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RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Space

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We study the problem of learning representations of entities and relations in knowledge graphs for predicting missing links. The success of such a task heavily relies on the ability of modeling and inferring the patterns of (or between) the relations. In this paper, we present a new approach for knowledge graph embedding called RotatE, which is able to model and infer various relation patterns including: symmetry/antisymmetry, inversion, and composition. Specifically, the RotatE model defines each relation as a rotation from the source entity to the target entity in the complex vector space. In addition, we propose a novel self-adversarial negative sampling technique for efficiently and effectively training the RotatE model. Experimental results on multiple benchmark knowledge graphs show that the proposed RotatE model is not only scalable, but also able to infer and model various relation patterns and significantly outperform existing state-of-the-art models for link prediction. Knowledge graphs are collections of factual triplets, where each triplet (h, r, t) represents a relation r between a head entity h and a tail entity t. Examples of real-world knowledge graphs include Freebase (Bollacker et al., 2008), Yago (Suchanek et al., 2007), and WordNet (Miller, 1995). Knowledge graphs are potentially useful to a variety of applications such as question-answering (Hao et al., 2017), information retrieval (Xiong et al., 2017), recommender systems (Zhang et al., 2016), and natural language processing (Yang & Mitchell, 2017).


Smart Construction: 7 Ways AI Will Change Construction

#artificialintelligence

What do you think of when you think of Artificial Intelligence? Everyone and their grandmother is talking about AI and for good reason too. Artificial Intelligence is a hot topic because of its potential to change the way humans do just about everything. SEE ALSO: WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MACHINE LEARNING AND AI Artificial Intelligence has infected almost every industry there is out there, infiltrating your phones, homes as smart speakers, your movie selections, and even your car. However, you do not have to worry ...yet.


Artificial intelligence debate raises more questions than answers

The Japan Times

"We today," says Komazawa University economist Tomohiro Inoue, whose thought it is, "will soon be'the former human race.'" The propulsion forward comes from artificial intelligence, already upon us and infinite in its potential. We're going somewhere -- that much is certain. That, there is no knowing. Inoue's remark occurs in a conversation with two others, published by the monthly Bungei Shunju (March) as part of a wide-ranging package of articles on the subject.


Talking with machines with Dr. Layla El Asri - Microsoft Research

#artificialintelligence

Humans are unique in their ability to learn from, understand the world through and communicate with languageโ€ฆ Or are they? Perhaps not for long, if Dr. Layla El Asri, a Research Manager at Microsoft Research Montreal, has a say in it. She wants you to be able to talk to your machine just like you'd talk to another person. The hard part is getting your machine to understand and talk back to you like it's that other person. Today, Dr. El Asri talks about the particular challenges she and other scientists face in building sophisticated dialogue systems that lay the foundation for talking machines. She also explains how reinforcement learning, in the form of a text game generator called TextWorld, is helping us get there, and relates a fascinating story from more than fifty years ago that reveals some of the safeguards necessary to ensure that when we design machines specifically to pass the Turing test, we design them in an ethical and responsible way. Layla El Asri: In a video game, most of the time you only have a few actions that you can take. You just need to learn when you should go right, when you should go left, when you should go up, when you should go down. But when it comes to dialogue, you need to learn how to make a sentence that is grammatically correct, and then you need to learn how to make a sentence that makes sense in the global context of the dialogue, or a sentence that brings new information in the dialogue that is going to make the person you are talking to satisfied with the sentence. Your action space is just huge because it's not just up/down, right/left, it's all the sentences you could imagine! Host: You're listening to the Microsoft Research Podcast, a show that brings you closer to the cutting-edge of technology research and the scientists behind it. Host: Humans are unique in their ability to learn from, understand the world through and communicate with languageโ€ฆ Or are they? Perhaps not for long, if Dr. Layla El Asri, a Research Manager at Microsoft Research Montreal, has a say in it. She wants you to be able to talk to your machine just like you'd talk to another person.


Tomi Adeyemi, Janelle Monรกe and Boots Riley among this year's Nebula Awards nominees

Los Angeles Times

The finalists for the 2018 Nebula Awards, considered some of the most prestigious in science fiction and fantasy, were announced on Wednesday, with novelists Tomi Adeyemi and Justina Ireland, filmmaker Boots Riley and musician Janelle Monรกe among the nominees. Adeyemi and Ireland were nominated in the young adult category, Adeyemi for "Children of Blood and Bone" and Ireland for "Dread Nation." Both books gained critical acclaim upon their release, and Adeyemi's book was the inaugural pick for Jimmy Fallon's "Tonight Show" book club. The two authors are joined in the category by Roshani Chokshi's "Aru Shah and the End of Time," A.K. DuBoff's "A Light in the Dark," Rachel Hartman's "Tess of the Road" and Henry Lien's "Peasprout Chen: Future Legend of Skate and Sword." Finalists in the novel category included Mary Robinette Kowal's "The Calculating Stars" and R.F.


Intel's MESO transistor promises vast leap in AI processing power

#artificialintelligence

Less than a decade ago, neuroscientist Amir Khosrowshahi was drilling holes and sticking needles into skulls to learn about the human brain. He turned his knowledge of neuroscience into entrepreneurial success, cofounding Nervana, a startup that helped large companies run neural networks, the technology now driving explosive results in AI. Intel, the world's largest maker of computer chips, acquired Nervana for more than $350 million just two years later, in 2016. Since then, Harvard and UC Berkeley-trained Khosrowshahi has emerged as a key AI thinker within Intel, where AI and chips are colliding in new and profound ways. In an interview with VentureBeat, Khosrowshahi, now CTO of AI, said he is staying at Intel because of a group of researchers there. This team is building a new kind of integrated circuit (IC), filled with transistors that could one day operate at minuscule amounts of energy -- as low as 100 millivolts.


Q&A with leaders of Intel's MESO chip: 'This will happen faster than you think'

#artificialintelligence

Intel is working on a new transistor called MESO that could be 10 to 30 times more efficient than existing transistors, a potential game-changer for the industry (see our main article here). It could help solve many of the world's biggest problems, spurring AI efforts that could help everything from fighting climate change to improving waste management. We interviewed Intel's Amir Khosrowshahi, CTO of AI, and Ian Young, Senior Fellow and circuit designer and lead researcher on the MESO project. Khosrowshahi, who is supposed to be focused on product development and thus on projects with impact within the next 2 to 5 years, says he's more excited about MESO than any other project right now -- even though it could take 10 years to get to market. Young's team wrote a paper about MESO for Nature, published in December.


The 8 Best Books on How to Raise Toddlers, According to Child-Development Experts

Slate

When you were getting ready to be a first-time parent, you might have read one or two pregnancy and baby books and maybe even took a couple of classes to prepare for the arrival of your little bundle of joy. But what happens after the first year of life when that baby turns into an independence-seeking toddler? To help you navigate the terrible twos and beyond, we consulted child psychologists, therapists, authors, and developmental experts to create a reading list of the best books on how to raise toddlers with patience and understanding. Our panel of experts include Sarah S. MacLaughlin, author of What Not to Say: Tools for Talking With Young Children and senior writer at Zero to Three; Dr. Stephanie Lee, a psychologist at the Child Mind Institute; Dr. Eileen Kennedy-Moore, author of forthcoming book What's My Child Thinking?; Maureen Healy, author of The Emotionally Healthy Child: Helping Children Calm, Center, and Make Smarter Choices; child psychologist Dr. George Sachs and author of The Mad Sad Happy Book: Emotional Literacy for Preschoolers; child and family psychotherapist Joseph Sacks; child therapist Michelle Paget; psychotherapist Matt Lundquist; Dr. Sarah Roseberry Lytle, director of outreach and education at the Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences; British parenting expert Sarah Ockwell-Smith, author of Gentle Discipline: Using Emotional Connection -- Not Punishment -- to Raise Confident, Capable Kids; and speech-language pathologist Gordy Rogers. As always, each title below was mentioned by at least two of our panelists -- and in the case of one our picks, by nearly half of them.


AI and ML are Taking Digital Marketing to the Next Level

#artificialintelligence

This year the programme included a new stream, the Future of Work and that was the one in which I was invited to speak. Before summarising what I presented, I'd like to share some of the ideas and takeaways that I discovered about digital marketing and the impact of AI (artificial intelligence) and ML (machine learning). Most of us have grown up with text communication, but Gen Z, those born after 1996, are more comfortable with voice. They are less formal but far more impatient than previous generations. They expect Alexa, Siri, Cortana and similar voice-activated personal assistants to be available whenever they have a question.


What is the Future of Software Testing in the Era of AI and ML? Analytics Insight

#artificialintelligence

AI is a milestone in the software industry. However, it is creating uncertainty amongst the manual testers with respect to their job. Manual testing is one of the oldest and traditional methods of testing. However, will software testing be the same way as today is the biggest question? The answer is, it will not be the same, but then you need manual intervention to design testing strategies.