Education
Contextual Inverse Optimization: Offline and Online Learning
Besbes, Omar, Fonseca, Yuri, Lobel, Ilan
We study the problems of offline and online contextual optimization with feedback information, where instead of observing the loss, we observe, after-the-fact, the optimal action an oracle with full knowledge of the objective function would have taken. We aim to minimize regret, which is defined as the difference between our losses and the ones incurred by an all-knowing oracle. In the offline setting, the decision-maker has information available from past periods and needs to make one decision, while in the online setting, the decision-maker optimizes decisions dynamically over time based a new set of feasible actions and contextual functions in each period. For the offline setting, we characterize the optimal minimax policy, establishing the performance that can be achieved as a function of the underlying geometry of the information induced by the data. In the online setting, we leverage this geometric characterization to optimize the cumulative regret. We develop an algorithm that yields the first regret bound for this problem that is logarithmic in the time horizon.
Rise of the Autonomous Machines
Liu, Shaoshan, Gaudiot, Jean-Luc
After decades of uninterrupted progress and growth, information technology has so evolved that it can be said we are entering the age of autonomous machines, but there exist many roadblocks in the way of making this a reality. In this article, we make a preliminary attempt at recognizing and categorizing the technical and non-technical challenges of autonomous machines; for each of the ten areas we have identified, we review current status, roadblocks, and potential research directions. It is hoped that this will help the community define clear, effective, and more formal development goalposts for the future.
Machine Learning Lifecycle: What it is, Challenges & Best Practices
Building a machine learning model is an iterative process. For a successful deployment, most of the steps are repeated several times to achieve optimal results. The model must be maintained after deployment and adapted to changing environment. Let's look at the details of the lifecycle of a machine learning model. The machine learning lifecycle is the process of developing, deploying, and managing a machine learning model for a specific application.
Robot Talk: Episode Nine – Robot Talk Live: Robots into the Wild
We often hear about robots working in controlled, predictable environments, like an assembly line or an operating theatre, but as a former field biologist, Claire is most interested in what happens when we take robots outside into wild environments, where everything — from the elements to the local wildlife — seems to be against you. In this special live recording for the UK Festival of Robotics, Claire chatted to Sophie Armanini (TU Munich / Imperial College London), Ben Scott-Robinson (Small Robot Company) and Matthew Ryan Tucker (University of Bristol). Find out more about the UK Festival of Robotics here: https://www.ukras.org/robotics-festival/ is an assistant professor at the Technical University of Munich, Germany, and a guest researcher at Imperial College London, where she previously worked as a research associate. She obtained her PhD from Delft University of Technology (the Netherlands), and has been a visiting researcher at Cranfield University and Cornell University (USA). Sophie’s research focuses on the dynamics and control of unconventional and bioinspired aerial vehicles, including flapping-wing and aerial-aquatic robots. Ben Scott-Robinson is an accomplished digital entrepreneur focused on geospatial and mobility technologies. Ben co-founded the in 2017 which endeavours to replace tractors with accurate, smart, lightweight robots. With 20 years experience in digital innovation, including the digital transformation of Ordnance Survey, Ben is also an experienced technology entrepreneur having founded two agencies, two consultancies, an app start-up and a phone for the blind. is a Physics PhD Student at the University of Bristol, researching the use of ground based mobile robots for mapping radiation and finding radiation hotspots. Last year he was part of a University field trip to the Chernobyl Exclusion zone, where he deployed a Boston Dynamics Spot robot in a variety of different locations, including beneath the New Safe Confinement at the Chernobyl Power plant.
AI Weekly: NIST proposes ways to identify and address AI bias
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the U.S. agency responsible for developing technical metrics to promote "innovation and industrial competitiveness," this week published a document outlining feedback and recommendations for mitigating the risk of bias in AI. The paper, about which NIST is accepting comments until August, proposes an approach for identifying and managing "pernicious" biases that can damage public trust in AI. As NIST scientist Reva Schwartz, who coauthored the paper, points out, AI is transformative in its ability to make sense of data more quickly than humans. But as AI pervades the world, it's becoming clear that its predictions can be affected by algorithmic and data biases. Making matters worse, some AI systems are built to model complex concepts that can't be directly measured by data in the first place.
Deploy Computer Vision Flask Web App using Python in CLOUD
Image Processing & classification is one of the areas of Data Science and has a wide variety of applications in the industries in the current world. We start the course by learning Scikit Image for image processing which is the essential skill required and then we will do the necessary preprocessing techniques & feature extraction to an image like HOG. After that we will start building the project. In this course you will learn how to label the images, image data preprocessing and analysis using scikit image and python. Then we will train machine learning here we will see Stochastic Gradient Descenct Classifier for image classification and followed by model evaluation proces and pipeline the machine learning model.
How FilmRise Uses Artificial Intelligence to Show You What to Watch Next (Video)
"Everything we're about is data analytics," Fisher told TheWrap. FilmRise works by using data to understand and anticipate what people want to watch and when. The New York City-based company serves as an independent provider for digital streaming that offers up movies and shows to the top platforms. FilmRise now has more than 40,000 hours of content in its library and is the largest third-party content provider to streaming platforms. Titles like "The Riflemen" and "Midsomer Murders" quickly rose as some of their top hits.
Beginner's guide to learn computer vision in 2021
Ever since my first year of undergraduate studies, I was part of a robotics club, and during that time, Deep Learning was a fairly new buzzword in our university. Everyone was crazy about computer vision in my club because, after a workshop on image processing, we all thought that the world had shown its true potential to us! Now driven by the herd, I also learned and explored the same resources as everyone around me, and they gave me a great foundation. But my very first interview for a computer vision startup put me in my place. I had not understood how vast this field really is, so to help you guys avoid that embarrassment, I am putting together resources to make your journey easier. First of all, take some time to understand whether you really enjoy this field or not.
ISAE-SUPAERO Announces Its New Specialized Master's Degree
TOULOUSE, France--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO) in Toulouse now offers a professional certification in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, based on the Specialized Master's Degree AIBT (Artificial Intelligence & Business Transformation. Offered in partnership with TBS Education and IRT Saint-Exupéry, this part-time training program prepares professionals, apprentices and young graduates for this new profession that is in high demand on the job market. Admissions are open until September 15, 2021. This certification will be offered from the beginning of the new academic year to professionals, apprentices aged 25 to 30 and young graduates (Bac 5) wishing to prepare for the job of "Project Manager in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science (MS)". Certified by the RNCP number 35609, this training is entirely taught in English.
5 Quantum Machine Learning Resources not to miss
As a review summarizing what has been done (up to 2017) already exists, it is advisable to start from there. The paper written by Jacob Biamonte, Peter Wittek, Nicola Pancotti, Patrick Rebentrost, Nathan Wiebe and Seth Lloyd, focuses on quantum basic linear algebra subroutines (BLAS) -- as Fourier transforms, finding eigenvectors and eigenvalues, etc -- which are heavily used in machine learning algorithms, highlighting the advantages of using quantum rather than classical hardware. Indeed, the achievements are mainly in computational speed, although discussions on quantum support vector machine and quantum kernel appears. There is a very good introduction to quantum annealing and quantum Boltzman machine. An updated version (2018) is available on arXiv, although you cannot expect an over-comprehensive summary as the field of quantum computing is having a revolution each week. Nevertheless, the authors are among the pioneers thinking about the combination of both fields.