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Distributed learning with regularized least squares

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We study distributed learning with the least squares regularization scheme in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). By a divide-and-conquer approach, the algorithm partitions a data set into disjoint data subsets, applies the least squares regularization scheme to each data subset to produce an output function, and then takes an average of the individual output functions as a final global estimator or predictor. We show with error bounds in expectation in both the $L^2$-metric and RKHS-metric that the global output function of this distributed learning is a good approximation to the algorithm processing the whole data in one single machine. Our error bounds are sharp and stated in a general setting without any eigenfunction assumption. The analysis is achieved by a novel second order decomposition of operator differences in our integral operator approach. Even for the classical least squares regularization scheme in the RKHS associated with a general kernel, we give the best learning rate in the literature.


AlfrescoVoice: Capital One Embraces Design Thinking

Forbes - Tech

In an economy where value is generated by digital efficiency, I believe that every organization should strive for digital flow. For an introduction to digital flow, see Digital Transformation Isn't A Goal. It's A Journey.There are three central forces of flow: Design Thinking, Platform Thinking, and Open Thinking. This article focuses on Design Thinking. Digital technology is complex, but users should never know it.


The brain is ten times more powerful than thought

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Scientists have discovered that the brain is 10 times more active than previously thought. In a new study on components of the neurons known as dendrites, researchers found that they are not passive conduits as typically believed, but instead are electrically active in moving animals. Not only could this mean that the brain has over 100 times the computational capacity than it's been believed, but the discovery could also pave the way for the development of'brain-like computers.' The researchers measured dendrites' activity for up to four days in rats that were allowed to move freely within a large maze. They measured activity in the posterior parietal cortex, which plays a key role in movement planning.


InMyBag Uses Machine Learning to Protect Mobile Professionals with Featurespace Partnership

#artificialintelligence

InMyBag, a new recovery service for mobile professionals that protects mobile devices from loss, theft and damage, has formed a long-term partnership with Featurespace, the leading Adaptive Behavioural Analytics fraud prevention company, to support the service to InMyBag members. The ARIC platform will be integrated into InMyBag's system to identify and block online fraud at both the point of application and claim -- all in real time. InMyBag provides its members with same-day replacement for devices such as laptops and phones, as well as enterprise-grade data recovery. Iain Harper, InMyBag CEO, commented: "We don't really see ourselves as an insurance company. We're a members' service for mobile professionals that protects the things that matter to them most -- their mobile devices."


'Typos' don't take down servers

@machinelearnbot

Most press coverage of AWS's recent outage has explained the event as having been caused by a "typo" that one of its engineers made when updating a billing subsystem. The'typo' spin on this story may be the media's way of dramatizing the blunder and making it easy to explain. Certainly, Amazon's own post-mortem noted that "one of the inputs to the command was entered incorrectly {read'typo'} and a larger set of servers was removed than intended." I believe that Amazon is trying to shift the blame from how they have designed, protected and audited their systems โ€“ a systemic process that affects all of their operations โ€“ and have instead chosen to portray this as a one-off event that happened just within one small subsystem bcause someone didn't follow the approved playbook. Google's advice to make it hard for errors to happen follows the practice of all leading safety organizations.


Study: AI uses EHRs to predict suicide attempts 2 years in advance

#artificialintelligence

A recent study led by a Tallahassee-based Florida State University psychology researcher investigated whether artificial intelligence can assist in suicide prevention. The researchers, led by Jessica Ribeiro, PhD, identified the EHRs of 2 million Tennessee patients, more than 3,200 of whom had attempted suicide. The researchers used machine learning on these patients' medical histories to determine which combination of risk factors most accurately predicted future suicide attempts. The machine learning algorithm could predict suicide attempts with between 80 percent and 90 percent accuracy as far as two years into the future. The algorithm's accuracy increased based on closeness to the time of the suicide attempt; accuracy was as high as 92 percent when identifying general hospital patients at risk for a suicide attempt within one week.


GRAKN.AI on Google Cloud

#artificialintelligence

GRAKN.AI joins the Google Cloud Technology Partner Program GRAKN.AI is pleased to announce that we have recently joined the Google Cloud Technology Partner Program to provide GRAKN.AI Cloud. AI systems need a knowledge base to manage their data because they produce and consume more complex information than average software. GRAKN.AI is a database in the form of a distributed knowledge base with a reasoning query language that allows you to model, verify, scale, query and analyse complex data easily. By providing a query language that uses machine reasoning to uncover knowledge too complex for human cognition to infer, GRAKN.AI allows organisations to grow their competitive advantage, all the while reducing engineering time, cost, and complexity. Google Cloud Platform is a cloud computing service by Google that offers hosting on the same supporting infrastructure that Google uses internally for end-user products like Google Search and YouTube. It is the engine behind many innovative cloud solutions, such as Spotify and Feedly.


7 Steps to Mastering Machine Learning With Python

#artificialintelligence

The first step is often the hardest to take, and when given too much choice in terms of direction it can often be debilitating. This post aims to take a newcomer from minimal knowledge of machine learning in Python all the way to knowledgeable practitioner in 7 steps, all while using freely available materials and resources along the way. The prime objective of this outline is to help you wade through the numerous free options that are available; there are many, to be sure, but which are the best? What is the best order in which to use selected resources? It would probably be helpful to have some basic understanding of one or both of the first 2 topics, but even that won't be necessary; some extra time spent on the earlier steps should help compensate.


Even you can have the memory of a champion memorizer

Los Angeles Times

The making of a memory champion, it turns out, is not so different from the making of any other great athlete. To triumph in sport, athletes sculpt muscle and sinew and lash them together with head and heart to deliver optimum performance. To perform extraordinary feats of memorization, memory champions strengthen distinct groups of structures scattered throughout the brain. And then, they groove the connections that lash those groups together until the whole system works like a well-oiled machine. In short, memory champions are not born that way.


Meet Silicon Valley's Secretive Alt-Right Followers

Mother Jones

Readers of The Right Stuff long knew that founder "Mike Enoch" had two main interests: technology and white supremacy. Posts on the neo-Nazi site have included discussion of "a new blogging platform built on node.js," while other less techie content has alluded to the "chimpout" in Ferguson, putting Jews in ovens, and Trump's "top-tier troll" of Jews on Holocaust Remembrance Day. In January, Enoch was outed as Mike Peinovich, a Manhattan-based software engineer. His unmasking highlighted a lingering question about the racist far-right movement that rose to prominence with Donald Trump's election: What support might the so-called alt-right have among techies? Ever since I began investigating the extremist groups lining up behind Trump last spring, several of their leaders have made big claims to me about an alt-right following in Silicon Valley and across the broader tech industry. "The average alt-right-ist is probably a 28-year old tech-savvy guy working in IT," white nationalist Richard Spencer insisted when I interviewed him a few weeks before the election.