Education
Learning Action Translator for Meta Reinforcement Learning on Sparse-Reward Tasks
Guo, Yijie, Wu, Qiucheng, Lee, Honglak
Meta reinforcement learning (meta-RL) aims to learn a policy solving a set of training tasks simultaneously and quickly adapting to new tasks. It requires massive amounts of data drawn from training tasks to infer the common structure shared among tasks. Without heavy reward engineering, the sparse rewards in long-horizon tasks exacerbate the problem of sample efficiency in meta-RL. Another challenge in meta-RL is the discrepancy of difficulty level among tasks, which might cause one easy task dominating learning of the shared policy and thus preclude policy adaptation to new tasks. This work introduces a novel objective function to learn an action translator among training tasks. We theoretically verify that the value of the transferred policy with the action translator can be close to the value of the source policy and our objective function (approximately) upper bounds the value difference. We propose to combine the action translator with context-based meta-RL algorithms for better data collection and more efficient exploration during meta-training. Our approach empirically improves the sample efficiency and performance of meta-RL algorithms on sparse-reward tasks.
Apache Spark in Python: Beginner's Guide
In this article, we are going to explain about Apache Spark and python in more detail. Further you need a glance at this Pyspark Training course that will teach you the skills you'll need for becoming a professional Python Spark developer. Let's begin by understanding Apache Spark. Apache Spark is a framework based on open source which has been making headlines since its beginnings in 2009 at UC Berkeley's AMPLab; at its base it is an engine for distributed processing of big data that could expand at will. Simply put, as the volume of data increases, it becomes increasingly important to be able to handle enormous streams of data while still processing and doing other operations like machine learning, and Apache Spark can do just that. According to several experts, it will soon become the standard platform for streaming computation.
As AI language skills grow, so do scientists' concerns
The tech industry's latest artificial intelligence constructs can be pretty convincing if you ask them what it feels like to be a sentient computer, or maybe just a dinosaur or squirrel. Take, for instance, GPT-3, a Microsoft-controlled system that can generate paragraphs of human-like text based on what it's learned from a vast database of digital books and online writings. It's considered one of the most advanced of a new generation of AI algorithms that can converse, generate readable text on demand and even produce novel images and video. Among other things, GPT-3 can write up most any text you ask for -- a cover letter for a zookeeping job, say, or a Shakespearean-style sonnet set on Mars. But when Pomona College professor Gary Smith asked it a simple but nonsensical question about walking upstairs, GPT-3 muffed it.
Localize content into multiple languages using AWS machine learning services
Over the last few years, online education platforms have seen an increase in adoption of and an uptick in demand for video-based learnings because it offers an effective medium to engage learners. To expand to international markets and address a culturally and linguistically diverse population, businesses are also looking at diversifying their learning offerings by localizing content into multiple languages. These businesses are looking for reliable and cost-effective ways to solve their localization use cases. Localizing content mainly includes translating original voices into new languages and adding visual aids such as subtitles. Traditionally, this process is cost-prohibitive, manual, and takes a lot of time, including working with localization specialists.
Electric Flight Moves a Step Closer as Vertical Aerospace and CAE Partner on Pilot Training
Vertical Aerospace, a global aerospace and technology company that is pioneering zero-emissions aviation and CAE, a market leader in flight simulation and training, announced that CAE will be the pilot training partner for Vertical's launch eVTOL aircraft, the VX4. CAE will design and develop a world-class training program and be the exclusive training device provider, tailoring the high-fidelity, next-generation flight simulation training device for the VX4 aircraft. The innovative pilot training program will leverage advanced technologies including Mixed Reality and Artificial Intelligence to enhance the learning experience and will help shift the training paradigm toward cost-effectiveness and scalability, while ensuring safety is paramount for Vertical and its operators. Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) is expected to drive unprecedented demand for qualified, professionally trained pilots for inner-city and regional electric flights. Additionally, because CAE currently provides training products and services to many of Vertical's industry-leading customer base, a smoother integration of new AAM pilot training programmes into their training portfolios is anticipated.
Is Data Scientist Still the Sexiest Job of the 21st Century?
Ten years ago, the authors posited that being a data scientist was the “sexiest job of the 21st century.” A decade later, does the claim stand up? The job has grown in popularity and is generally well-paid, and the field is projected to experience more growth than almost any other by 2029. But the job has changed, in both large and small ways. It’s become better institutionalized, the scope of the job has been redefined, the technology it relies on has made huge strides, and the importance of non-technical expertise, such as ethics and change management, has grown. How it operates in companies — and how executives need to think about managing data science efforts — has changed, too, as businesses now need to create and oversee diverse data science teams rather than searching for data scientist unicorns. Finally, companies need to think about what comes next, and how they can begin to think about democratizing data science.
Everything you need to know about the Naive Bayes algorithm
Naive Bayes is a probabilistic machine learning algorithm that is based on the Bayes Theorem and is used for a wide range of classification challenges. In this blog, we will learn about the Naive Bayes algorithm and all of its core concepts so that there are no gaps in the information. As we all know, machine learning is the technology that predicts goal B using characteristics A, i.e., computing the conditional probability P(B A). Then, for the discriminative model, we only take into account assessing the conditional probability. This establishes the classifier under the condition of a limited sample, without evaluating the sample's generative model, instead of learning the prediction model, like in the binary classification problem.
Solving Educational and Emotional Needs of Homeschoolers, Using Artificial Intelligence
Whether the cause is a disability, long illness, psychological challenges, or parental choice, many children find themselves facing the daunting task of acquiring an education at home. During the global pandemic, homeschooling issues became a particular concern, as teachers and parents attempted to use their time and energy most productively and vulnerable students worried about falling behind, among other anxieties. On a practical level, in some cases, homeschooling can eat up 10% of a particular school's budget even when less than 1% of the pupils require the service. As the world shut down, international technology company NTT DATA Business Solutions attempted to remedy apprehensions by creating a digital teaching engine to help children learn, teachers teach, and parents homeschool. Not only would the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Learning Helper assist students in improving reading and other skills, the new platform would also manage to meet the emotional needs of each child.
La veille de la cybersécurité
"You're like a robot" is often said to someone who shows very little emotion. The underlying implication is that machines like robots are non-human and are thus capable of a level of indifference that human beings are not. However, one forgets that machines are in fact simply a replication of humans. Any small machine, let alone a robot, is made to ape a human function where the interference of a person is not required i.e., to mechanize human labor. Artificial Intelligence too does precisely this, with the use of machine learning.