Recent studies show that adversarial attacks disproportionately impact the patterns within the phase of the sample's frequency spectrum--typically containing

While there has been much attention on the theoretical aspect of the traditional i.i.d.

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm is the method of choice in many machine learning tasks thanks to its scalability and efficiency in dealing with large-scale problems. In this paper, we focus on the shuffling version of SGD which matches the mainstream practical heuristics. We show the convergence to a global solution of shuffling SGD for a class of non-convex functions under over-parameterized settings.