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Peer Selection with Noisy Assessments

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In the peer selection problem a group of agents must select a subset of themselves as winners for, e.g., peer-reviewed grants or prizes. Here, we take a Condorcet view of this aggregation problem, i.e., that there is a ground-truth ordering over the agents and we wish to select the best set of agents, subject to the noisy assessments of the peers. Given this model, some agents may be unreliable, while others might be self-interested, attempting to influence the outcome in their favour. In this paper we extend PeerNomination, the most accurate peer reviewing algorithm to date, into WeightedPeerNomination, which is able to handle noisy and inaccurate agents. To do this, we explicitly formulate assessors' reliability weights in a way that does not violate strategyproofness, and use this information to reweight their scores. We show analytically that a weighting scheme can improve the overall accuracy of the selection significantly. Finally, we implement several instances of reweighting methods and show empirically that our methods are robust in the face of noisy assessments.


Towards Better Uncertainty: Iterative Training of Efficient Networks for Multitask Emotion Recognition

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

When recognizing emotions, subtle nuances of emotion displays often cause ambiguity or uncertainty in emotion perception. Unfortunately, the ambiguity or uncertainty cannot be reflected in hard emotion labels. Emotion predictions with uncertainty can be useful for risk controlling, but they are relatively scarce in current deep models for emotion recognition. To address this issue, we propose to apply the multi-generational self-distillation algorithm to emotion recognition task towards better uncertainty estimation performance. We firstly use deep ensembles to capture uncertainty, as an approximation to Bayesian methods. Secondly, the deep ensemble provides soft labels to its student models, while the student models can learn from the uncertainty embedded in those soft labels. Thirdly, we iteratively train deep ensembles to further improve the performance of emotion recognition and uncertainty estimation. In the end, our algorithm results in a single student model that can estimate in-domain uncertainty and a student ensemble that can detect out-of-domain samples. We trained our Efficient Multitask Emotion Networks (EMENet) on the Aff-wild2 dataset, and conducted extensive experiments on emotion recognition and uncertainty estimation. Our algorithm gives more reliable uncertainty estimates than Temperature Scaling and Monte Carol Dropout.


MFGNet: Dynamic Modality-Aware Filter Generation for RGB-T Tracking

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Many RGB-T trackers attempt to attain robust feature representation by utilizing an adaptive weighting scheme (or attention mechanism). Different from these works, we propose a new dynamic modality-aware filter generation module (named MFGNet) to boost the message communication between visible and thermal data by adaptively adjusting the convolutional kernels for various input images in practical tracking. Given the image pairs as input, we first encode their features with the backbone network. Then, we concatenate these feature maps and generate dynamic modality-aware filters with two independent networks. The visible and thermal filters will be used to conduct a dynamic convolutional operation on their corresponding input feature maps respectively. Inspired by residual connection, both the generated visible and thermal feature maps will be summarized with input feature maps. The augmented feature maps will be fed into the RoI align module to generate instance-level features for subsequent classification. To address issues caused by heavy occlusion, fast motion, and out-of-view, we propose to conduct a joint local and global search by exploiting a new direction-aware target-driven attention mechanism. The spatial and temporal recurrent neural network is used to capture the direction-aware context for accurate global attention prediction. Extensive experiments on three large-scale RGB-T tracking benchmark datasets validated the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. The project page of this paper is available at https://sites.google.com/view/mfgrgbttrack/.


Demonstration-Guided Reinforcement Learning with Learned Skills

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Demonstration-guided reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising approach for learning complex behaviors by leveraging both reward feedback and a set of target task demonstrations. Prior approaches for demonstration-guided RL treat every new task as an independent learning problem and attempt to follow the provided demonstrations step-by-step, akin to a human trying to imitate a completely unseen behavior by following the demonstrator's exact muscle movements. Naturally, such learning will be slow, but often new behaviors are not completely unseen: they share subtasks with behaviors we have previously learned. In this work, we aim to exploit this shared subtask structure to increase the efficiency of demonstration-guided RL. We first learn a set of reusable skills from large offline datasets of prior experience collected across many tasks. We then propose Skill-based Learning with Demonstrations (SkiLD), an algorithm for demonstration-guided RL that efficiently leverages the provided demonstrations by following the demonstrated skills instead of the primitive actions, resulting in substantial performance improvements over prior demonstration-guided RL approaches. We validate the effectiveness of our approach on long-horizon maze navigation and complex robot manipulation tasks.


How we built an AI unicorn in 6 years โ€“ TechCrunch

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Today, Tractable is worth $1 billion. Our AI is used by millions of people across the world to recover faster from road accidents, and it also helps recycle as many cars as Tesla puts on the road. And yet six years ago, Tractable was just me and Raz (Razvan Ranca, CTO), two college grads coding in a basement. Here's how we did it, and what we learned along the way. In 2013, I was fortunate to get into artificial intelligence (more specifically, deep learning) six months before it blew up internationally.


The Jobs That Artificial Intelligence Will Create

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The threat that automation will eliminate a broad swath of jobs across the world economy is now well established. As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become ever more sophisticated, another wave of job displacement will almost certainly occur. It can be a distressing picture. But here's what we've been overlooking: Many new jobs will also be created -- jobs that look nothing like those that exist today. In Accenture PLC's global study of more than 1,000 large companies already using or testing AI and machine-learning systems, we identified the emergence of entire categories of new, uniquely human jobs. These roles are not replacing old ones.


Ways to get started in Machine learning

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Google's AI fundamentals video- covers what AI is, use cases and the impact it's having on our world. Watch here Azure AI Fundamentals course- teaches the basics of machine learning services. Really useful for those with non-technical backgrounds to understand the power of AI, what it can do out of the box and the problems it can solve. Find out more here, scroll down to the learning path Python data science handbook- Python is the go to programming language for machine learning engineers. I recommend checking out chapters 2,3 and 4 to get familiar with Python from a data science perspective.


Manchester Metropolitan University Careers

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The Department of Computing and Mathematics is a large and successful academic community of students and staff in the Faculty of Science and Engineering that is committed to achieving high-quality teaching, research and enterprise. The Department delivers courses to over 1500 students across Undergraduate, and Postgraduate programmes and has over 70 members of academic staff with ambitious plans for growth. The Centre for Advanced Computational Science (CfACS) is a University's strategic research and knowledge exchange centre focusing on Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Data Science, AI ethics, Cyber Security, Mathematical and Computational Modeling and their cross-sector applications. Our ethos is to be highly innovative in both teaching and research. Our vision to provide the current and future needed talents and workforce in the transforming economy and society.


Python Vs Other Programming Languages

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Python as a programming language is used extensively by tech companies globally. While the growth of other programming languages is stagnant or declining, the popularity of Python is going up. Python is interpreted as a high-level, object-oriented scripting language with an easy to understand syntax. If you are looking for Machine Learning Online Training in India, Best Artificial Intelligence Live Course, or Python Online Training in India, you can check out the courses offered by Teksands. The company brings LIVE-instructor led training offerings on important technologies like Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Python Online Training.


Council Post: Three Ways Edtech Platforms Can Use AI To Deliver Effective Learning Experiences

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Chief Product Officer at Vue.ai, a company that builds AI products for Retail in the areas of Process Automation and Personalization. AI's place in our world isn't something that can be questioned anymore. It's going to define all the ways in which we run our businesses. The potential of AI is particularly visible in edtech, which has undergone a sea transformation during the pandemic years and has pushed the future forward. The global edtech and smart classroom market are poised to reach $181.3 billion by 2025.