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Can Pretrained Language Models Replace Knowledge Bases?

#artificialintelligence

The recent rapid development of pretrained language models has produced significant performance improvements on downstream NLP tasks. These pretrained language models compile and store relational knowledge they encounter in training data, which prompted Facebook AI Research and University College London to introduce their LAMA (LAnguage Model Analysis) probe to explore the feasibility of using language models as knowledge bases. The term "knowledge base" was introduced in the 1970s. Unlike databases which store figures, tables, and other straightforward data in computer memory, a knowledge base is able to store more complex structured and unstructured information. A knowledge base system can be likened to a library that stores facts in a specific field.


Op-Ed: Is AI the answer your business has been looking for?

#artificialintelligence

The term'Artificial Intelligence' (AI) is currently trending as a revolutionary new technology that will change the face of business forever. The reality though is that AI is actually not new, and the phrase is being misused to cover a broad spectrum of different concepts. One of those is deep machine learning, which actually is new and fairly revolutionary. It's already being applied by organisations like Amazon and Google to perform complex analytics that previously was impossible. The trouble is, for the majority of businesses, it is just too expensive and too complicated to be of much use.


Rekognition still racist, politicians desperate over deepfakes, and a good reason to go to (some) music festivals

#artificialintelligence

Roundup Here's our latest summary of AI news beyond what we've already covered. Over 40 festivals pledge to not use facial recognition: A campaign against facial recognition led by the nonprofit Fight for the Future has led to over 40 music festivals publicly committing that they would not use the technology. Evan Greer, deputy director, and Tom Morello, a musician and guitarist for rock band Rage Against the Machine, teamed up to pen an op-ed celebrating the efforts to push back on the smart AI cameras. "Over the last month, artists and fans waged a grassroots war to stop Orwellian surveillance technology from invading live music events," they wrote on Buzzfeed News. Our campaign pushed more than 40 of the world's largest music festivals -- like Coachella, Bonnaroo, and SXSW -- to go on the record and state clearly that they have no plans to use facial recognition technology at their events." Musicians and fans were invited to write to their favorite festival organizers, urging them to not support facial recognition. Now, the list of festivals that have confirmed they won't be using the tech has grown. There are still a few top names that have yet to respond, however, including Burning Man and Outside Lands. You can see the complete list here. Amazon's facial recognition tool fails on black athletes: Amazon's controversial Rekognition software mistook the faces of 27 black athletes competing in American football, baseball, basketball, and hockey, as suspected criminals in a mugshot database. An experiment by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) revealed the dangers of relying on facial recognition technology like Rekognition. "This technology is flawed," said Duron Harmon, a football player for the New England Patriots safety whose face was false identified in the experiment. "If it misidentified me, my teammates, and other professional athletes in an experiment, imagine the real-life impact of false matches.


Explainer: Google hails 'quantum supremacy', but don't chuck out your PC just yet - Reuters

#artificialintelligence

BERLIN (Reuters) - Researchers at Google say they have achieved'quantum supremacy', in which a computer harnessing the properties of sub-atomic particles did a far better job of solving a problem than the world's most powerful supercomputer. Given the task of finding a pattern in a seemingly random series of numbers, Google's quantum computer produced an answer in 3 minutes and 20 seconds. It estimates that the Summit supercomputer here at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee would take 10,000 years to complete the task. According to Google, such a huge win fulfils the accepted definition of supremacy. Simply put, this entails solving a computing task that a conventional computer would struggle to, or never, complete.


Up to 630 million people could be threatened by rising seas

New Scientist

Up to 630 million people are living on land threatened by flooding from sea level rises by the end of the century โ€“ three times as many as previously thought, according to a new analysis. The greatest increase in risk was found for communities living in Asian megacities, due to the way earlier estimates were worked out. It's a completely new perspective on the scale of this threat," says Benjamin Strauss at Climate Central, a New Jersey-based independent organisation. Previous calculations of the number of people at risk have been based on estimates of land elevation around the world using satellite data from NASA. But that approach gets confused by rooftops and forests, which can be mistaken for the ground, meaning a skyscraper-packed city such as Shanghai could look at a misleadingly low risk of flooding as seas rise.


Amazon starts delivering groceries to US Prime members for free and within an HOUR

Daily Mail - Science & tech

US Amazon Prime members can now benefit from free grocery deliveries within 1โ€“2 hours as the online retail firm makes Amazon Fresh a standard benefit of the subscription. The Amazon Fresh service, that previously cost an extra 14.99 a month, allows users to order from thousands of products including meats, produce and snacks. Delivery times vary based on the customer's location, with one and two-hour deliveries available in more than 2,000 cities and towns across the US. Food orders will have to be at least $35, or $50 in New York, before they qualify for free delivery. Amazon Fresh is available outside of the US -- in parts of the UK, Germany and India, for example -- but Amazon has not yet said if the benefit will be launched globally.


The 5 best Amazon deals you can get this Tuesday

USATODAY - Tech Top Stories

Get great prices on the things you actually want. If you make a purchase by clicking one of our links, we may earn a small share of the revenue. However, our picks and opinions are independent from USA Today's newsroom and any business incentives. In my opinion, there couldn't be anything more exciting than waking up to a great deal on a product you actually want. And this morning, I woke up to several on Amazon.


Understanding searches better than ever before

#artificialintelligence

If there's one thing I've learned over the 15 years working on Google Search, it's that people's curiosity is endless. We see billions of searches every day, and 15 percent of those queries are ones we haven't seen before--so we've built ways to return results for queries we can't anticipate. When people like you or I come to Search, we aren't always quite sure about the best way to formulate a query. We might not know the right words to use, or how to spell something, because often times, we come to Search looking to learn--we don't necessarily have the knowledge to begin with. At its core, Search is about understanding language.


Solving business problems with technology - CompuVision

#artificialintelligence

The modern workplace is unrecognisable to businesses twenty, ten, even five years ago. Technology has changed the way we do business, how we communicate, and has had a transformational impact on the concept of the modern office. Using technological innovations can have a hugely beneficial effect on how a business functions and how successful an organization is. There are a vast array of business problems that can be solved with technology, and innovations in the workplace can improve the efficiency of a company enormously. The future of work is remote.


Big brother is watching you: the world's top 100 most surveilled cities

#artificialintelligence

Authorities argue cameras reduce crime and increase public safety, but some civil liberty groups say such systems are open to abuse and can be used to monitor political critics. It is increasingly difficult for citizens to protect their privacy in public spaces. This has led San Francisco to become the first American city to ban the police and other law enforcement agencies from using facial recognition technology software.