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Prototypical Representation Learning for Relation Extraction

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Recognizing relations between entities is a pivotal task of relational learning. Learning relation representations from distantly-labeled datasets is difficult because of the abundant label noise and complicated expressions in human language. This paper aims to learn predictive, interpretable, and robust relation representations from distantly-labeled data that are effective in different settings, including supervised, distantly supervised, and few-shot learning. Instead of solely relying on the supervision from noisy labels, we propose to learn prototypes for each relation from contextual information to best explore the intrinsic semantics of relations. Prototypes are representations in the feature space abstracting the essential semantics of relations between entities in sentences. We learn prototypes based on objectives with clear geometric interpretation, where the prototypes are unit vectors uniformly dispersed in a unit ball, and statement embeddings are centered at the end of their corresponding prototype vectors on the surface of the ball. This approach allows us to learn meaningful, interpretable prototypes for the final classification. Results on several relation learning tasks show that our model significantly outperforms the previous state-of-the-art models. We further demonstrate the robustness of the encoder and the interpretability of prototypes with extensive experiments.


Artificial Intelligence Will Become A Part Of The Indian School Curriculum

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Artificial Intelligence is going to be introduced as a contemporary subject in the Indian curriculum, as recommended by The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The National Council Of Educational Research & Training (NCERT) has initiated the process for preparing a new national curriculum framework for school education in pursuance of The National Education Policy 2020, during which the introduction of a new artificial intelligence course at a secondary level will be explored. In an attempt to make this possible, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced artificial intelligence as an individual subject for the 9th grade in the academic year of 2019-2020 and for the 11th grade in the academic year of 2020-2021 in all CBSE affiliated schools. Artificial intelligence is already a part of the education system in the form of tools that help develop skills and testing systems. This technology can help drive efficiency, customization, and streamline administrative tasks to give teachers the time and freedom for better adaptability.


Machine Learning: The Great Stagnation

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Putting the user first is the approach that Fast.ai took when building their Deep Learning library. I think of Jeremy Howard as the Don Norman of Machine Learning. Instead of just focusing on the model building part, Fast.ai builds tools around all of the below. By tools I don't mean a black box service, I mean software design patterns specific to Machine Learning.


Why Artificial Intelligence Will Make You Question Everything?

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Today, however, another revolution is unfolding that has potentially further reaching ramifications. According to experts, artificial intelligence is going to significantly change and alter the way humans manufacture, produce and deliver. In other words, it will change the way we work, live and connect with one another. Moreover, the scale of this change will be unlike anything we have experienced before. AI entails all attempts to make machines and devices think just like humans do.


Why Robots Won't Steal Your Job

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See more from Ascend here. Science-fiction films and novels usually portray robots as one of two things: destroyers of the human race or friendly helpers. The common theme is that these stories happen in an alternate universe or a fantasy version of the future. The big difference is that the robots have come not to destroy our lives, but to disrupt our work. Last year, the World Economic Forum released a report estimating that by 2025, 85 million jobs may be displaced by a shift in labor division between humans and machines.


Deep ROC Analysis and AUC as Balanced Average Accuracy to Improve Model Selection, Understanding and Interpretation

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Optimal performance is critical for decision-making tasks from medicine to autonomous driving, however common performance measures may be too general or too specific. For binary classifiers, diagnostic tests or prognosis at a timepoint, measures such as the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, or the area under the precision recall curve, are too general because they include unrealistic decision thresholds. On the other hand, measures such as accuracy, sensitivity or the F1 score are measures at a single threshold that reflect an individual single probability or predicted risk, rather than a range of individuals or risk. We propose a method in between, deep ROC analysis, that examines groups of probabilities or predicted risks for more insightful analysis. We translate esoteric measures into familiar terms: AUC and the normalized concordant partial AUC are balanced average accuracy (a new finding); the normalized partial AUC is average sensitivity; and the normalized horizontal partial AUC is average specificity. Along with post-test measures, we provide a method that can improve model selection in some cases and provide interpretation and assurance for patients in each risk group. We demonstrate deep ROC analysis in two case studies and provide a toolkit in Python.


Deployment of Machine Learning Models

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Deployment of Machine Learning Models What is model deployment? Welcome to Deployment of Machine Learning Models, the most comprehensive machine learning deployments online course available to date. This course will show you how to take your machine learning models from the research environment to a fully integrated production environment. Deployment of machine learning models, or simply, putting models into production, means making your models available to other systems within the organization or the web, so that they can receive data and return their predictions. Through the deployment of machine learning models, you can begin to take full advantage of the model you built. Who is this course for?


'Black Mirror' or better? The role of AI in the future of learning and development

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The hit TV anthology'Black Mirror' has captivated viewers with speculative tales of how emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning and intelligent automation could go horribly awry. It makes for great television, but do similar futures await learning leaders who are looking to strategically leverage these technologies? We have seen where AI-powered digital technologies are steadily and increasingly becoming part of our daily lives. Amazon's Alexa, Apple's Siri, Google's Assistant and Microsoft's Cortana are accessible in many of our homes and through our digital devices. These and other AI agents are evolving and becoming more capable of completing processes humans are traditionally tasked with.


Mastering FinTech and Machine Learning!

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Learn how successful people trade and invest! Feel free to leave us your feedback. Become an expert in data analytics and real-world financial analysis. We are proud to present one of the most interesting and complete courses we've created so far. Through Mammoth Interactive's self-paced online learning, finance theory is not overwhelming like it would be in a regular university.


Feature Engineering for Machine Learning

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Feature Engineering for Machine Learning Feature Engineering is a Representation Problem. Machine learning algorithms learn a solution to a problem from sample data. Welcome to Feature Engineering for Machine Learning, the most comprehensive course on feature engineering available online. In this course, you will learn how to engineer features and build more powerful machine learning models. Who is this course for?