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UK demand for digital automation skills soars

#artificialintelligence

Demand for digital automation skills is rising in the UK as businesses try to find ways to support workers by removing repetitive tasks, according to research. The need for automation proficiency is accelerating faster in non-technical roles such as management consultants and sales directors, up by 125% since 2019, than in traditional IT roles, which are up by 96%, according to a survey carried out by specialist recruiter Robert Half and global labour market trends expert Burning Glass. According to the research, which analysed nine million UK job postings, the number of roles requiring automation capabilities is set to reach around 90,000 this year, compared with 39,323 in 2019. "These findings show that businesses understand they need to find ways to support and supplement their workers by removing more repetitive tasks and freeing them up to focus on more value-add activity," said Matt Weston, managing director at Robert Half UK. Sales directors are increasingly being tasked with improving efficiency, and are hence turning to automation, including software that auto-fills client contact forms during phone calls or using artificial intelligence to support on-the-job training, according to Weston.


These Learning Tools Are Shaping the Online Schoolhouse

WIRED

Before the global pandemic started, I did not think anything could break my heart as thoroughly as watching my daughter struggle with remote kindergarten. In the grand scheme of things, not being able to operate Google Meet is a privileged problem to have. After all, my daughter has a quiet room, reliable internet, active adult support, and her own electronic device. One of us has to babysit her on the computer, as she can't manage Google Meet, writing on her whiteboard, and studying the class material by herself. There's always one poorly lit, hyperactive student who never mutes.


Consistency and Monotonicity Regularization for Neural Knowledge Tracing

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Knowledge Tracing (KT), tracking a human's knowledge acquisition, is a central component in online learning and AI in Education. In this paper, we present a simple, yet effective strategy to improve the generalization ability of KT models: we propose three types of novel data augmentation, coined replacement, insertion, and deletion, along with corresponding regularization losses that impose certain consistency or monotonicity biases on the model's predictions for the original and augmented sequence. Extensive experiments on various KT benchmarks show that our regularization scheme consistently improves the model performances, under 3 widely-used neural networks and 4 public benchmarks, e.g., it yields 6.3% improvement in AUC under the DKT model and the ASSISTmentsChall dataset.


Geometric Deep Learning: Grids, Groups, Graphs, Geodesics, and Gauges

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The last decade has witnessed an experimental revolution in data science and machine learning, epitomised by deep learning methods. Indeed, many high-dimensional learning tasks previously thought to be beyond reach -- such as computer vision, playing Go, or protein folding -- are in fact feasible with appropriate computational scale. Remarkably, the essence of deep learning is built from two simple algorithmic principles: first, the notion of representation or feature learning, whereby adapted, often hierarchical, features capture the appropriate notion of regularity for each task, and second, learning by local gradient-descent type methods, typically implemented as backpropagation. While learning generic functions in high dimensions is a cursed estimation problem, most tasks of interest are not generic, and come with essential pre-defined regularities arising from the underlying low-dimensionality and structure of the physical world. This text is concerned with exposing these regularities through unified geometric principles that can be applied throughout a wide spectrum of applications. Such a 'geometric unification' endeavour, in the spirit of Felix Klein's Erlangen Program, serves a dual purpose: on one hand, it provides a common mathematical framework to study the most successful neural network architectures, such as CNNs, RNNs, GNNs, and Transformers. On the other hand, it gives a constructive procedure to incorporate prior physical knowledge into neural architectures and provide principled way to build future architectures yet to be invented.


How Go Helped Me Accelerate My Machine Learning Computations

#artificialintelligence

Fine, I got your back: Here, I share my story of using Go language to reduce the time of machine learning computations of my project from one week to less than 24 hours. To meet the deadline, I had to submit my results within 3 days. Persuading enough?:D Then follow along! As a master's student, I had a ton of stuff to do from working on my thesis, applying for PhD positions, possible internships, and so on. On top of all these stuff, I had to have the report of my research ready for submission to the target conference.


Greatest Female AI Influencers in the Data Science World in 2021

#artificialintelligence

Data science has proven to be successful in addressing a wide range of real-world issues, and it is increasingly being used across industries to enable more intelligent and well-informed decision-making. There is a need for intelligent machines that can understand human actions and job habits as the use of computers for day-to-day business and personal operations expands. This pushes big data analytics and data science to the foreground. Women have made enormous advances in AI research in recent years. In this article, Analytics Insight presents you the list of Greatest Female AI Influencers in the Data Science World in 2021.


Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) with Keras in Python and R

#artificialintelligence

You're looking for a complete Course on Deep Learning using Keras and Tensorflow that teaches you everything you need to create a Neural Network model in Python and R, right? You've found the right Neural Networks course! Identify the business problem which can be solved using Neural network Models. Have a clear understanding of Advanced Neural network concepts such as Gradient Descent, forward and Backward Propagation etc. Create Neural network models in Python and R using Keras and Tensorflow libraries and analyze their results. How this course will help you?


Artificial Intelligence for Business - Online Course - FutureLearn

#artificialintelligence

On this course, you will learn how AI technology and AI processes can help businesses with both human and automated business planning and decision-making. As you learn the concepts of data sources, knowledge acquisition and types of machine learning algorithms, you will develop an understanding of the process of moving from data to knowledge. You will then explore how this process can be used to inform your professional decision-making and business planning.


Distilling and Transferring Knowledge via cGAN-generated Samples for Image Classification and Regression

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Knowledge distillation (KD) has been actively studied for image classification tasks in deep learning, aiming to improve the performance of a student model based on the knowledge from a teacher model. However, there have been very few efforts for applying KD in image regression with a scalar response, and there is no KD method applicable to both tasks. Moreover, existing KD methods often require a practitioner to carefully choose or adjust the teacher and student architectures, making these methods less scalable in practice. Furthermore, although KD is usually conducted in scenarios with limited labeled data, very few techniques are developed to alleviate such data insufficiency. To solve the above problems in an all-in-one manner, we propose in this paper a unified KD framework based on conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs), termed cGAN-KD. Fundamentally different from existing KD methods, cGAN-KD distills and transfers knowledge from a teacher model to a student model via cGAN-generated samples. This unique mechanism makes cGAN-KD suitable for both classification and regression tasks, compatible with other KD methods, and insensitive to the teacher and student architectures. Also, benefiting from the recent advances in cGAN methodology and our specially designed subsampling and filtering procedures, cGAN-KD also performs well when labeled data are scarce. An error bound of a student model trained in the cGAN-KD framework is derived in this work, which theoretically explains why cGAN-KD takes effect and guides the implementation of cGAN-KD in practice. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10 and Tiny-ImageNet show that we can incorporate state-of-the-art KD methods into the cGAN-KD framework to reach a new state of the art. Also, experiments on RC-49 and UTKFace demonstrate the effectiveness of cGAN-KD in image regression tasks, where existing KD methods are inapplicable.


pyBKT: An Accessible Python Library of Bayesian Knowledge Tracing Models

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Bayesian Knowledge Tracing, a model used for cognitive mastery estimation, has been a hallmark of adaptive learning research and an integral component of deployed intelligent tutoring systems (ITS). In this paper, we provide a brief history of knowledge tracing model research and introduce pyBKT, an accessible and computationally efficient library of model extensions from the literature. The library provides data generation, fitting, prediction, and cross-validation routines, as well as a simple to use data helper interface to ingest typical tutor log dataset formats. We evaluate the runtime with various dataset sizes and compare to past implementations. Additionally, we conduct sanity checks of the model using experiments with simulated data to evaluate the accuracy of its EM parameter learning and use real-world data to validate its predictions, comparing pyBKT's supported model variants with results from the papers in which they were originally introduced. The library is open source and open license for the purpose of making knowledge tracing more accessible to communities of research and practice and to facilitate progress in the field through easier replication of past approaches.