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A Popperian Falsification of Artificial Intelligence - Lighthill Defended

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The area of computation called artificial intelligence (AI) is falsified by describing a previous 1972 falsification of AI by British applied mathematician James Lighthill. It is explained how Lighthill's arguments continue to apply to current AI. It is argued that AI should use the Popperian scientific method in which it is the duty of every scientist to attempt to falsify theories and if theories are falsified to replace or modify them. The paper describes the Popperian method in detail and discusses Paul Nurse's application of the method to cell biology that also involves questions of mechanism and behavior. Arguments used by Lighthill in his original 1972 report that falsified AI are discussed. The Lighthill arguments are then shown to apply to current AI. The argument uses recent scholarship to explain Lighthill's assumptions and to show how the arguments based on those assumptions continue to falsify modern AI. An important focus of the argument involves Hilbert's philosophical programme that defined knowledge and truth as provable formal sentences. Current AI takes the Hilbert programme as dogma beyond criticism while Lighthill as a mid 20th century applied mathematician had abandoned it. The paper uses recent scholarship to explain John von Neumann's criticism of AI that I claim was assumed by Lighthill. The paper discusses computer chess programs to show Lighthill's combinatorial explosion still applies to AI but not humans. An argument showing that Turing Machines (TM) are not the correct description of computation is given. The paper concludes by advocating studying computation as Peter Naur's Dataology.


Israel hints it could hit Iran's 'air force' in Syria

The Japan Times

JERUSALEM โ€“ Israel released details on Tuesday about what it described as an Iranian "air force" deployed in neighboring Syria, including civilian planes suspected of transferring arms, a signal that these could be attacked should tensions with Tehran escalate. Iran, along with Damascus and its big-power backer Russia, blamed Israel for an April 9 airstrike on a Syrian air base, T-4, that killed seven Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) members. Iranian officials have promised unspecified reprisals. Israeli media ran satellite images and a map of five Syrian air bases allegedly used to field Iranian drones or cargo aircraft, as well as the names of three senior IRGC officers suspected of commanding related projects, such as missile units. The information came from the Israeli military, according to a wide range of television and radio stations and news websites.


Cambridge Analytica created own quizzes to harvest Facebook data

#artificialintelligence

Controversial data mining company collected information on at least 87 million Facebook users. LONDON -- Cambridge Analytica created its own Facebook quizzes and questionnaires to collect reams of data on users using the social networking giant, according to a former senior official at the data mining company. Brittany Kaiser, the former director of program development at Cambridge Analytica, told British lawmakers on Tuesday that the company, which is at the center of a broader Facebook data scandal, widely used such practices, including a "sex compass" quiz, to garner insight on people's online habits. These data-collection strategies made it highly likely that more people's Facebook data had been collected without their knowledge than previously thought, according to Kaiser. Cambridge Analytica is already accused of using a third-party app created by Aleksandr Kogan, a Cambridge University professor, to collect online information on up to 87 million Facebook users.


2018 Will Bring Convergence of AI and Process Automation - insideBIGDATA

#artificialintelligence

In this special guest feature, Alain Gentilhomme, Chief Technology Officer at Nintex, explores the top AI and process automation trends we can expect to see throughout the rest of the year. One of the most useful developments in artificial intelligence this year will be the convergence of artificial intelligence and process automation. Alain Gentilhomme brings more than 25 years of experience with product development, product management and technical leadership experience to Nintex. Prior to joining Nintex, Alain was senior vice president of engineering and product management at Parallels, where he provided technology leadership and led the company's product strategy. Alain has an electrical engineering degree from the Grenoble National Polytechnic University, and a master's degree and PhD in electrical engineering from Grenoble INP, the PhD focused on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies.


'I started pounding on the windows' -- Uber passenger describes attempted Denver kidnapping

USATODAY - Tech Top Stories

Uber is rolling out new safety features to deal with rider safety. The ride-sharing company said it is adding a direct way to call 911 from the app. File photo taken in 2017 shows ride-hailing app Uber's logo on a mobile phone in London, England. SAN FRANCISCO -- Denver law professor Nancy Leong hailed an Uber to get to the airport Tuesday morning. She says she wound up on a ride to hell, "pounding on the windows."


How Plentiful Are Machine Learning Jobs In 2018?

#artificialintelligence

How plentiful are machine learning jobs in 2018? Machine Learning jobs are everywhere. USA has been the leader in machine learning, and in tech hubs like Silicon Valley, it seems as though every company has data scientists employed. The trend has spread to the rest of the country, and there are no indications that any of this is slowing down. Europe has been lagging behind in industry adoption, but is catching up in a big way.


How AI will influence the world of cloud-based collaboration and conferencing

#artificialintelligence

Those who attended Cloud Expo Europe earlier this week took their opportunity to assess the next level of cloud services, ranging from blockchain, to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. The cloud underpins these technologies and enables them to flourish, while as this publication has previously reported, the M&A cycle has been lit up by it. But what are some of the practical applications for cloud-enabled AI? Lifesize, a cloud-based conferencing hardware and software provider, is exploring how AI can improve the meeting room โ€“ as well as outside of it. A recent video the company put out showed the concepts and potential available. The key is around machine vision; using analytics to assess each participant on a call, whether it is a workplace meeting, virtual classroom or anywhere else, to calculate engagement.


Novelty To Necessity: The Power Of Personalization Technology In Banking

#artificialintelligence

Thanks to advanced technologies, we now have natural language robotics and facial recognition that can measure and match unique characteristics for the purposes of authentication and identification. With personalized assistance machines, we are more able to detect, prevent, and deal with various threats on society. In the digital world, facial biometrics have the potential to be integrated anywhere you can find a camera. This is what we can expect to have next on our mobile phones. Biometric devices with today's data storage capabilities and fantastic speed of processing give us great clarity in seconds.


High-Level Hearing: A European Union Strategy for Artificial Intelligence - EPSC - European Commission

#artificialintelligence

Good afternoon and welcome to this hearing convened by the European Political Strategy Centre on a European Union Strategy for Artificial Intelligence. My name is Ann Mettler and I'm the Head of the European Political Strategy Centre, the EPSC, which is the European Commission's in-house think tank. I'm joined on my left by Mario Mariniello, Digital Adviser at the EPSC. This hearing is organised in order to contribute to the European Commission's internal reflection on Artificial Intelligence. There will be a communication on Artificial Intelligence, which will be published in April, and it will also be among the topics that EU leaders will discuss at an informal summit in Sofia, Bulgaria, in May.


Retail Industry Expects to Replace Humans With AI and Robots

#artificialintelligence

Matthew is PCMag's UK-based editor and news reporter. Prior to joining the team, he spent 14 years writing and editing content on our sister site Geek.com and has covered most areas of technology, but is especially passionate about games tech. Matthew holds a BSc degree in Computer Science from... See Full Bio