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Massachusetts Commissioner of Education: At some point remote, hybrid learning needs to be 'off the table'

Boston Herald

With health metrics improving and mitigation measures in place across Massachusetts schools, Elementary and Secondary Commissioner Jeff Riley said Tuesday it's time to begin the process of getting more students back into classrooms. Riley, who is set to join Gov. Charlie Baker and Education Secretary James Peyser for a 2 p.m. press conference on education and COVID-19, told Board of Elementary and Secondary Education members that he plans to ask them in March to give him the authority to determine when hybrid and remote school models no longer count for learning hours, as part of a broader plan to return more students to physical school buildings. Riley said he would take a "phased approach to returning students into the classrooms, working closely with state health officials and medical experts." He said his plan would focus on elementary school students first, with the initial goal of having them learning in-person five days a week this April. "At some point, as health metrics continue to improve, we will need to take the remote and hybrid learning models off the table and return to a traditional school format," Riley said.


Careers in Data Science A-Z

#artificialintelligence

Free Coupon Discount - Careers in Data Science A-Z, How to Become a Top Level Data Scientist - Learn What to Expect, How to be Prepared, How to Stand Out and More... Created by Kirill Eremenko Hadelin de Ponteves SuperDataScience Team Students also bought Data Manipulation in Python: A Pandas Crash Course Cluster Analysis and Unsupervised Machine Learning in Python Statistics Masterclass for Data Science and Data Analytics Neural Networks in Python from Scratch: Complete guide Data Analysis Bootcamp 21 Real World Case Studies Data Science Career Guide - Interview Preparation Preview this Udemy Course GET COUPON CODE Description Becoming a Data Scientist might be on your mind right now. Named the "Sexiest Job of the 21st Century", this career seems like a great idea not only due to its high demand, but lack of supply of skilled proffesionals. But the million dollar question is: What makes the difference between Top Level Data Scientist and just another one from the bunch? Here is where this course jumps in... With over 8 years combined experience in the field, we've decided to step back and put all of the lessons we've learned through our careers into one simple course.


How to build a robotics startup: the product idea

Robohub

In this podcast series of episodes we are going to explain how to create a robotics startup step by step. We are going to learn how to select your co-founders, your team, how to look for investors, how to test your ideas, how to get customers, how to reach your market, how to build your productโ€ฆ Starting from zero, how to build a successful robotics startup. I'm Ricardo Tellez, CEO and co-founder of The Construct startup, a robotics startup at which we deliver the best learning experience to become a ROS Developer, that is, to learn how to program robots with ROS. Our company is already 5 years long, we are a team of 10 people working around the world. We have more than 100.000


A.I. Here, There, Everywhere

#artificialintelligence

Researchers are working on combining the technologies to create realistic 2D avatars of people who can interact in real time, showing emotion and making context-relevant gestures. A Samsung-associated company called Neon has introduced an early version of such avatars, though the technology has a long way to go before it is practical to use. Such avatars could help revolutionize education. Artificial intelligence researchers are already developing A.I. tutoring systems that can track student behavior, predict their performance and deliver content and strategies to both improve that performance and prevent students from losing interest. A.I. tutors hold the promise of truly personalized education available to anyone in the world with an Internet-connected device -- provided they are willing to surrender some privacy.


Edmund M. Clarke (1945โ€“2020)

Communications of the ACM

Edmund Melson Clarke, Jr., a celebrated American academic who developed methods for mathematically proving the correctness of computer systems, died on December 22, 2020 at the age of 75 from complications of COVID-19. Clarke was awarded the A.M Turing Award in 2008 with his former student E. Allen Emerson and the French computer scientist Joseph Sifakis, for their work on model checking. "I've never liked to fly, although I've done my share of it. I wanted to do something that would make systems like airplanes safer," Clarke said in a 2014 video produced by the Franklin Institute when he was awarded their 2014 Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Sciencea "For his leading role in the conception and development of techniques for automatically verifying the correctness of a broad array of computer systems, including those found in transportation, communications, and medicine." Model checking is a practical approach for machine verification of mathematical models of hardware, software, communications protocols, and other complex computing systems.


Disputing Dijkstra, and Birthdays in Base 2

Communications of the ACM

Edsger Dijkstra's 1988 paper "On the Cruelty of Really Teaching Computer Science" (in plain text form at https://bit.ly/3b6bFto) is one of the most well-cited papers on computer science (CS) education. A growing body of recent research explores the very topic that Dijkstra tried to warn us away from--how we learn and teach computer science with metaphor. According to Google Scholar, Dijkstra's paper has been cited 571 times. In contrast, the most-cited paper in all of the ACM Digital Library papers related to SIGCSE has 412 citations (see data at https://bit.ly/3bae0Ub). Dijkstra's paper has been cited more than any peer-reviewed CS education research.


Decision Rule Elicitation for Domain Adaptation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Human-in-the-loop machine learning is widely used in artificial intelligence (AI) to elicit labels for data points from experts or to provide feedback on how close the predicted results are to the target. This simplifies away all the details of the decision-making process of the expert. In this work, we allow the experts to additionally produce decision rules describing their decision-making; the rules are expected to be imperfect but to give additional information. In particular, the rules can extend to new distributions, and hence enable significantly improving performance for cases where the training and testing distributions differ, such as in domain adaptation. We apply the proposed method to lifelong learning and domain adaptation problems and discuss applications in other branches of AI, such as knowledge acquisition problems in expert systems. In simulated and real-user studies, we show that decision rule elicitation improves domain adaptation of the algorithm and helps to propagate expert's knowledge to the AI model.


Classifying high-dimensional Gaussian mixtures: Where kernel methods fail and neural networks succeed

arXiv.org Machine Learning

A recent series of theoretical works showed that the dynamics of neural networks with a certain initialisation are well-captured by kernel methods. Concurrent empirical work demonstrated that kernel methods can come close to the performance of neural networks on some image classification tasks. These results raise the question of whether neural networks only learn successfully if kernels also learn successfully, despite neural networks being more expressive. Here, we show theoretically that two-layer neural networks (2LNN) with only a few hidden neurons can beat the performance of kernel learning on a simple Gaussian mixture classification task. We study the high-dimensional limit where the number of samples is linearly proportional to the input dimension, and show that while small 2LNN achieve near-optimal performance on this task, lazy training approaches such as random features and kernel methods do not. Our analysis is based on the derivation of a closed set of equations that track the learning dynamics of the 2LNN and thus allow to extract the asymptotic performance of the network as a function of signal-to-noise ratio and other hyperparameters. We finally illustrate how over-parametrising the neural network leads to faster convergence, but does not improve its final performance.


Fair Set Selection: Meritocracy and Social Welfare

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this paper, we formulate the problem of selecting a set of individuals from a candidate population as a utility maximisation problem. From the decision maker's perspective, it is equivalent to finding a selection policy that maximises expected utility. Our framework leads to the notion of expected marginal contribution (EMC) of an individual with respect to a selection policy as a measure of deviation from meritocracy. In order to solve the maximisation problem, we propose to use a policy gradient algorithm. For certain policy structures, the policy gradients are proportional to EMCs of individuals. Consequently, the policy gradient algorithm leads to a locally optimal solution that has zero EMC, and satisfies meritocracy. For uniform policies, EMC reduces to the Shapley value. EMC also generalises the fair selection properties of Shapley value for general selection policies. We experimentally analyse the effect of different policy structures in a simulated college admission setting and compare with ranking and greedy algorithms. Our results verify that separable linear policies achieve high utility while minimising EMCs. We also show that we can design utility functions that successfully promote notions of group fairness, such as diversity.


Enhancing Data-Free Adversarial Distillation with Activation Regularization and Virtual Interpolation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Knowledge distillation refers to a technique of transferring the knowledge from a large learned model or an ensemble of learned models to a small model. This method relies on access to the original training set, which might not always be available. A possible solution is a data-free adversarial distillation framework, which deploys a generative network to transfer the teacher model's knowledge to the student model. However, the data generation efficiency is low in the data-free adversarial distillation. We add an activation regularizer and a virtual interpolation method to improve the data generation efficiency. The activation regularizer enables the students to match the teacher's predictions close to activation boundaries and decision boundaries. The virtual interpolation method can generate virtual samples and labels in-between decision boundaries. Our experiments show that our approach surpasses state-of-the-art data-free distillation methods. The student model can achieve 95.42% accuracy on CIFAR-10 and 77.05% accuracy on CIFAR-100 without any original training data. Our model's accuracy is 13.8% higher than the state-of-the-art data-free method on CIFAR-100.