And I am no committed die-hard Marxist either. In this paper I am merely asking if our planning, evaluations & reviews of investments made in education, employment and human capital from tax payers' money over the years till now (especially since 1991) been judicious enough to warrant comfort in future outputs. Inviting my readers to do a self (mental) due diligence of achievements and the progress made in our country in the past few decades as I do, all I am asking is if, given the commitments radiating among our warring political parties under an archaic political system, the future of our grandchildren safe enough? Or, given they will not join the emerging lumpen elements, ought we to plan their migration to as bizarre countries as Taiwan, China, South Korea?] "Bureaucracy served Man well in the past. But the nature of Work has changed and management must change for us to survive. Our goal is to move from a bureaucratic model that is focused on maximizing compliance to one that is focused on maximizing contribution"– Management Guru Gary Hamel, speaking on Humanocracy at an Open Interactive pop up on 18th February 2021.

Natural language inference (NLI) is known as one of the central tasks in natural language processing (NLP) which encapsulates many fundamental aspects of language understanding. With the considerable achievements of data-hungry deep learning methods in NLP tasks, a great amount of effort has been devoted to develop more diverse datasets for different languages. In this paper, we present a new dataset for the NLI task in the Persian language, also known as Farsi, which is one of the dominant languages in the Middle East. This dataset, named FarsTail, includes 10,367 samples which are provided in both the Persian language as well as the indexed format to be useful for non-Persian researchers. The samples are generated from 3,539 multiple-choice questions with the least amount of annotator interventions in a way similar to the SciTail dataset. A carefully designed multi-step process is adopted to ensure the quality of the dataset. We also present the results of traditional and state-of-the-art methods on FarsTail including different embedding methods such as word2vec, fastText, ELMo, BERT, and LASER, as well as different modeling approaches such as DecompAtt, ESIM, HBMP, and ULMFiT to provide a solid baseline for the future research. The best obtained test accuracy is 83.38% which shows that there is a big room for improving the current methods to be useful for real-world NLP applications in different languages. We also investigate the extent to which the models exploit superficial clues, also known as dataset biases, in FarsTail, and partition the test set into easy and hard subsets according to the success of biased models. The dataset is available at https://github.com/dml-qom/FarsTail

Malaria is a parasitic infection that poses a significant burden on global health. It kills one child every 30 seconds and over one million people annually. If diagnosed in a timely manner, however, most people can be effectively treated with antimalarial therapy. Several deaths due to malaria are byproducts of disparities in the social determinants of health; the current gold standard for diagnosing malaria requires microscopes, reagents, and other equipment that most patients of low socioeconomic brackets do not have access to. In this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that allows for rapid automated diagnosis of malaria (achieving a high classification accuracy of 98%), as well as a deep neural network (DNN) based three-dimensional (3D) modeling algorithm that renders 3D models of parasitic cells in augmented reality (AR). This creates an opportunity to optimize the current workflow for malaria diagnosis and demonstrates potential for deep learning models to improve telemedicine practices and patient health literacy on a global scale. Our website is accessible here.

Creating a domain model, even for classical, domain-independent planning, is a notoriously hard knowledge-engineering task. A natural approach to solve this problem is to learn a domain model from observations. However, model learning approaches frequently do not provide safety guarantees: the learned model may assume actions are applicable when they are not, and may incorrectly capture actions' effects. This may result in generating plans that will fail when executed. In some domains such failures are not acceptable, due to the cost of failure or inability to replan online after failure. In such settings, all learning must be done offline, based on some observations collected, e.g., by some other agents or a human. Through this learning, the task is to generate a plan that is guaranteed to be successful. This is called the model-free planning problem. Prior work proposed an algorithm for solving the model-free planning problem in classical planning. However, they were limited to learning grounded domains, and thus they could not scale. We generalize this prior work and propose the first safe model-free planning algorithm for lifted domains. We prove the correctness of our approach, and provide a statistical analysis showing that the number of trajectories needed to solve future problems with high probability is linear in the potential size of the domain model. We also present experiments on twelve IPC domains showing that our approach is able to learn the real action model in all cases with at most two trajectories.

A state-of-the-art systematic review on XAI applied to Prognostic and Health Management (PHM) of industrial asset is presented. The work attempts to provide an overview of the general trend of XAI in PHM, answers the question of accuracy versus explainability, investigates the extent of human role, explainability evaluation and uncertainty management in PHM XAI. Research articles linked to PHM XAI, in English language, from 2015 to 2021 are selected from IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, ACM Digital Library and Scopus databases using PRISMA guidelines. Data was extracted from 35 selected articles and examined using MS. Excel. Several findings were synthesized. Firstly, while the discipline is still young, the analysis indicates the growing acceptance of XAI in PHM domain. Secondly, XAI functions as a double edge sword, where it is assimilated as a tool to execute PHM tasks as well as a mean of explanation, in particular in diagnostic and anomaly detection. There is thus a need for XAI in PHM. Thirdly, the review shows that PHM XAI papers produce either good or excellent results in general, suggesting that PHM performance is unaffected by XAI. Fourthly, human role, explainability metrics and uncertainty management are areas requiring further attention by the PHM community. Adequate explainability metrics to cater for PHM need are urgently needed. Finally, most case study featured on the accepted articles are based on real, indicating that available AI and XAI approaches are equipped to solve complex real-world challenges, increasing the confidence of AI model adoption in the industry. This work is funded by the Universiti Teknologi Petronas Foundation.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed in the public sector. Existing public procurement processes and standards are in urgent need of innovation to address potential risks and harms to citizens. Read our primer based on our research and on input from leading experts in the public sector, data science, civil society, policy, social science, and the law to learn about pathways forward. The COVID-19 pandemic has underlined how biases can manifest in many different aspects of public use technology. For example, federal COVID-19 funding allocation algorithms have favored high-income communities over low-income communities due to historical biases prevalent in the training data. AI solutions that can be implemented fast are typically provided by private companies. As more and more aspects of public service are infused with AI systems and other technologies provided by private companies, we see a growing network of privately owned infrastructure. As government entities outsource critical technological infrastructure (such as data storage and cloud-based systems for data sharing and analysis) to private companies under the guise of modernizing public services, we see a trend towards losing control over critical infrastructure and decreasing accountability to the public that relies on it.

Our team of data scientists, ex-bankers, engineers and mathematicians have rich industry experience from IBM Research, Banking, Technology Companies and globally renowned consulting companies and financial institutions across Africa. The team has successfully built several credit risk scoring engines from financial data, mobile money data, transactions data and several other alternative data sets for over five industries. Timothy Kotin is the Co-Founder and CEO of Superfluid Labs a pioneering data analytics firm serving emerging market financial institutions, fintech firms and startups with offices in Kenya, Ghana and Germany. Through both Superfluid and his prior professional experience, Timothy has extensive experience, including holding proprietary patents and inventions related to developing digital financial products (credit, savings, asset finance, etc.) and credit scoring models that leverage both traditional financial data as well as new alternative data sources such as call data records or mobile money transactions from MNOs and social media. He is a recognized thought-leader at the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and international development and served on the USAID Advisory Panel on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in 2019.

Please note, I often use #TidyTuesday to develop my technical abilities in data visualisation at the expense of not always producing something particularly meaningful or useful. Finally found a reason to use trigonometric functions in a visualisation. I ran out of ideas this week so brushed up on some simple text analyses. First time using a map as a legend - I should probably do this more often. There was huge variation in total votes received for each personality type, but extroverts were generally more popular.

In a country such as India that has a low doctor-patient ratio, Artificial Intelligence (AI) can enable greater access to expert care from anywhere, with telehealth and robotics applied across inpatient and outpatient environments. Experts says AI will bolster the role of healthcare by assisting in screening, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases thereby improving quality of life and reducing the cost burden for patients. "India has a tremendous opportunity to lead human-centric applications and democratise AI for the world backed by high skilled talent, technology, vast data availability, and the potential for population-scale AI adoption," says Vice-president and managing director of Sales, Marketing and Communications Group, Intel India. Intel has been focusing its efforts towards accelerating AI innovation to deliver transformative healthcare solutions and democratise healthcare access and delivery in India. The company's portfolio of compute, memory, storage, and networking technologies powers some of the most exciting healthcare and life sciences applications.

If artificial intelligence is the future, then the future is now. This pandemic has shown us just how fast artificial intelligence, or AI, works and what it can do in so many different ways. Right from the start, AI has helped us learn about SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 infections. It's helped scientists analyse the virus' genetic information -- its DNA -- at speed. DNA is the stuff that makes the virus, indeed any living thing, what it is.