Europe
Chatterbots bid to show their human side
A series of chatterbots will attempt to fool judges - including me - into thinking they are also human. No computer has ever triumphed at the Loebner Prize - a version of the Turing Test, first proposed by the computer scientist Alan Turing, who worked at Bletchley codebreaking during World War Two. Steve Worswick is the person behind Mistuku, a bot anyone can chat with online and which was judged the best system in the 2013 contest. "It's slowly becoming more and more involved in our everyday lives," he told Sky News. "At the stage we're at at the moment, I don't think we need to be fearing about people's jobs. "The use is in call centres, frequently asked questions on websites.
Robots pave the way for our sci-fi future now
Allan Martison is the COO of Starship Technologies. Walmart is experimenting with autonomous shopping carts. Domino's, Uber and Auro are heavily invested in autonomous driving research. Robots are serving as security guards, performing surgery, checking inventory at grocery stores, assisting in warehouse work, delivering our room service and even hunting for underwater treasure. As robotics begins to leave controlled environments and navigate the real world alongside humans, the question remains: How will this affect the way we interact, work and talk to not only robots, but one another?
Amazon is building an Alexa army
These high-end home automation service providers may not sound familiar, but they're the names that typically dominate the headlines coming out of the Custom Electronic Design & Installation Association's yearly tech expo for luxury AV gear and the dealers who provide it. "What are we doing here?" "We want to partner with all of you." Kindel is one of the minds behind Amazon Alexa, its cloud-based, voice-activated computing service. Kindel put it another way, though, describing how developers at Amazon often start by writing a press release for the product they want to develop, complete with a crisp vision statement at the top.
ADAGIO: Fast Data-aware Near-Isometric Linear Embeddings
Bลasiok, Jarosลaw, Tsourakakis, Charalampos E.
Many important applications, including signal reconstruction, parameter estimation, and signal processing in a compressed domain, rely on a low-dimensional representation of the dataset that preserves {\em all} pairwise distances between the data points and leverages the inherent geometric structure that is typically present. Recently Hedge, Sankaranarayanan, Yin and Baraniuk \cite{hedge2015} proposed the first data-aware near-isometric linear embedding which achieves the best of both worlds. However, their method NuMax does not scale to large-scale datasets. Our main contribution is a simple, data-aware, near-isometric linear dimensionality reduction method which significantly outperforms a state-of-the-art method \cite{hedge2015} with respect to scalability while achieving high quality near-isometries. Furthermore, our method comes with strong worst-case theoretical guarantees that allow us to guarantee the quality of the obtained near-isometry. We verify experimentally the efficiency of our method on numerous real-world datasets, where we find that our method ($<$10 secs) is more than 3\,000$\times$ faster than the state-of-the-art method \cite{hedge2015} ($>$9 hours) on medium scale datasets with 60\,000 data points in 784 dimensions. Finally, we use our method as a preprocessing step to increase the computational efficiency of a classification application and for speeding up approximate nearest neighbor queries.
Drivers Prefer Autonomous Cars That Don't Kill Them - InformationWeek
A car is about to hit a dozen pedestrians. Is it better for the car to veer off the road and kill the driver but save the pedestrians? Or is it better to save the driver and kill all those other people? That's the thorny philosophical question that the makers of autonomous vehicles -- self-driving cars -- are grappling with these days, and a new study sheds some light on what people actually want that car to do. It turns out that the answer depends on whether you are the driver of the car or not.
Machine Learning in Robotics โ 5 Modern Applications
As the term "machine learning" has heated up, interest in "robotics" (as expressed in Google Trends) has not altered much over the last three years. So how much of a place is there for machine learning in robotics? While only a portion of recent developments in robotics can be credited to developments and uses of machine learning, I've aimed to collect some of the more prominent applications together in this article, along with links and references. Before I delve into machine learning in robotics, go ahead and define "robot". Though at first this might seem simple, it's no easy task to come to an agreement on just what a robot is and what it is not, even amongst roboticists.
Notorious runaway robot arrested by police at political rally
A notorious runaway robot - that has escaped from its lab twice - has been arrested by police at a political rally. Promobot was supporting Russian Parliament candidate Valery Kalachev in Moscow when authorities attempted to handcuff it and take it away. It is believed that the arrest occurred after a member of public called police as Promobots were recording the opinions of voters on a variety of topics "for further processing and analysis by the candidate's team." A company spokesman told Inverse magazine: "Police asked to remove the robot away from the crowded area, and even tried to handcuff him. "According to eyewitnesses, the robot did not put up any resistance."
IBM's Watson computer turns its artificial intelligence to cancer research - HT Health
Candida Vitale and the other fellows at MD Anderson's leukemia treatment center had known each other for only a few months, but they already were very tight. The nine of them shared a small office and were always hanging out on weekends. Dr. Tina Cascone demonstrates the Oncology Expert Advisor System powered by IBM Watson at the Thoracic Center at MD Anderson Hospital in Houston. She says the system provides physicians with accurate information to provide personalized cancer treatment. Rumor had it that he had finished med school in two years and had a photographic memory of thousands of journal articles and relevant clinical trials.
Artificial Intelligence Gets an A for Accuracy Diagnosing Breast Cancer - Breast Cancer News
A team of researchers at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and Harvard Medical School (HMS) in Boston have been working on developing artificial intelligence (AI) tools with potential to significantly change and improve accuracy in cancer and other disease diagnosis. Noting that pathology methods for diagnosing disease have stayed largely the same for the past 100 years with tissue samples manually reviewed under a microscope, the investigative work suggests diagnostic accuracy can be improved by using computers to interpret pathology images. "Our AI method is based on deep learning, a machine-learning algorithm used for a range of applications including speech recognition and image recognition," said Dr. Andrew Beck director of Bioinformatics at the Cancer Research Institute at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in press release. Beck, who is also an associate professor at Harvard Medical School said the approach teaches machines to interpret the complex patterns and structure observed in real-life data by building multi-layer artificial neural networks thought to be similar to how the learning occurs in the brain neocortex, where thinking occurs. The Beck lab's approach was recently tested in a competition at the annual meeting of the International Symposium of Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) held in Prague, Czech Republic, in April. The test task involved examining lymph node images to determine whether or not breast cancer was present.
Ludwig Cancer Research DPhil Studentships - Machine Learning - "Artificial Intelligence for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy" at University of Oxford on FindAPhD.com
Provided by Ludwig Cancer Research Entry requirements: A minimum of an upper second class undergraduate degree in a relevant subject. Applicants whose first language is not English will be required to provide evidence of proficiency as required by the University of Oxford. All applications will be made via the University of Oxford online admissions system. Computational pathology: challenges and promises for tissue analysis.