You can't get better at reading until you care about a text. We are English professors who stumbled into a debate about high school pedagogy. We wrote a book to help college instructors teach close reading, the fundamental skill of literary studies. And then, well before it was published, we started hearing from education scholars training high school teachers, and high school teachers themselves, who had caught wind of the book through advance essays and word of mouth. They were interested in how we describe close reading, the tools we provide for teaching it, and the claim we make for its importance.

An AI chatbot named "Ed" will be Los Angeles Unified's newest student advisor, programmed to tell parents about their child's grades, tests results and attendance, Supt. Alberto Carvalho announced Friday in a back-to-school speech at Walt Disney Concert Hall that rivaled a Hollywood extravaganza. Carvalho took the stage as high-volume music pounded and fast-paced video flashed across a giant screen. The audience of district employees -- mostly administrators -- applauded as if on cue as lighting, singers, videos, dancers enmeshed in an annual address unprecedented for its production values in the nation's second-largest school district, a reflection of the superintendent's attentiveness to generating positive publicity. Amid the flashy production -- in anticipation of the Aug. 14 school opening -- Carvalho repeated his pledge to bring about full academic recovery from the pandemic within two years.

You probably think the Supreme Court just ended racial discrimination in university admissions, euphemistically called affirmative action, and a new day of equal treatment without regard to race or skin color has dawned. Yes, SCOTUS invalidated the race-conscious practices of Harvard and UNC, holding that under the 14th Amendment a "student must be treated based on his or her experiences as an individual – not on the basis of race." That is a very important statement of our guiding constitutional principles. Yet already schools like Harvard are suggesting they will skirt the ruling by considering applicants' experience with race as opposed to the applicants' race itself. These games are not surprising and have been in the works for months.

Is actual knowledge needed to beat this test? The stories were supposed to capture a new step forward in artificial intelligence. A "Breakthrough for A.I. Technology: Passing an 8th-Grade Science Test," said the New York Times. "AI Aristo takes science test, emerges multiple-choice superstar," said TechXPlore. Both stories were talking about Aristo (indicating a child version of Aristotle), a project of Paul Allen's Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence, where the headline read, "How to tutor AI from an'F' to an'A.'"

Standardized testing is also expensive and time-consuming. On the other hand, we should expect some sort of accountability in education, right? Schools are expensive, and, as new industries demand more educated workers, the stakes are higher than ever when it comes to the global economy and class mobility. Developed economies no longer have the safety net of middle-class manufacturing jobs. Whatever Trump says, that's permanent.