To mitigate the threat, existing solutions attempted to search for backdoor triggers, which can be time-consuming when handling a large search space.

Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows," in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF

However, the cloud induced-variability of solar radiation reaching the earth's surface presents a challenge for integrating solar power into the grid (e.g., storage and backup management).

Data valuation is a class of techniques for quantitatively assessing the value of data for applications like pricing in data marketplaces.