) considering the attributes chosen in the previous step. The reliability of the newly developed measure was then evaluated in order to examine its consistency. Finally, the J48 DM classification technique was utilized in order to classify modules based on the strength of their SAC values. Results of this study were promising, and credibility values achieved using the newly derived formula gave accurate, credible, and real indicators of student attendance, as well as accurate classification of modules based on the credibility of student attendance on those modules.
Improved Bilevel Model: Fast and Optimal Algorithm with Theoretical Guarantee
Li, Junyi, Gu, Bin, Huang, Heng
Due to the hierarchical structure of many machine learning problems, bilevel programming is becoming more and more important recently, however, the complicated correlation between the inner and outer problem makes it extremely challenging to solve. Although several intuitive algorithms based on the automatic differentiation have been proposed and obtained success in some applications, not much attention has been paid to finding the optimal formulation of the bilevel model. Whether there exists a better formulation is still an open problem. In this paper, we propose an improved bilevel model which converges faster and better compared to the current formulation. We provide theoretical guarantee and evaluation results over two tasks: Data Hyper-Cleaning and Hyper Representation Learning. The empirical results show that our model outperforms the current bilevel model with a great margin. This is a concurrent work with Liu et al. [20] and we submitted to ICML 2020. Now we put it on the arxiv for record.
Vulnerability-Aware Poisoning Mechanism for Online RL with Unknown Dynamics
Poisoning attacks, although have been studied extensively in supervised learning, are not well understood in Reinforcement Learning (RL), especially in deep RL. Prior works on poisoning RL usually either assume the attacker knows the underlying Markov Decision Process (MDP), or directly apply the poisoning methods in supervised learning to RL. In this work, we build a generic poisoning framework for online RL via a comprehensive investigation of heterogeneous types/victims of poisoning attacks in RL, considering the unique challenges in RL such as data no longer being i.i.d. Without any prior knowledge of the MDP, we propose a strategic poisoning algorithm called Vulnerability-Aware Adversarial Critic Poison (VA2C-P), which works for most policy-based deep RL agents, using a novel metric, stability radius in RL, that measures the vulnerability of RL algorithms. Experiments on multiple deep RL agents and multiple environments show that our poisoning algorithm successfully prevents agents from learning a good policy, with a limited attacking budget. Our experiment results demonstrate varying vulnerabilities of different deep RL agents in multiple environments, benefiting the understanding and applications of deep RL under security threat scenarios.
Lifelong Graph Learning
Wang, Chen, Qiu, Yuheng, Scherer, Sebastian
Graph neural networks are powerful models for many graph-structured tasks. In this paper, we aim to solve the problem of lifelong learning for graph neural networks. One of the main challenges is the effect of "catastrophic forgetting" for continuously learning a sequence of tasks, as the nodes can only be present to the model once. Moreover, the number of nodes changes dynamically in lifelong learning and this makes many graph models and sampling strategies inapplicable. To solve these problems, we construct a new graph topology, called the feature graph. It takes features as new nodes and turns nodes into independent graphs. This successfully converts the original problem of node classification to graph classification. In this way, the increasing nodes in lifelong learning can be regarded as increasing training samples, which makes lifelong learning easier. We demonstrate that the feature graph achieves much higher accuracy than the state-of-the-art methods in both data-incremental and class-incremental tasks. We expect that the feature graph will have broad potential applications for graph-structured tasks in lifelong learning.
Developing Constrained Neural Units Over Time
Betti, Alessandro, Gori, Marco, Marullo, Simone, Melacci, Stefano
In this paper we present a foundational study on a constrained method that defines learning problems with Neural Networks in the context of the principle of least cognitive action, which very much resembles the principle of least action in mechanics. Starting from a general approach to enforce constraints into the dynamical laws of learning, this work focuses on an alternative way of defining Neural Networks, that is different from the majority of existing approaches. In particular, the structure of the neural architecture is defined by means of a special class of constraints that are extended also to the interaction with data, leading to "architectural" and "input-related" constraints, respectively. The proposed theory is cast into the time domain, in which data are presented to the network in an ordered manner, that makes this study an important step toward alternative ways of processing continuous streams of data with Neural Networks. The connection with the classic Backpropagation-based update rule of the weights of networks is discussed, showing that there are conditions under which our approach degenerates to Backpropagation. Moreover, the theory is experimentally evaluated on a simple problem that allows us to deeply study several aspects of the theory itself and to show the soundness of the model.
Boosting House Price Predictions using Geo-Spatial Network Embedding
Das, Sarkar Snigdha Sarathi, Ali, Mohammed Eunus, Li, Yuan-Fang, Kang, Yong-Bin, Sellis, Timos
Real estate contributes significantly to all major economies around the world. In particular, house prices have a direct impact on stakeholders, ranging from house buyers to financing companies. Thus, a plethora of techniques have been developed for real estate price prediction. Most of the existing techniques rely on different house features to build a variety of prediction models to predict house prices. Perceiving the effect of spatial dependence on house prices, some later works focused on introducing spatial regression models for improving prediction performance. However, they fail to take into account the geo-spatial context of the neighborhood amenities such as how close a house is to a train station, or a highly-ranked school, or a shopping center. Such contextual information may play a vital role in users' interests in a house and thereby has a direct influence on its price. In this paper, we propose to leverage the concept of graph neural networks to capture the geo-spatial context of the neighborhood of a house. In particular, we present a novel method, the Geo-Spatial Network Embedding (GSNE), that learns the embeddings of houses and various types of Points of Interest (POIs) in the form of multipartite networks, where the houses and the POIs are represented as attributed nodes and the relationships between them as edges. Extensive experiments with a large number of regression techniques show that the embeddings produced by our proposed GSNE technique consistently and significantly improve the performance of the house price prediction task regardless of the downstream regression model.
GraphSAIL: Graph Structure Aware Incremental Learning for Recommender Systems
Xu, Yishi, Zhang, Yingxue, Guo, Wei, Guo, Huifeng, Tang, Ruiming, Coates, Mark
Given the convenience of collecting information through online services, recommender systems now consume large scale data and play a more important role in improving user experience. With the recent emergence of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), GNN-based recommender models have shown the advantage of modeling the recommender system as a user-item bipartite graph to learn representations of users and items. However, such models are expensive to train and difficult to perform frequent updates to provide the most up-to-date recommendations. In this work, we propose to update GNN-based recommender models incrementally so that the computation time can be greatly reduced and models can be updated more frequently. We develop a Graph Structure Aware Incremental Learning framework, GraphSAIL, to address the commonly experienced catastrophic forgetting problem that occurs when training a model in an incremental fashion. Our approach preserves a user's long-term preference (or an item's long-term property) during incremental model updating. GraphSAIL implements a graph structure preservation strategy which explicitly preserves each node's local structure, global structure, and self-information, respectively. We argue that our incremental training framework is the first attempt tailored for GNN based recommender systems and demonstrate its improvement compared to other incremental learning techniques on two public datasets. We further verify the effectiveness of our framework on a large-scale industrial dataset.
Allen Institute open-sources AllenAct, a framework for research in embodied AI
Researchers at the Allen Institute for AI today launched AllenAct, a platform intended to promote reproducible research in embodied AI with a focus on modularity and flexibility. AllenAct, which is available in beta, supports multiple training environments and algorithms with tutorials, pretrained models, and out-of-the-box real-time visualizations. Embodied AI, the AI subdomain concerning systems that learn to complete tasks through environmental interactions, has experienced substantial growth. The Allen Institute argues that this growth has been mostly beneficial, but it takes issue with the fragmented nature of embodied AI development tools, which it says discourages good science. In a recent analysis, the Allen Institute found that the number of embodied AI papers now exceeds 160 (up from around 20 in 2018 and 60 in 2019) and that the number of environments, tasks, modalities, and algorithms varies widely among them.