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Dr. Zubin Jelveh: Machine Learning Can Predict Shooting Victimization Well Enough to Help Prevent It - UMD College of Information Studies
Using arrest and victimization records from the Chicago PD, a machine learning model can predict the risk of being shot in the next 18 months. UMD College of Information Studies Assistant Professor Zubin Jelveh--alongside co-authors Sara B. Heller of the University of Michigan, Benjamin Jakubowski of the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, and Max Kapustin of the Brooks School of Public Policy--recently published a paper on research that supports that shootings are predictable enough to be preventable. Using arrest and victimization records for almost 644,000 people from the Chicago Police Department, the team trained a machine learning model to predict the risk of being shot in the next 18 months. They addressed central concerns about police data and algorithmic bias by predicting shooting victimization rather than arrest, which accurately captures risk differences across demographic groups despite bias in the predictors. Out-of-sample accuracy is strikingly high: of the 500 people with the highest predicted risk, 13 percent are shot within 18 months, a rate 130 times higher than the average Chicagoan.
- North America > United States > Illinois > Cook County > Chicago (0.51)
- North America > United States > Michigan (0.27)