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On Starships, Humans Will Not Be Pulling the Trigger

WIRED

In Max Barry's new novel Providence, a four-person crew sets out into deep space to battle aliens. It's a scenario that recalls many classic science fiction novels such as Starship Troopers and Ender's Game. "It was a chance to revisit some of the exciting sci-fi I'd enjoyed as a kid, but do it with a bit more of a modern take on it," Barry says in Episode 414 of the Geek's Guide to the Galaxy podcast. The crew soon discovers that their real purpose is to maintain public support for the mission back home while the ship's AI does the actual fighting. It's Barry's response to movies like those in the Star Wars franchise, which emphasize the skill of human pilots.


Couple uses artificial intelligence to have baby in major breakthrough trial

#artificialintelligence

Groundbreaking artificial intelligence is helping couples to become parents. A trial is currently taking place in Australia using technology to increase the chances of having a baby through IVF, 9news.com.au During the study, led by fertility provider Virtus Health, embryos are being grown in incubators with tiny cameras. By taking 115,000 pictures over five days, these cameras then help to predict fetal heart outcomes and identify the healthiest embryos before they are implanted. The incredible trial - which is taking place at seven different fertility clinics - has so far led to 90% of couples having a child through IVF.


Covid-19 news: UK infection rate has risen in past week

New Scientist

UK's estimated coronavirus infection rate is now between 0.7 and 1 The UK's coronavirus R value – the estimated number of people each person infects – is now between 0.7 and 1, according to the government's scientific advisory group for emergencies (SAGE). Five days ago, UK prime minister Boris Johnson said R was between 0.5 and 0.9. The government's science advisors say the increase is not a reflection of coronavirus restrictions being eased in England this week, but rather due to a lag in the data that is used to model the R value. We won't know how easing restrictions has impacted the current R value for another three weeks. Only 1500 of a total of 18,000 coronavirus contact tracers – just over 8 per cent – have been recruited by the UK government by its mid-May deadline, a cabinet minister said today. The government had previously refused to say exactly how many contact tracers it had employed. Up to 8 million people could be on waiting lists for National Health Service (NHS) ...


Can AI Be Fairer Than a Human Judge in the Judicial System? -

#artificialintelligence

Artificial intelligence has become an integral part of everything from medical diagnostics technology to systems that analyze electoral candidates and provide accurate information to voters. However, there are still many AI skeptics, and especially those who question the role of AI in the justice system. Many legal leaders and institutions are curious about the efficiency benefits AI brings to the field. But the big question is: can AI help make the judicial system fairer? Many claim that the United States' judicial system is one of the most robust in the world.


AI Ethics doesn't exist

#artificialintelligence

Is Artificial intelligence (A.I) a revolution or a war? Do we really need more metaphors to describe it? Nowadays, A.I dictates what information is presented to us on social media, which ads we see, and what prices we're offered both on and offline. An algorithm can technically write and analyse books, beat humans at about every game conceivable, make movies, compose classical songs and help magicians perform better tricks. Beyond the arts, it also has the potential to encourage better decision-making, make medical diagnoses, and even solve some of humanity's most pressing challenges. It's intertwining with criminal justice, retail, education, recruiting, healthcare, banking, farming, transportation, warfare, insurance, media… the list goes on. Yet, we're so often busy discussing the ins and outs of whether A.I CAN do something, that we seldom ask if we SHOULD design it at all.


Machine Learning for Exploring Spatial Affordance Patterns

arXiv.org Machine Learning

This dissertation uses supervised and unsupervised data mining techniques to analyse office floor plans in an attempt to gain a better understanding of their geometry-to-function relationship. This question was deemed relevant after a background review of the state-of-the-art in automated floor-plan generation tools showed that such tools have been prototyped since the 1960s, but their search space is ill-informed because there are few formalisms to describe spatial affordance. To show and evaluate the relationship of geometry and use, data from visual graph analysis were used to train three supervised learners and compare these to a baseline accuracy established with a ZeroR classifier. This showed that for the office dataset examined, visual mean depth and integration are most tightly linked to usage and that the supervised learning algorithm J48 can correctly predict class performance on unseen examples to up to 79.5%. The thesis also includes an evaluation of the layout case studies with unsupervised learners, which showed that use could not be immediately reverse-engineered based solemnly on the VGA information to achieve a strong cluster-to-class evaluation.


On the Complexity of Breaking Symmetry

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

We can break symmetry by eliminating solutions within a symmetry class that are not least in the lexicographical ordering. This is often referred to as the lex-leader method. Unfortunately, as symmetry groups can be large, the lexleader method is not tractable in general. We prove that using other total orderings besides the usual lexicographical ordering will not reduce the computational complexity of breaking symmetry in general. It follows that breaking symmetry with other orderings like the Gray code ordering or the Snake-Lex ordering is intractable in general.


boeing unveils first loyal wingman combat drone prototype with artificial intelligence

#artificialintelligence

'this project is an excellent example of innovation through collaboration and what can be achieved working together with defence industry,' said air marshal hupfeld. 'this demonstrates the importance of the relationship air force has with boeing australia and defence industry more broadly. I look forward to exploring the capabilities this aircraft may bring to our existing fleet in the future.'


Covid-19 news: 36 million US citizens have filed for unemployment

New Scientist

Another 3 million US citizens filed for unemployment benefits last week, bringing the total to 36.5 million since mid-March, about 22 per cent of the US workforce. The total number of people who have lost their jobs is likely to be an underestimate because many states still have a backlog of claims to get through. Brazil has become a hotspot for coronavirus infections as the country confirmed a record 11,385 daily coronavirus cases and 749 more deaths yesterday. The total number of confirmed cases is now more than 190,000, the sixth highest in the world. Doctors in the country say a lack of adequate testing means the true number of cases could be ten times higher. A coronavirus antibody test developed by Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche has been approved for use by Public Health England. UK health minister Edward Argar said the test "appears to be extremely reliable". Unlike other forms of testing, antibody tests detect whether someone has been previously infected with the ...


Is 'data labeling' the new blue-collar job of the AI era?

#artificialintelligence

Last year, a factory in China replaced 90% of its workers with robots. In call centers across the world, AI voices are replacing human customer service agents. Eventually, taxi and Uber drivers could be replaced by self-driving cars. The displacement of workers by technological advances is nothing new. Media theorist Douglas Rushkoff's new book Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus traces the origins of "digital industrialism," which has increasingly removed humans from the equation, granting power to corporations and stakeholders instead.