Goto

Collaborating Authors

 Africa


How is AI Transforming the Work Culture and Workforce Management?

#artificialintelligence

About 87% of marketing organizations have already started using some level of personalization. By 2024, AI identification of emotions is expected to influence more than 50% of online advertisements globally. Gartner has confirmed that AEI is among the key technology trends that are expected to witness tremendous growth in the next five years. Computer vision allows AI to interpret and manipulate physical environments, which is one of the key technologies used for emotion recognition. Artificial Emotional Intelligence (AEI) will sense customer emotions, based on which companies can influence buying decisions.


Significant Growth In Artificial Intelligence Platform Software Market 2019-2025 MICROSOFT Azure AI, GOOGLE Cloud Machine Learning Engine, IBM Watson, AMAZON ML platform services – Market Expert24

#artificialintelligence

The latest report titled global Artificial Intelligence Platform Software market includes the comprehensive study of the present market scope and based on the research that is being carried out the analysts at The Research Insights state that the newest developments that are presently affecting the changing scenario products and services that have high rankings and great feedback are described wisely. The Artificial Intelligence platform provides tools and technologies to build applications with AI-rich capabilities. The algorithms used for formulating the AI platform provide logical models for application developers to fabricate various innovative applications with capabilities, such as speech and voice recognition, text recognition, and predictive analytics. The factors likely to drive the Artificial Intelligence platform market are the substantial increase in data generation, high demand for AI-based solutions, the need to enhance customer experience, and the increasing operational efficiency & reduced cost that AI platforms offer. Among end users, the BFSI segment is projected to have the largest share, while healthcare is expected to have the highest growth rate during the forecast period.


Johannesburg // AI - Machine Learning - Chatbots (Johannesburg, South Africa)

#artificialintelligence

The FinChatBot and IBM team are pleased to announce the official launch of our inaugural Hackathon Challenge @ IBM in Sandton. To participate, please register your details on the ChatBot link below: https://registration.finchatbot.com/ All details are on the event image above. Once you have completed the registration process, you will receive a confirmation email with all required information. One of the main reasons for this is due to lack of education about insurance and how to access it.


Make Your Own Algorithmic Art

#artificialintelligence

This is the Part 6 of a short series of posts introducing and building generative adversarial networks, known as GANs. In this post we will develop a system for testing a GAN using controllable synthetic data. Too often GANs are tested against datasets which are very varied and this makes assessing the GAN very difficult. We'll also do some experiments with some of the many GAN design options to see if they help or hinder. Using controlled and simpler synthetic image data makes this assessment easier. Output from a conditioned GAN learning four classes of synthetic image. Previously: Part 1 introduced the idea of adversarial learning and we started to build the machinery of a GAN implementation. Part 2 we extended our code to learn a simple 1-dimensional pattern 1010. Part 3 we developed our code to learn to generate 2-dimensional grey-scale images that look like handwritten digits Part 4 extended our code to learn full colour faces, and also developed convolutional networks to encourage learning localised image features Part 5 developed a conditional GAN that can be trained to output images of a desired class.


Artificial intelligence application in the mining sector

#artificialintelligence

Opportunities for digital technologies implementation, including implementation of artificial intelligence, are being implemented in the mining sector. Technologies help to save money and to solve problems that humans can't solve. McKinseyestimates that by 2035, the use of data analysis and digital technologies will help coal, iron ore, and copper producers save between $290 billion and $390 billion annually. Digital technologies and artificial intelligence enable companies to extract minerals in hard-to-reach places and under extreme weather conditions. This article first appeared in Mining Review Africa Issue 10, 2019 Read the full digimag here or subscribe to receive a print copy here This means that in an environment when mineral resources are becoming increasingly scarce, it is possible to develop deposits that used to be inaccessible, to do it without endangering lives of employees and to minimize human errors that often lead to costly mistakes.


Artificial Intelligence For Good - Also Makes Business Sense

#artificialintelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been put forward as a potential solution for many of the gravest problems facing society, from the opioid crisis to poverty and famine. But although technology clearly has the potential to do a great deal of good, there's a sound business reason that tech companies often pour large amounts of resources into social projects that don't seem to align with their core business of selling software and services. This is down to the fact that tackling social issues often involves developing solutions to problems very similar to those faced by businesses. Additionally, working with governments or NGOs on building these solutions can often mean access to new datasets. Learning derived from these datasets can later be developed into products and services to offer to clients (even if the data itself isn't).


Nonconvex Low-Rank Symmetric Tensor Completion from Noisy Data

arXiv.org Machine Learning

We study a noisy symmetric tensor completion problem of broad practical interest, namely, the reconstruction of a low-rank symmetric tensor from highly incomplete and randomly corrupted observations of its entries. While a variety of prior work has been dedicated to this problem, prior algorithms either are computationally too expensive for large-scale applications, or come with sub-optimal statistical guarantees. Focusing on "incoherent" and well-conditioned tensors of a constant CP rank, we propose a two-stage nonconvex algorithm --- (vanilla) gradient descent following a rough initialization --- that achieves the best of both worlds. Specifically, the proposed nonconvex algorithm faithfully completes the tensor and retrieves all individual tensor factors within nearly linear time, while at the same time enjoying near-optimal statistical guarantees (i.e. minimal sample complexity and optimal estimation accuracy). The estimation errors are evenly spread out across all entries, thus achieving optimal $\ell_{\infty}$ statistical accuracy. The insight conveyed through our analysis of nonconvex optimization might have implications for other tensor estimation problems.


Stronger Convergence Results for Deep Residual Networks: Network Width Scales Linearly with Training Data Size

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Deep neural networks have gained remarkable success over a l arge variety of applications, including computer vision [ 1 ], natural language processing [ 2 ], speech recognition [ 3 ] and Go games [ 4 ]. But the reason why deep networks perform well over various tasks is still not exactly understood. The optimization performance of deep networks is one of the subj ects which requires an involved theoretical study, given that gradient descent can achieve zero training loss even for random labels [ 5 ], and the loss of deep networks is highly non-convex. There are different lines of works investigating the optimization of deep networks from different perspec tives. For example, a large number of works consider the optimization landscape correspondin g to different activation functions [ 6 - 11 ], whereas some others [ 12 - 15 ] ensure global convergence by imposing some restrictions o n the input distribution. In the recent years, there has been considerably many papers providing convergence guarantees for over-parameterized two-layer and deep networks. It is s hown in [ 16 ] that gradient descent can find the near-global minima of a single hidden layer network i n polynomial time with respect to the accuracy and sample size.


Systematic Comparison of the Influence of Different Data Preprocessing Methods on the Classification of Gait Using Machine Learning

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Human movements are characterized by highly non-linear and multi-dimensional interactions within the motor system. Recently, an increasing emphasis on machine-learning applications has led to a significant contribution to the field of gait analysis e.g. in increasing the classification accuracy. In order to ensure the generalizability of the machine-learning models, different data preprocessing steps are usually carried out to process the measured raw data before the classifications. In the past, various methods have been used for each of these preprocessing steps. However, there are hardly any standard procedures or rather systematic comparisons of these different methods and their impact on the classification accuracy. Therefore, the aim of this analysis is to compare different combinations of commonly applied data preprocessing steps and test their effects on the classification accuracy of gait patterns. A publicly available dataset on intra-individual changes of gait patterns was used for this analysis. Forty-two healthy subjects performed 6 sessions of 15 gait trials for one day. For each trial, two force plates recorded the 3D ground reaction forces (GRF). The data was preprocessed with the following steps: GRF filtering, time derivative, time normalization, data reduction, weight normalization and data scaling. Subsequently, combinations of all methods from each individual preprocessing step were analyzed and compared with respect to their prediction accuracy in a six-session classification using Support Vector Machines, Random Forest Classifiers and Multi-Layer Perceptrons. In conclusion, the present results provide first domain-specific recommendations for commonly applied data preprocessing methods and might help to build more comparable and more robust classification models based on machine learning that are suitable for a practical application.


On the Computational Complexity of Multi-Agent Pathfinding on Directed Graphs

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

The determination of the computational complexity of multi-agent pathfinding on directed graphs has been an open problem for many years. For undirected graphs, solvability can be decided in polynomial time, as has been shown already in the eighties. Further, recently it has been shown that a special case on directed graphs is solvable in polynomial time. In this paper, we show that the problem is NP-hard in the general case. In addition, some upper bounds are proven.