As a bio-inspired vision sensor, spike camera records light intensity by accumulating photons and firing a spike once a preset threshold is reached. For high-light regions, the accumulated photons may reach the threshold multiple times within a readout interval, while only one spike can be stored and read out, resulting in incorrect intensity representation and a limited dynamic range. Multi-level (ML) spike camera enhances the dynamic range by introducing a spike-firing counter (SFC) to count spikes within each readout interval for each pixel, and uses different spike symbols to represent the arrival of different amounts of photons. However, when the light intensity becomes even higher, each pixel requires an SFC with a higher bit depth, causing great cost to the manufacturing process. To address these issues, we propose time-encoding (TE) spike camera, which transforms the counting of spikes to recording of the time at which a specific number of spikes (i.e., an overflow) is reached.

As a bio-inspired vision sensor, spike camera records light intensity by accumulating photons and firing a spike once a preset threshold is reached. For high-light regions, the accumulated photons may reach the threshold multiple times within a readout interval, while only one spike can be stored and read out, resulting in incorrect intensity representation and a limited dynamic range. Multi-level (ML) spike camera enhances the dynamic range by introducing a spike-firing counter (SFC) to count spikes within each readout interval for each pixel, and uses different spike symbols to represent the arrival of different amounts of photons. However, when the light intensity becomes even higher, each pixel requires an SFC with a higher bit depth, causing great cost to the manufacturing process. To address these issues, we propose time-encoding (TE) spike camera, which transforms the counting of spikes to recording of the time at which a specific number of spikes (i.e., an overflow) is reached.

Traditional cameras produce desirable vision results but struggle with motion blur in high-speed scenes due to long exposure windows. Existing frame-based deblurring algorithms face challenges in extracting useful motion cues from severely blurred images. Recently, an emerging bio-inspired vision sensor known as the spike camera has achieved an extremely high frame rate while preserving rich spatial details, owing to its novel sampling mechanism. However, typical binary spike streams are relatively low-resolution, degraded image signals devoid of color information, making them unfriendly to human vision. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that integrates the two modalities from two branches, leveraging spike streams as auxiliary visual cues for guiding deblurring in high-speed motion scenes. We propose the first spike-based motion deblurring model with bidirectional information complementarity. We introduce a content-aware motion magnitude attention module that utilizes learnable mask to extract relevant information from blurry images effectively, and we incorporate a transposed cross-attention fusion module to efficiently combine features from both spike data and blurry RGB images. Furthermore, we build two extensive synthesized datasets for training and validation purposes, encompassing high-temporal-resolution spikes, blurry images, and corresponding sharp images. The experimental results demonstrate that our method effectively recovers clear RGB images from highly blurry scenes and outperforms state-of-the-art deblurring algorithms in multiple settings.

Efficiently selecting an appropriate spike stream data length to extract precise information is the key to the spike vision tasks. To address this issue, we propose a dynamic timing representation for spike streams. Based on multi-layers architecture, it applies dilated convolutions on temporal dimension to extract features on multi-temporal scales with few parameters.

Spike camera is an emerging bio-inspired vision sensor with ultra-high temporal resolution. It records scenes by accumulating photons and outputting continuous binary spike streams. Optical flow is a key task for spike cameras and their applications. A previous attempt has been made for spike-based optical flow. However, the previous work only focuses on motion between two moments, and it uses graphics-based data for training, whose generalization is limited. In this paper, we propose a tailored network, Spike2Flow that extracts information from binary spikes with temporal-spatial representation based on the differential of spike firing time and spatial information aggregation.

Most robotic grasping systems rely on converting sensor data into explicit 3D point clouds, which is a computational step not found in biological intelligence. This paper explores a fundamentally different, neuro-inspired paradigm for 6-DoF grasp detection. We introduce SpikeGrasp, a framework that mimics the biological visuomotor pathway, processing raw, asynchronous events from stereo spike cameras, similarly to retinas, to directly infer grasp poses. Our model fuses these stereo spike streams and uses a recurrent spiking neural network, analogous to high-level visual processing, to iteratively refine grasp hypotheses without ever reconstructing a point cloud. To validate this approach, we built a large-scale synthetic benchmark dataset. Experiments show that SpikeGrasp surpasses traditional point-cloud-based baselines, especially in cluttered and textureless scenes, and demonstrates remarkable data efficiency. By establishing the viability of this end-to-end, neuro-inspired approach, SpikeGrasp paves the way for future systems capable of the fluid and efficient manipulation seen in nature, particularly for dynamic objects. The ability to pick up an arbitrary object is a fundamental measure of intelligence for an autonomous robot. The prevailing approach to this grasp detection problem follows a distinct geometry-first pipeline: capture a scene with sensors, reconstruct a 3D geometric model (typically a point cloud) and then analyze this model for a viable grasp (Fang et al., 2020; Gui et al., 2025). This paradigm is logical from a computer graphics perspective, but is a significant departure from how biological systems operate. The brain does not compute or store explicit point clouds to decide how to grasp a coffee cup (Cao et al., 2025); it leverages a continuous stream of sensory information processed through a highly efficient neural architecture.

Supervised methods, while effective on synthetic datasets, suffer from a significant performance decline when applied to real-world datasets, primarily due to data distribution discrepancies.