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Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- How can your Business benefit from AI?

#artificialintelligence

Let's talk about some global AI trends, use cases for various industries and its benefits for your business. As interest is growing every day, I'm getting the same questions again and again at deepPiXEL. Briefly, deepPiXEL provides AI solutions focused on text-based conversations for businesses in finance, retail and telecom industries. Over the past few months, we have talked to over 200 companies in these and other industries. Today, I'd like to pass on some of the knowledge and insights we have gleaned from these conversations.


Machine Learning, AI and Big Data Tools Open-Sourced By Major Corporations

#artificialintelligence

The goal of this article is to provide an overview of frameworks relevant to Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence released by large corporations. We focus not just on pure Machine Learning and AI tools but also include some Big Data frameworks which provide value in making Machine Learning and AI available at scale. While these releases do have very strategic business reasons, there is no doubt that the trend of open-sourcing internal tools is adding value and making Machine Learning and AI more accessible. Over the past 2-3 years a large number of frameworks have been open-sourced. Companies may wish to establish standards, showcase their advanced level of research, attract talent or leverage the power of a community when open-sourcing tools. Whatever the reasons may be for open-sourcing tools, large organizations tend to have extensive resources which they use to build their internal tools. For businesses interested in exploring Data Science it only makes sense to evaluate whether any effort that has already gone into building these frameworks can be leveraged. We provide a summary of released tools, but not a comparison of the individual frameworks. Especially when it comes to Deep Learning, entire communities have formed around tools, and with that very dedicated fans and opponents. While we avoid such discussions, we provide our own observations and conclude the article with some generic guidelines for evaluating frameworks for business use.


How to make a driverless car 'see' the road ahead

#artificialintelligence

Microchip manufacturer Intel has invested heavily in the driverless car race with the latest US$15 billion (A$19.5bn) Mobileye develops sensors and intelligence technology behind automated driver-assistance systems and many self-driving cars. Its tech enables a car to "see" and understand the world. Other recent purchases include the deep learning tech company Nervana, microchip maker Movidius and automotive tech company Delphi. Intel is also working with the automotive companies BMW and Volkswagen to begin trials later this year. Intel is strategically putting together all the critical capabilities required to develop self-driving cars that can "see" and intelligently understand the world around us.


Applications of machine learning in animal behaviour studies

#artificialintelligence

Machine learning (ML) offers a hypothesis-free approach to modelling complex data. We present a review of ML techniques pertinent to the study of animal behaviour. Key ML approaches are illustrated using three different case studies. ML offers a useful addition to the animal behaviourist's analytical toolbox. In many areas of animal behaviour research, improvements in our ability to collect large and detailed data sets are outstripping our ability to analyse them.


The Price of Anarchy in Auctions

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

This survey outlines a general and modular theory for proving approximation guarantees for equilibria of auctions in complex settings. This theory complements traditional economic techniques, which generally focus on exact and optimal solutions and are accordingly limited to relatively stylized settings. We highlight three user-friendly analytical tools: smoothness-type inequalities, which immediately yield approximation guarantees for many auction formats of interest in the special case of complete information and deterministic strategies; extension theorems, which extend such guarantees to randomized strategies, no-regret learning outcomes, and incomplete-information settings; and composition theorems, which extend such guarantees from simpler to more complex auctions.


Would You Survive the Titanic? A Guide to Machine Learning in Python

@machinelearnbot

I recommend using the "pip" Python package manager, which will allow you to simply run "pip3 install packagename " to install each of the dependencies: For actually writing and running the code I recommend using IPython, which will allow you to run modular blocks of code and immediately the view output values and data visualizations, along with the Jupyter Notebook as a graphical interface. With all of the dependencies installed, simply run "jupyter notebook" on the command line, from the same directory as the titanic3.xls The Data At First Glance: Who Survived The Titanic, And Why? Before we can feed our dataset into a machine learning algorithm, we have to remove missing values and split it into training and test sets. Interestingly, after splitting by class, the main deciding factor determining the survival of women is the ticket fare that they paid, while the deciding factor for men is their age(with children being much more likely to survive).


The past, present and future of AI in customer experience

#artificialintelligence

However, AI represents an opportunity to introduce intelligent, scalable engagement and more personalised experiences to help customers accomplish tasks or solve problems while also improving overall satisfaction. Whether they're based in messaging platforms or hardware devices, virtual concierges are bots designed to provide personalised services. We're already seeing the following list of AI applications implemented today: Today's customers live in a multi-screen, omnichannel world. Whether it's integrating back-end CRM, enhancing commerce, personalising experiences, introducing new touch points, predicting behaviors, trends and expectations, successful AI implementations require a new blueprint.


Systems of natural-language-facilitated human-robot cooperation: A review

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Natural-language-facilitated human-robot cooperation (NLC), in which natural language (NL) is used to share knowledge between a human and a robot for conducting intuitive human-robot cooperation (HRC), is continuously developing in the recent decade. Currently, NLC is used in several robotic domains such as manufacturing, daily assistance and health caregiving. It is necessary to summarize current NLC-based robotic systems and discuss the future developing trends, providing helpful information for future NLC research. In this review, we first analyzed the driving forces behind the NLC research. Regarding to a robot s cognition level during the cooperation, the NLC implementations then were categorized into four types {NL-based control, NL-based robot training, NL-based task execution, NL-based social companion} for comparison and discussion. Last based on our perspective and comprehensive paper review, the future research trends were discussed.


Empirically Grounded Agent-Based Models of Innovation Diffusion: A Critical Review

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Innovation diffusion has been studied extensively in a variety of disciplines, including sociology, economics, marketing, ecology, and computer science. Traditional literature on innovation diffusion has been dominated by models of aggregate behavior and trends. However, the agent-based modeling (ABM) paradigm is gaining popularity as it captures agent heterogeneity and enables fine-grained modeling of interactions mediated by social and geographic networks. While most ABM work on innovation diffusion is theoretical, empirically grounded models are increasingly important, particularly in guiding policy decisions. We present a critical review of empirically grounded agent-based models of innovation diffusion, developing a categorization of this research based on types of agent models as well as applications. By connecting the modeling methodologies in the fields of information and innovation diffusion, we suggest that the maximum likelihood estimation framework widely used in the former is a promising paradigm for calibration of agent-based models for innovation diffusion. Although many advances have been made to standardize ABM methodology, we identify four major issues in model calibration and validation, and suggest potential solutions.


Fuzzy Approach Topic Discovery in Health and Medical Corpora

arXiv.org Machine Learning

The majority of medical documents and electronic health records (EHRs) are in text format that poses a challenge for data processing and finding relevant documents. Looking for ways to automatically retrieve the enormous amount of health and medical knowledge has always been an intriguing topic. Powerful methods have been developed in recent years to make the text processing automatic. One of the popular approaches to retrieve information based on discovering the themes in health & medical corpora is topic modeling, however, this approach still needs new perspectives. In this research we describe fuzzy latent semantic analysis (FLSA), a novel approach in topic modeling using fuzzy perspective. FLSA can handle health & medical corpora redundancy issue and provides a new method to estimate the number of topics. The quantitative evaluations show that FLSA produces superior performance and features to latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), the most popular topic model.