Africa
Large Dimensional Independent Component Analysis: Statistical Optimality and Computational Tractability
In this paper, we investigate the optimal statistical performance and the impact of computational constraints for independent component analysis (ICA). Our goal is twofold. On the one hand, we characterize the precise role of dimensionality on sample complexity and statistical accuracy, and how computational consideration may affect them. In particular, we show that the optimal sample complexity is linear in dimensionality, and interestingly, the commonly used sample kurtosis-based approaches are necessarily suboptimal. However, the optimal sample complexity becomes quadratic, up to a logarithmic factor, in the dimension if we restrict ourselves to estimates that can be computed with low-degree polynomial algorithms. On the other hand, we develop computationally tractable estimates that attain both the optimal sample complexity and minimax optimal rates of convergence. We study the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimates and establish their asymptotic normality that can be readily used for statistical inferences. Our method is fairly easy to implement and numerical experiments are presented to further demonstrate its practical merits.
A.I., Brain Scans and Cameras: The Spread of Police Surveillance Tech – DNyuz
A brain wave reader that can detect lies. Miniaturized cameras that sit inside vape pens and disposable coffee cups. Massive video cameras that zoom in more than a kilometer to capture faces and license plates. At a police conference in Dubai in March, new technologies for the security forces of the future were up for sale. Far from the eyes of the general public, the event provided a rare look at what tools are now available to law enforcement around the world: better and harder-to-detect surveillance, facial recognition software that automatically tracks individuals across cities and computers to break into phones.
Top 10 Best AI Influencers You Should Follow to Learn More About AI - Hashtag Investing
Get key market news and events before everyone else. Click Here to See if you Qualify. The advancements made in technology have significantly impacted society and human life in different aspects. The developments made in artificial intelligence or AI are seen in all major industries that exist. AI has helped to improve and amplify effectiveness and productivity as it has helped to optimize human tasks.
It's not all about scores. Other criteria you should consider…
As a data scientist or machine learning engineer, you spend much of your time improving a model's performance by creating new features, comparing different types of models, trying out new model architectures, and much more. In the end, it's the score on the test set that counts, so that is what you focus on when deciding on a model. However, as important as the model performance may be, there are other, secondary criteria you shouldn't forget about. What do you get from a model with almost perfect scores, if your MLOps department can't host it? How does the user feel, if the prediction is accurate, but it takes ages to get it?
ChatGPT vs Google Bard: A battle Between AI Bots
"ChatGPT gained one million users In less than a week and will continue to gain more in the future. Bard, a competitor to ChatGPT from Google, and AI search strategies compete with Microsoft." Have you also heard the talk of town i.e., Generative AI – ChatGPT and Google Bard? Today, in this blog, we will expose a tech battle between these two ChatGPT vs Google Bard AI chatbots. Competition heats up in the AI space.
Debt Rattle March 30 2023 - The Automatic Earth
Carried out the 2014 coup d'état in Ukraine The US is a state sponsor of terrorism https://t.co/CKykvqUa5U To be discussed tonight pic.twitter.com/kTf0ehwhbG This is one of the most disturbing videos I have ever seen. It confirms that the TGA knew back in Jan 2021 that the lipid nanoparticles (and the mRNA) didn't stay in the inject site, but spread throughout the entire body including the brain, the liver and female ovaries. Today, Democrats defeated my amendment to require Senate ratification for any pandemic agreement with the World Health Organization. Now we know Democrats are willing to relinquish U.S. sovereignty to a global entity. Jim lays it out very well. Renowned author and journalist James Howard Kunstler (JHK) has been complaining and pointing out that the American public is told one lie after another by the Lying Legacy Media (LLM), the government and the medical community. This kind of lying, according to JHK, is pure treason by all parties, from the 600 million CV19 bioweapon/vax injections, to the crumbling banking system, to the war in Ukraine. Let's start with the genocide of the CV19vax.
Generative AI Could Impact 300M Jobs, Goldman Sachs Predicts; Which Sectors Are Most At Risk?
Goldman Sachs has said generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems might disrupt the labor market and impact 300 million full-time jobs worldwide. The emergence of generative AI, known for its ability to produce text and other content based on users' requests, is marked by its popularity. It spawned from the release of OpenAI's ChatGPT, which quickly captured users' attention and prompted other tech companies to follow suit and launch their own AI systems. After scrutinizing occupational tasks data from the U.S. and Europe, Goldman Sachs analysts, in their research report,projected that approximately 300 million job positions worldwide could be vulnerable to automation, provided generative AI delivers on its promised capabilities. Around 66% of existing jobs face the possibility of being affected by artificial intelligence automation in varying degrees, analysts Joseph Briggs and Devesh Kodnani noted in the report.
Unified Text Structuralization with Instruction-tuned Language Models
Ni, Xuanfan, Li, Piji, Li, Huayang
Text structuralization is one of the important fields of natural language processing (NLP) consists of information extraction (IE) and structure formalization. However, current studies of text structuralization suffer from a shortage of manually annotated high-quality datasets from different domains and languages, which require specialized professional knowledge. In addition, most IE methods are designed for a specific type of structured data, e.g., entities, relations, and events, making them hard to generalize to others. In this work, we propose a simple and efficient approach to instruct large language model (LLM) to extract a variety of structures from texts. More concretely, we add a prefix and a suffix instruction to indicate the desired IE task and structure type, respectively, before feeding the text into a LLM. Experiments on two LLMs show that this approach can enable language models to perform comparable with other state-of-the-art methods on datasets of a variety of languages and knowledge, and can generalize to other IE sub-tasks via changing the content of instruction. Another benefit of our approach is that it can help researchers to build datasets in low-source and domain-specific scenarios, e.g., fields in finance and law, with low cost.
Why is the winner the best?
Eisenmann, Matthias, Reinke, Annika, Weru, Vivienn, Tizabi, Minu Dietlinde, Isensee, Fabian, Adler, Tim J., Ali, Sharib, Andrearczyk, Vincent, Aubreville, Marc, Baid, Ujjwal, Bakas, Spyridon, Balu, Niranjan, Bano, Sophia, Bernal, Jorge, Bodenstedt, Sebastian, Casella, Alessandro, Cheplygina, Veronika, Daum, Marie, de Bruijne, Marleen, Depeursinge, Adrien, Dorent, Reuben, Egger, Jan, Ellis, David G., Engelhardt, Sandy, Ganz, Melanie, Ghatwary, Noha, Girard, Gabriel, Godau, Patrick, Gupta, Anubha, Hansen, Lasse, Harada, Kanako, Heinrich, Mattias, Heller, Nicholas, Hering, Alessa, Huaulmé, Arnaud, Jannin, Pierre, Kavur, Ali Emre, Kodym, Oldřich, Kozubek, Michal, Li, Jianning, Li, Hongwei, Ma, Jun, Martín-Isla, Carlos, Menze, Bjoern, Noble, Alison, Oreiller, Valentin, Padoy, Nicolas, Pati, Sarthak, Payette, Kelly, Rädsch, Tim, Rafael-Patiño, Jonathan, Bawa, Vivek Singh, Speidel, Stefanie, Sudre, Carole H., van Wijnen, Kimberlin, Wagner, Martin, Wei, Donglai, Yamlahi, Amine, Yap, Moi Hoon, Yuan, Chun, Zenk, Maximilian, Zia, Aneeq, Zimmerer, David, Aydogan, Dogu Baran, Bhattarai, Binod, Bloch, Louise, Brüngel, Raphael, Cho, Jihoon, Choi, Chanyeol, Dou, Qi, Ezhov, Ivan, Friedrich, Christoph M., Fuller, Clifton, Gaire, Rebati Raman, Galdran, Adrian, Faura, Álvaro García, Grammatikopoulou, Maria, Hong, SeulGi, Jahanifar, Mostafa, Jang, Ikbeom, Kadkhodamohammadi, Abdolrahim, Kang, Inha, Kofler, Florian, Kondo, Satoshi, Kuijf, Hugo, Li, Mingxing, Luu, Minh Huan, Martinčič, Tomaž, Morais, Pedro, Naser, Mohamed A., Oliveira, Bruno, Owen, David, Pang, Subeen, Park, Jinah, Park, Sung-Hong, Płotka, Szymon, Puybareau, Elodie, Rajpoot, Nasir, Ryu, Kanghyun, Saeed, Numan, Shephard, Adam, Shi, Pengcheng, Štepec, Dejan, Subedi, Ronast, Tochon, Guillaume, Torres, Helena R., Urien, Helene, Vilaça, João L., Wahid, Kareem Abdul, Wang, Haojie, Wang, Jiacheng, Wang, Liansheng, Wang, Xiyue, Wiestler, Benedikt, Wodzinski, Marek, Xia, Fangfang, Xie, Juanying, Xiong, Zhiwei, Yang, Sen, Yang, Yanwu, Zhao, Zixuan, Maier-Hein, Klaus, Jäger, Paul F., Kopp-Schneider, Annette, Maier-Hein, Lena
International benchmarking competitions have become fundamental for the comparative performance assessment of image analysis methods. However, little attention has been given to investigating what can be learnt from these competitions. Do they really generate scientific progress? What are common and successful participation strategies? What makes a solution superior to a competing method? To address this gap in the literature, we performed a multi-center study with all 80 competitions that were conducted in the scope of IEEE ISBI 2021 and MICCAI 2021. Statistical analyses performed based on comprehensive descriptions of the submitted algorithms linked to their rank as well as the underlying participation strategies revealed common characteristics of winning solutions. These typically include the use of multi-task learning (63%) and/or multi-stage pipelines (61%), and a focus on augmentation (100%), image preprocessing (97%), data curation (79%), and postprocessing (66%). The "typical" lead of a winning team is a computer scientist with a doctoral degree, five years of experience in biomedical image analysis, and four years of experience in deep learning. Two core general development strategies stood out for highly-ranked teams: the reflection of the metrics in the method design and the focus on analyzing and handling failure cases. According to the organizers, 43% of the winning algorithms exceeded the state of the art but only 11% completely solved the respective domain problem. The insights of our study could help researchers (1) improve algorithm development strategies when approaching new problems, and (2) focus on open research questions revealed by this work.
Robust Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery with Delays
Lodigiani, Giacomo, Basilico, Nicola, Amigoni, Francesco
Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery (MAPD) is the problem of computing collision-free paths for a group of agents such that they can safely reach delivery locations from pickup ones. These locations are provided at runtime, making MAPD a combination between classical Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) and online task assignment. Current algorithms for MAPD do not consider many of the practical issues encountered in real applications: real agents often do not follow the planned paths perfectly, and may be subject to delays and failures. In this paper, we study the problem of MAPD with delays, and we present two solution approaches that provide robustness guarantees by planning paths that limit the effects of imperfect execution. In particular, we introduce two algorithms, k-TP and p-TP, both based on a decentralized algorithm typically used to solve MAPD, Token Passing (TP), which offer deterministic and probabilistic guarantees, respectively. Experimentally, we compare our algorithms against a version of TP enriched with online replanning. k-TP and p-TP provide robust solutions, significantly reducing the number of replans caused by delays, with little or no increase in solution cost and running time.