Education
Whether Starting Out or in Early to Mid-Career, What's the Best Way to Learn AI? - AI Trends
The suggestions come from Jigsaw Academy, which offers online courses of its own, including the Full Stack Machine Learning and AI Program, a three-month program that includes capstone projects, case studies and industry-relevant certification. The company also offers Data Science with Python, where students build and implement popular Predictive Analytics algorithms, including Regression and Forecasting, and classification and segmentation ML algorithms like K Means and Random Forest using Python. This course is suited for beginners with an inclination toward Data Science.
Deep Learning A-Z : Hands-On Artificial Neural Networks
Learn to create Deep Learning Algorithms in Python from two Machine Learning & Data Science experts. Templates included. BESTSELLER,4.5 (24,785 ratings), Created by Kirill Eremenko, Hadelin de Ponteves, SuperDataScience Team, ย English, French [Auto-generated], 4 more Deep Learning A-Zโข: Hands-On Artificial Neural Networks Understand the intuition behind Artificial Neural Networks Apply Artificial Neural Networks in practice Understand the intuition behind Convolutional Neural Networks Apply Convolutional Neural Networks in practice Understand the intuition behind Recurrent Neural Networks Apply Recurrent Neural Networks in practice Understand the intuition behind Self-Organizing Maps Apply Self-Organizing Maps in practice Understand the intuition behind Boltzmann Machines Apply Boltzmann Machines in practice Understand the intuition behind AutoEncoders Apply AutoEncoders in practice PREVIEW THIS UDEMY COURSE -.> GET COUPON CODE Udemy Coupon . Free Udemy Courses . Online Classes
Fairness-Aware Online Personalization
Lal, G Roshan, Geyik, Sahin Cem, Kenthapadi, Krishnaram
Decision making in crucial applications such as lending, hiring, and college admissions has witnessed increasing use of algorithmic models and techniques as a result of a confluence of factors such as ubiquitous connectivity, ability to collect, aggregate, and process large amounts of fine-grained data using cloud computing, and ease of access to applying sophisticated machine learning models. Quite often, such applications are powered by search and recommendation systems, which in turn make use of personalized ranking algorithms. At the same time, there is increasing awareness about the ethical and legal challenges posed by the use of such data-driven systems. Researchers and practitioners from different disciplines have recently highlighted the potential for such systems to discriminate against certain population groups, due to biases in the datasets utilized for learning their underlying recommendation models. We present a study of fairness in online personalization settings involving the ranking of individuals. Starting from a fair warm-start machine-learned model, we first demonstrate that online personalization can cause the model to learn to act in an unfair manner if the user is biased in his/her responses. For this purpose, we construct a stylized model for generating training data with potentially biased features as well as potentially biased labels and quantify the extent of bias that is learned by the model when the user responds in a biased manner as in many real-world scenarios. We then formulate the problem of learning personalized models under fairness constraints and present a regularization based approach for mitigating biases in machine learning. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach through extensive simulations with different parameter settings. Code: https://github.com/groshanlal/Fairness-Aware-Online-Personalization
Efficient Framework for Learning Code Representations through Semantic-Preserving Program Transformations
Recent learning techniques for the representation of code depend mostly on human-annotated (labeled) data. In this work, we are proposing Corder, a self-supervised learning system that can learn to represent code without having to label data. The key innovation is that we train the source code model by asking it to recognize similar and dissimilar code snippets through a contrastive learning paradigm. We use a set of semantic-preserving transformation operators to generate snippets that are syntactically diverse but semantically equivalent. The contrastive learning objective, at the same time, maximizes agreement between different views of the same snippets and minimizes agreement between transformed views of different snippets. We train different instances of Corder on 3 neural network encoders, which are Tree-based CNN, ASTNN, and Code2vec over 2.5 million unannotated Java methods mined from GitHub. Our result shows that the Corder pre-training improves code classification and method name prediction with large margins. Furthermore, the code vectors generated by Corder are adapted to code clustering which has been shown to significantly beat the other baselines.
Learning Inter- and Intra-manifolds for Matrix Factorization-based Multi-Aspect Data Clustering
Abstract--Clustering on the data with multiple aspects, such as multi-view or multi-type relational data, has become popular in recent years due to their wide applicability. The approach using manifold learning with the Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) framework, that learns the accurate low-rank representation of the multidimensional data, has shown effectiveness. We propose to include the inter-manifold in the NMF framework, utilizing the distance information of data points of different data types (or views) to learn the diverse manifold for data clustering. Empirical analysis reveals that the proposed method can find partial representations of various interrelated types and select useful features during clustering. Results on several datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art multi-aspect data clustering methods in both accuracy and efficiency. This can be (1) multi-view data where samples For instance, in Figure 1.a, three intra-type relationship are represented by multiple views; or (2) multi-type matrices will store intra-similarities between Webpages, relational data (MTRD) where samples are represented by between Terms and between Hyperlinks, and three interrelationships different data types and their inherent relationships.
Screening Rules and its Complexity for Active Set Identification
Ndiaye, Eugene, Fercoq, Olivier, Salmon, Joseph
In learning problems involving a large number of variables, sparse models such as Lasso and Support Vector Machines (SVM) allow to select the most important variables. For instance, the Lasso estimator depends only on a subset of features that have a maximal absolute correlation with the residual; whereas the SVM classifier depends only on a subset of sample (the support vectors) that characterize the margin. The remaining features/variables have no contribution to the optimal solution. Thus, early detection of those non influential variables may lead to significant simplifications of the problem, memory and computational resources saving. Some noticeable examples are the facial reduction preprocessing steps used for accelerating the linear programming solvers [4, 22] and conic programming [3], we refer to [6, 25] for recent reviews.
Computational Models for Academic Performance Estimation
Bansal, Vipul, Buckchash, Himanshu, Raman, Balasubramanian
Evaluation of students' performance for the completion of courses has been a major problem for both students and faculties during the work-from-home period in this COVID pandemic situation. To this end, this paper presents an in-depth analysis of deep learning and machine learning approaches for the formulation of an automated students' performance estimation system that works on partially available students' academic records. Our main contributions are (a) a large dataset with fifteen courses (shared publicly for academic research) (b) statistical analysis and ablations on the estimation problem for this dataset (c) predictive analysis through deep learning approaches and comparison with other arts and machine learning algorithms. Unlike previous approaches that rely on feature engineering or logical function deduction, our approach is fully data-driven and thus highly generic with better performance across different prediction tasks.
Simultaneous Preference and Metric Learning from Paired Comparisons
Xu, Austin, Davenport, Mark A.
A popular model of preference in the context of recommendation systems is the so-called \emph{ideal point} model. In this model, a user is represented as a vector $\mathbf{u}$ together with a collection of items $\mathbf{x_1}, \ldots, \mathbf{x_N}$ in a common low-dimensional space. The vector $\mathbf{u}$ represents the user's "ideal point," or the ideal combination of features that represents a hypothesized most preferred item. The underlying assumption in this model is that a smaller distance between $\mathbf{u}$ and an item $\mathbf{x_j}$ indicates a stronger preference for $\mathbf{x_j}$. In the vast majority of the existing work on learning ideal point models, the underlying distance has been assumed to be Euclidean. However, this eliminates any possibility of interactions between features and a user's underlying preferences. In this paper, we consider the problem of learning an ideal point representation of a user's preferences when the distance metric is an unknown Mahalanobis metric. Specifically, we present a novel approach to estimate the user's ideal point $\mathbf{u}$ and the Mahalanobis metric from paired comparisons of the form "item $\mathbf{x_i}$ is preferred to item $\mathbf{x_j}$." This can be viewed as a special case of a more general metric learning problem where the location of some points are unknown a priori. We conduct extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets to exhibit the effectiveness of our algorithm.
Density Fixing: Simple yet Effective Regularization Method based on the Class Prior
Kimura, Masanari, Izawa, Ryohei
Machine learning models suffer from overfitting, which is caused by a lack of labeled data. To tackle this problem, we proposed a framework of regularization methods, called density-fixing, that can be used commonly for supervised and semi-supervised learning. Our proposed regularization method improves the generalization performance by forcing the model to approximate the class's prior distribution or the frequency of occurrence. This regularization term is naturally derived from the formula of maximum likelihood estimation and is theoretically justified. We further provide the several theoretical analyses of the proposed method including asymptotic behavior. Our experimental results on multiple benchmark datasets are sufficient to support our argument, and we suggest that this simple and effective regularization method is useful in real-world machine learning problems.
A Step-By-Step Guide to Becoming an AI Expert (Learning Path)
Experts claim artificial intelligence (AI) will shape the lives of people within the next ten years. Ultimately, AI can be a game-changer in amplifying human effectiveness and remove mundane tasks. "AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind. Artificial intelligence is being used by almost all the major industries -- from education to healthcare to retail and e-commerce, public relations (PR), small businesses, recruitment and services, and manufacturing. Forward to 2030, AI is said to contribute USD 15 trillion to the world economy, source PwC.