However, these studies are, by construction, constrained by their a priori hypotheses. Furthermore, beyond the early stages, precise neuronal tuning properties and representational transformations along the ventral visual pathway remain poorly understood.

Layer Normalization operations, and (iii) incorporates an efficient depthwise down-sampling layer to efficiently sub-sample the input signal.

YFCC [11], we expect to extend our method to larger image-text pair datasets from the Internet. Region Proposal Network (RPN) pre-trained on Objects365 to extract object proposals. To alleviate the partial-label problem, we use concept names from our proposed concept dictionary (Sec.3.2) instead of the raw caption as the text input. Following CLIP, the prompt "a photo of a category." The explanation of each dataset can be found in the table caption.