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Learngene: From Open-World to Your Learning Task

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Although deep learning has made significant progress on fixed large-scale datasets, it typically encounters challenges regarding improperly detecting new/unseen classes in the open-world classification, over-parametrized, and overfitting small samples. In contrast, biological systems can overcome the above difficulties very well. Individuals inherit an innate gene from collective creatures that have evolved over hundreds of millions of years, and can learn new skills through a few examples. Inspired by this, we propose a practical collective-individual paradigm where open-world tasks are trained in sequence using an evolution (expandable) network. To be specific, we innovatively introduce learngene that inherits the meta-knowledge from the collective model and reconstructs a new lightweight individual model for the target task, to realize the collective-individual paradigm. Particularly, we present a novel criterion that can discover the learngene in the collective model, according to the gradient information. Finally, the individual model is trained only with a few samples in the absence of the source data. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in an extensive empirical study and theoretical analysis.


AWS Scholarship - AWS Machine Learning Engineer

#artificialintelligence

AWS and Udacity are collaborating to educate developers of all skill levels on machine learning concepts. We invite students 18 years of age or older who are interested in expanding their machine learning skills and expertise to enroll in the AWS Machine Learning Scholarship Program. The goal for this program is to up-level machine learning skills to all, and to cultivate the next generation of ML leaders across the world, with a focus on underrepresented groups. Through its We Power Tech Program, AWS collaborates with professional organizations that are leading initiatives to increase the diversity and talent in technical roles, including organizations like Girls In Tech and the National Society of Black Engineers. The scholarship is open to all for registration starting May 26, 2021, and your learning will begin on June 28, 2021.


Computer Vision with Python

#artificialintelligence

Welcome to the ultimate online course on Python for Computer Vision! This course is your best resource for learning how to use the Python programming language for Computer Vision. We'll be exploring how to use Python and the OpenCV (Open Computer Vision) library to analyze images and video data. The most popular platforms in the world are generating never before seen amounts of image and video data. Now more than ever it's necessary for developers to gain the necessary skills to work with image and video data using computer vision.


Top Online Masters Courses for Artificial Intelligence in 2021

#artificialintelligence

Artificial Intelligence is reining the tech-driven era with its innovative cutting-edge technologies worldwide. Several science students are showing more interest in the vast field of Artificial Intelligence than the traditional five Engineering courses. The students are eager to learn more about Artificial Intelligence and its various categories to serve reputed companies for the welfare of society. Multiple eminent universities and institutes are offering admissions for Masters in Artificial Intelligence online due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Interested students are not required to visit the campus when they can complete the programme through a laptop and a smooth internet connection at home.


The Qiskit Global Summer School is returning with a focus on Quantum Machine Learning

#artificialintelligence

Mark your calendar: The Qiskit Global Summer School is back, July 12-23, 2021! Last year, the IBM Quantum team made history by hosting a free, virtual quantum computing crash course for over 4,000 learners. This year, we're hoping to host another 4,000 students -- now with a focus on quantum machine learning (QML). This year's Qiskit Global Summer School will feature two weeks of live lectures and hands-on laboratory sessions where students can apply what they've learned using Qiskit code using the new Qiskit machine learning application module. Lectures will begin with an introduction to quantum computing and simple quantum algorithms, before diving into the foundations of classical machine learning and understanding how these concepts translate to quantum computing.


HITBLab: Automated Intelligence Analysis - Live virtual class

#artificialintelligence

This workshop will allow you to scale your analysis and improve the quality of the intelligence you produce. We will cover the most practical algorithms of machine learning and see how to apply them to threat-intelligence problems to automate and scale your analysis capabilities.


How AI could radically change education and standardized testing

#artificialintelligence

One silver lining of COVID-19 is that it exposed failed legacy systems and processes, forcing organizations to digitally transform. One area that has benefited is education. There is a quiet revolution underway that is challenging assumptions we have held for more than a century. The success of so many EdTech companies over the past year shows us new ways to better address old challenges. Artificial intelligence, for example, is sometimes cast as a villain in education, displacing teachers.


Artificial Intelligence and Ethics

#artificialintelligence

On March 18, 2018, at around 10 p.m., Elaine Herzberg was wheeling her bicycle across a street in Tempe, Arizona, when she was struck and killed by a self-driving car. Although there was a human operator behind the wheel, an autonomous system--artificial intelligence--was in full control. This incident, like others involving interactions between people and AI technologies, raises a host of ethical and proto-legal questions. What moral obligations did the system's programmers have to prevent their creation from taking a human life? And who was responsible for Herzberg's death? "Artificial intelligence" refers to systems that can be designed to take cues from their environment and, based on those inputs, proceed to solve problems, assess risks, make predictions, and take actions. In the era predating powerful computers and big data, such systems were programmed by humans and followed rules of human invention, but advances in technology have led to the development of new approaches.


A graph placement methodology for fast chip design

#artificialintelligence

Chip floorplanning is the engineering task of designing the physical layout of a computer chip. Despite five decades of research1, chip floorplanning has defied automation, requiring months of intense effort by physical design engineers to produce manufacturable layouts. Here we present a deep reinforcement learning approach to chip floorplanning. In under six hours, our method automatically generates chip floorplans that are superior or comparable to those produced by humans in all key metrics, including power consumption, performance and chip area. To achieve this, we pose chip floorplanning as a reinforcement learning problem, and develop an edge-based graph convolutional neural network architecture capable of learning rich and transferable representations of the chip. As a result, our method utilizes past experience to become better and faster at solving new instances of the problem, allowing chip design to be performed by artificial agents with more experience than any human designer. Our method was used to design the next generation of Google’s artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators, and has the potential to save thousands of hours of human effort for each new generation. Finally, we believe that more powerful AI-designed hardware will fuel advances in AI, creating a symbiotic relationship between the two fields. Machine learning tools are used to greatly accelerate chip layout design, by posing chip floorplanning as a reinforcement learning problem and using neural networks to generate high-performance chip layouts.


What Can Knowledge Bring to Machine Learning? -- A Survey of Low-shot Learning for Structured Data

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Supervised machine learning has several drawbacks that make it difficult to use in many situations. Drawbacks include: heavy reliance on massive training data, limited generalizability and poor expressiveness of high-level semantics. Low-shot Learning attempts to address these drawbacks. Low-shot learning allows the model to obtain good predictive power with very little or no training data, where structured knowledge plays a key role as a high-level semantic representation of human. This article will review the fundamental factors of low-shot learning technologies, with a focus on the operation of structured knowledge under different low-shot conditions. We also introduce other techniques relevant to low-shot learning. Finally, we point out the limitations of low-shot learning, the prospects and gaps of industrial applications, and future research directions.