weak class
TRIX- Trading Adversarial Fairness via Mixed Adversarial Training
Medi, Tejaswini, Jung, Steffen, Keuper, Margret
Adversarial Training (AT) is a widely adopted defense against adversarial examples. However, existing approaches typically apply a uniform training objective across all classes, overlooking disparities in class-wise vulnerability. This results in adversarial unfairness: classes with well distinguishable features (strong classes) tend to become more robust, while classes with overlapping or shared features(weak classes) remain disproportionately susceptible to adversarial attacks. We observe that strong classes do not require strong adversaries during training, as their non-robust features are quickly suppressed. In contrast, weak classes benefit from stronger adversaries to effectively reduce their vulnerabilities. Motivated by this, we introduce TRIX, a feature-aware adversarial training framework that adaptively assigns weaker targeted adversaries to strong classes, promoting feature diversity via uniformly sampled targets, and stronger untargeted adversaries to weak classes, enhancing their focused robustness. TRIX further incorporates per-class loss weighting and perturbation strength adjustments, building on prior work, to emphasize weak classes during the optimization. Comprehensive experiments on standard image classification benchmarks, including evaluations under strong attacks such as PGD and AutoAttack, demonstrate that TRIX significantly improves worst-case class accuracy on both clean and adversarial data, reducing inter-class robustness disparities, and preserves overall accuracy. Our results highlight TRIX as a practical step toward fair and effective adversarial defense.
Adaptive Name Entity Recognition under Highly Unbalanced Data
Nguyen, Thong, Nguyen, Duy, Rao, Pramod
For several purposes in Natural Language Processing (NLP), such as Information Extraction, Sentiment Analysis or Chatbot, Named Entity Recognition (NER) holds an important role as it helps to determine and categorize entities in text into predefined groups such as the names of persons, locations, quantities, organizations or percentages, etc. In this report, we present our experiments on a neural architecture composed of a Conditional Random Field (CRF) layer stacked on top of a Bi-directional LSTM (BI-LSTM) layer for solving NER tasks. Besides, we also employ a fusion input of embedding vectors (Glove, BERT), which are pre-trained on the huge corpus to boost the generalization capacity of the model. Unfortunately, due to the heavy unbalanced distribution cross-training data, both approaches just attained a bad performance on less training samples classes. To overcome this challenge, we introduce an add-on classification model to split sentences into two different sets: Weak and Strong classes and then designing a couple of Bi-LSTM-CRF models properly to optimize performance on each set. We evaluated our models on the test set and discovered that our method can improve performance for Weak classes significantly by using a very small data set (approximately 0.45\%) compared to the rest classes.